Kalifowie prawowierni Abu Bakr 632–634 Umar ibn al-Chattab 634–644 Usman ibn Affan 644–656 Ali ibn Abi Talib 656–661
Kalifowie z dynastii Umajjadów (Damaszek) Mu’awija I 661–680 Jazid I 680–683 Mu’awija II 683–684 Marwan I 684–685 Abd al-Malik 685–705 Al-Walid I 705–715 Sulajman Ibn Abd al-Malik 715–717 Umar II 717–720 Jazid II 720–724 Hiszam ibn Abd al-Malik 724–743 Al-Walid ibn Jazid 743–744 Jazid III 744 Ibrahim 744 Marwan II 744–750
Kalifowie z dynastii Abbasydów (Bagdad) (nie uznawani na Płw. Iberyjskim i w Północnej Afryce) As-Saffah 750–754 Al-Mansur 754–775 Al-Mahdi 775–785 Al-Hadi 785–786 Harun ar-Raszid 786–809 Al-Amin 809–813 Al-Ma’mun 813–833 Al-Mutasim 833–842 Al-Wasik 842–847 Al-Mutawakkil 847–861 Al-Muntasir 861–862 Al-Musta’in 862–866 Al-Mu’tazz 866–869 Al-Muhtadi 869–870 Al-Mu’tamid 870–892 Al-Mu’tadid 892–902 Al-Muktafi 902–908 Al-Muktadir 908–932 Al-Kahir 932–934 Ar-Radi 934–940 Al-Muttaki 940–944 Al-Mustakfi 944–946 Al-Muti 946–974 At-Ta’i 974–991 Al-Kadir 991–1031 Al-Ka’im 1031–1075 Al-Muktadi 1075–1094 Al-Mustazhir 1094–1118 Al-Mustarszid 1118–1135 Al-Raszid 1135–1136 Al-Muktafi 1136–1160 Al-Mustandżid 1160–1170 Al-Mustadhi 1170–1180 An-Nasir 1180–1225 Az-Zahir 1225–1226 Al-Mustansir 1226–1242 Al-Must’asim 1242–1258 Szyicki Kalifat Fatymidów w