mini|250px|Albrecht Dürer, Autoportret, 1493. ulje (Louvre) thumb|Vincent van Gogh, Autoportret bez brade, kraj septembra 1889, (F 525), Ulje na platnu, 40 × 31 cm., Privatna kolekcija. Ovo je možda bio Van Goghov posljednji autoportret. Poklonjen za rođendan njegovoj majci.Pickvance (1986), 131 thumb|Autoportret Judith Leyster, holandske slikarke zlatnog doba, uglavnom žanrovskih tema. NGA, 1630. U stvarnosti, vjerovatno nije nosila skupu odjeću poput ove dok je slikala.
Autoportret je umjetnikov prikaz samog sebe u slikarstvu, grafici, skulpturi i fotografiji. Iako se autoportreti stvaraju od najranijih vremena, tek sredinom 15. stoljeća umjetnici se često mogu prepoznati kao oni koji prikazuju sebe, bilo kao glavni subjekt ili važne likove u svom djelu. S boljim i jeftinijim ogledalima i pojavom portreta na ploči, mnogi slikari, kipari i grafičari pokušali su neki oblik autoportreta. Portret muškarca s turbanom Jana van Eycka iz 1433. možda je najraniji poznati autoportret na ploči. Naslikao je zaseban portret svoje supruge i pripadao je društvenoj grupi koja je počela naručivati portrete, već češći među bogatim Nizozemcima nego južno od Alpa. Žanr je poštovan, ali tek je u toku renesanse, s povećanim bogatstvom i interesom za pojedinca kao subjekt, postao zaista popularan.accessed online July 28, 2007 an online history of self-portraits, various excerpts from Edward Lucie-Smith and Sean Kelly, The Self Portrait: A Modern View (London: Sarema Press, 1987)
Do baroknog perioda, većina umjetnika s većom reputacijom ostavila je barem crteže sebe. Štampani portreti umjetnika imali su tržište, a mnogi su bili autoportreti. Ponekad su se poklanjali i porodici i prijateljima. Ako ništa drugo, izbjegli su potrebu za dogovaranjem modela, a za mnoge profesionalne portretiste, autoportret koji se čuvao u studiju djelovao je kao demonstracija umjetnikove vještine za potencijalne nove klijente. Neviđeni broj Rembrandtovih autoportreta, kako slika tako i grafika, jasno je pokazao potencijal forme i morao je dodatno potaknuti taj trend.
Galerija
Također pogledajte Portret Rembrandtovi autoportreti
Reference
Dodatna literatura
Julian Bell (ed.), Five Hundred Self-Portraits. Phaidon Press, London/New York, 2000 (pb 2004), Self-Portraits in chronological order from ancient Egypt to the present. Frances Borzello, Seeing ourselves - Women's self-portraits, Thames & Hudson, 2018, John J. Ciofalo, Self-Portraits of Francisco Goya. Cambridge University Press, 2001 Joseph Leo Koerner, The Moment of Self-Portraiture in German Renaissance Art, Chicago/London, 1993 Edward Lucie-Smith with Sean Kelly, The Self Portrait: A Modern View. (1987) Jonathan Miller, On Reflection, 1998, National Gallery, . Liz Rideal, Whitney Chadwick, Frances Borzello, Mirror Mirror - Self-portraits by women artists, New York, Watson-Guptill, 2002, Natalie Rudd, The Self-portrait, Thames & Hudson, 2021, Ernst van de Wetering and others, Rembrandt by himself, 1999, National Gallery, London / Mauritshuis, The Hague, Joanna Woodall, Self Portrait. Renaissance to Contemporary. National Portrait Gallery, London and Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2005. Bernard Auriol, L'image préalable, l'expression impressive et l'autoportrait, Psychologie Médicale, 19, 9, 1543–1547, 1987 {available on line : self-portrait} Pascal Bonafoux, Les peintres et l'autoportrait, Skira, Geneva, 1984, Bonafoux, Pascal / Rosenberg, David: Moi! Autoportraits du XXe siècle. Musée du Luxembourg (Paris) / Skira Editore (Milano), Exhibition catalogue. 2004, Text French, Paris 2004, The book presents 155 artist (fine art) of the 20th century by showing their self-portraits added by informative texts. Calabrese, Omar: Artists' Self-portraits. Abbeville Press, 2006, Jeancolas, Claude. (1998). Passion Rimbaud: L'Album d'une vie. Paris: Textuel. Joëlle Moulin, L'autoportrait au XXe siècle, éd. Adam Biro, Paris, 1999 Pfisterer, Ulrich / Rosen, Valeska von ~ (Hrsg.): Der Künstler als Kunstwerk. Selbstporträts vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart. Reclam, Stuttgart 2005, (Rezension) Kathrin Schmidt: Annegret Soltau: ich selbst, Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt (Germany), 2006
Autoportret u neurologiji
Tielsch AH, Allen PJ (2005) Listen to them draw: screening children in primary care through the use of human figure drawings. Pediatr Nurs 31(4): 320–327. This survey of literature is focused on the method of drawing people as the method of diagnostics. Children's figures can recognize mental disorders. The authors describe the use of self-portraits for diagnostics of emotional disorders in children from 6 to 12 years. Although this procedure does not make it possible to place final diagnosis, it is useful for the recognition of problems. Morin C, Pradat-Diehl P, Robain G, Bensalah Y, Perrigot M (2003) Stroke hemiplegia and specular image: lessons from self-portraits. Int J Aging Hum Dev 56(1): 1-41. Patients with hemiplegia have diverse problems of self-perception, which are caused by neurological defeats of the idea of body, or by psychological problems with the perception their own self.
Psihologija samopercepcije
Wegner DM (2003) The mind's self-portrait. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1001: 212–225.
Vanjski linkovi National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution "The Exploration of Self: What Artists Find When They Search in the Mirror" Jeanne Ivy
Kategorija:Portretna umjetnost Kategorija:Portreti Kategorija:Slikarstvo Kategorija:Fotografija po žanru Kategorija:Žanrovi vizualne umjetnosti