Chasles1866 Julius Plücker1867 Karl Ernst von Baer1868 Charles Wheatstone1869 Henri Victor Regnault1870 James Prescott Joule1871 Julius Robert von Mayer1872 Friedrich Wöhler1873 Hermann von Helmholtz1874 Louis Pasteur1875 August Wilhelm von Hofmann1876 Claude Bernard1877 James Dwight Dana 1878 Jean-Baptiste Boussingault1879 Rudolf Clausius1880 James Joseph Sylvester1881 Charles-Adolphe Wurtz1882 Arthur Cayley1883 William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)1884 Carl Ludwig1885 Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz1886 Franz Ernst Neumann1887 Joseph Dalton Hooker1888 Thomas Henry Huxley1889 George Salmon1890 Simon Newcomb1891 Stanislao Cannizzaro1892 Rudolf Virchow1893 George Gabriel Stokes1894 Edward Frankland1895 Karl Weierstraß1896 Karl Gegenbaur1897 Albert von Kölliker1898 William Huggins1899 John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh)1900 Marcellin Pierre Berthelot1901 Josiah Willard Gibbs1902 Joseph Lister1903 Eduard Suess1904 William Crookes 1905 Dmitrij Mendelejew1906 Ilja Miecznikow1907 Albert Abraham Michelson1908 Alfred Russel Wallace1909 George William Hill1910 Francis Galton1911 George Howard Darwin1912 Felix Klein1913 Ray Lankester1914 Joseph John Thomson1915 Iwan Pawłow1916 James Dewar1917 Pierre Paul Émile Roux1918 Hendrik Lorentz1919 William Maddock Bayliss1920 Horace Tabberer Brown1921 Joseph Larmor1922 Ernest Rutherford1923 Horace