Osmia és un gènere d'himenòpters de la família dels megaquílids (Megachilidae), de vegades anomenades abelles paletes per construir envans de fang que separen les cel·les dels seus nius. Inclou unes 350 espècies.
Diverses espècies són usades com a pol·linitzadors pels agricultors. Algunes són de color blau fosc metàl·lic, unes altres són negres. Són de mida similar a les abelles mel·líferes. Porten l'escopa al ventre la qual és molt visible quan està carregada de pol·len. Construeixen els seus nius en tiges buides o en forats de la fusta. Són solitàries, a diferència de l'abella de la mel, és a dir que cada femella és fèrtil i només s'ocupa de les pròpies cries.
Espècies El gènere Osmia té 353 espècies.
Osmia adae Bingham, 1897 Osmia aeruginosa Warncke, 1988 Osmia agilis Morawitz, 1875 Osmia aglaia Osmia alaiensis van der Zanden, 1994 Osmia albiventris Cresson, 1864 Osmia albolateralis Cockerell, 1906 Osmia alfkenii Ducke, 1899 Osmia aliciae Ayala & Griswold, 2005 Osmia alpestris Rust & Bohart, 1986 Osmia alticola Benoist, 1922 Osmia amathusica Mavromoustakis, 1937 Osmia anceps Pérez, 1895 Osmia andrenoides Spinola, 1808 Osmia angustipes Cockerell, 1933 Osmia apicata Smith, 1853 Osmia aquila Warncke, 1988 Osmia argyropyga Pérez, 1879 Osmia ariadne Peters, 1978 Osmia ashmeadii (Titus, 1904) Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864 Osmia atroalba Morawitz, 1875 Osmia atrocyanea Cockerell, 1897 Osmia atrorufa Friese, 1913 Osmia aurulenta (Panzer, 1799) Osmia ausica Cockerell, 1944 Osmia austromaritima Michener, 1936 Osmia avedata Warncke, 1992 Osmia avosetta Warncke, 1988 Osmia azteca Cresson, 1878 Osmia bakeri Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia balearica Schmiedeknecht, 1885 Osmia bella Cresson, 1878 Osmia bicolor (Schrank, 1781) Osmia bischoffi Atanassov, 1938 Osmia botitena Cockerell, 1909 Osmia breviata Warncke, 1988 Osmia brevicornis (Fabricius, 1798) Osmia brevipes van der Zanden, 1994 Osmia brevis Cresson, 1864 Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897 Osmia bucephala Cresson, 1864 (bufflehead mason bee) Osmia caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758) Osmia cahuilla Cooper, 1993 Osmia calaminthae Rightmyer, Ascher & Griswold Osmia calcarata White, 1952 Osmia californica Cresson, 1864 Osmia calla Cockerell, 1897 Osmia capicola Friese, 1906 Osmia cara Cockerell, 1910 Osmia carinoclypearis Wu, 1985 Osmia caulicola Cockerell, 1934 Osmia cephalotes Morawitz, 1870 Osmia cerasi Cockerell, 1897 Osmia cerinthidis Morawitz, 1876 Osmia chalybea Smith, 1853 Osmia chinensis Morawitz, 1890 Osmia chrysaetos Warncke, 1988 Osmia chrysolepta Haeseler, 2005 Osmia cinctella Dours, 1873 Osmia cinerea Warncke, 1988 Osmia cinnabarina Pérez, 1895 Osmia claremontensis Michener, 1936 Osmia clarescens Cockerell, 1911 Osmia clypearis Morawitz, 1871 Osmia cobaltina Cresson, 1878 Osmia cockerelli Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia collinsiae Robertson, 1905 Osmia coloradensis Cresson, 1878 Osmia concavoclypearis Wu, 1985 Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864 Osmia cordata Robertson, 1902 Osmia corniculata (van der Zanden, 1989) Osmia cornifrons (Radoszkowski, 1887) Osmia cornuta (Latreille, 1805) Osmia crassa Rust & Bohart, 1986 Osmia croceiventris Radoszkowski, 1882 Osmia cyanella Cockerell, 1897 Osmia cyaneonitens Cockerell, 1906 Osmia cyanescens Morawitz, 1875 Osmia cyanopoda Cockerell, 1916 Osmia cyanoxantha Pérez, 1879 Osmia cyrenaica Peters, 1978 Osmia dakotensis Michener, 1937 Osmia damascena Pérez, 1911 Osmia decorata Morawitz, 1886 Osmia densa Cresson, 1864 Osmia derasa Pérez, 1895 Osmia difficilis Morawitz, 1875 Osmia dilaticornis Morawitz, 1875 Osmia dimidiata Morawitz, 1870 Osmia diomedia Warncke, 1988 Osmia disjuncta Tkalcu, 1995 Osmia distincta Cresson, 1864 Osmia dives Mocsáry, 1877 Osmia dlabolae Tkalcu, 1978 Osmia dolerosa Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia dusmeti van der Zanden, 1998 Osmia ednae Cockerell, 1907 Osmia emarginata Lepeletier, 1841 Osmia enixa Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia ephippiata Smith, 1879 Osmia erythrogastra Ferton, 1905 Osmia excavata Alfken, 1903 Osmia exigua Cresson, 1878 Osmia fasciata Latreille, 1811 Osmia fedtschenkoi Morawitz, 1875 Osmia felti Cockerell, 1911 Osmia ferruginea Latreille, 1811 Osmia fervida Smith, 1853 Osmia flavipes Friese, 1909 Osmia forticornis van der Zanden, 1989 Osmia foxi Cameron, 1901 Osmia francisconis White, 1952 Osmia frieseana Ducke, 1899 Osmia frunseensis Warncke, 1992 Osmia gabrielis Cockerell, 1910 Osmia gallarum Spinola, 1808 Osmia gaudiosa Cockerell, 1907 Osmia gemmea Pérez, 1896 Osmia georgica Cresson, 1878 Osmia giffardi Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia giliarum Cockerell, 1906 Osmia glareola Warncke, 1988 Osmia glauca (Fowler, 1899) Osmia gracilicornis Pérez, 1895 Osmia granulosa Cockerell, 1911 Osmia grindeliae Cockerell, 1910 Osmia grinnelli Cockerell, 1910 Osmia gulmargensis Nurse, 1903 Osmia gutturalis Warncke, 1988 Osmia haemorrhoa Morawitz, 1886 Osmia heliaca Warncke, 1988 Osmia helicicola Robinaeau, 1836 Osmia hellados van der Zanden, 1984 Osmia hemera Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia hendersoni Cockerell, 1907 Osmia hermona Warncke, 1992 Osmia hesperos Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia heteracantha Pérez, 1896 Osmia hurdi White, 1952 Osmia hyperborea Tkalcu, 1983 Osmia iberica van der Zanden, 1987 Osmia illinoensis Robertson, 1897 Osmia imitatrix (Tkalcu, 1992) Osmia indeprensa Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia indigotea Morawitz, 1875 Osmia inermis (Zetterstedt, 1838) Osmia inspergens Lovell & Cockerell, 1907 Osmia integra Cresson, 1878 Osmia interrupta Latreille, 1811 Osmia inurbana Cresson, 1878 Osmia iridis Cockerell & Titus, 1902 Osmia ishikawai Hirashima, 1973 Osmia jacoti Cockerell, 1929 Osmia jason Benoist, 1929 Osmia jilinensis Wu, 2004 Osmia juxta Cresson, 1864 Osmia karooensis Brauns, 1926 Osmia kashmirensis Nurse, 1903 Osmia kenoyeri Cockerell, 1915 Osmia kincaidii Cockerell, 1897 Osmia kirgisiana van der Zanden, 1994 Osmia kohli Ducke, 1899 Osmia labialis Pérez, 1879 Osmia lacus Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia laeta Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia lanei Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia laticauda Stanek, 1969 Osmia laticella van der Zanden, 1986 Osmia latisulcata Michener, 1936 Osmia latreillei (Spinola, 1806) Osmia lazulina Benoist, 1928 Osmia leaiana (Kirby, 1802) Osmia lhotelleriei Pérez, 1887 Osmia lignaria Say, 1837 Osmia liogastra Cockerell, 1933 Osmia livida Tkalcu, 1978 Osmia lobata Friese, 1899 Osmia longicornis Morawitz, 1875 Osmia longula Cresson, 1864 Osmia lunata Benoist, 1929 Osmia lupinicola Cockerell, 1937 Osmia madeirensis van der Zanden, 1991 Osmia malina Cockerell, 1909 Osmia maracandica Morawitz, 1894 Osmia marginata Michener, 1936 Osmia marginipennis Cresson, 1878 Osmia maritima Friese, 1885 Osmia maxillaris Morawitz, 1875 Osmia mediana Engel, 2006 Osmia mediorufa Cockerell, 1932 Osmia melanocephala Morawitz, 1875 Osmia melanogaster Spinola, 1808 Osmia melanopleura Cockerell, 1916 Osmia melanota Morawitz, 1888 Osmia melanura Morawitz, 1872 Osmia mertensiae Cockerell, 1907 Osmia michiganensis Mitchell, 1962 Osmia microdonta Cockerell, 1931 Osmia microgramma Dours, 1873 Osmia milenae Tkalcu, 1992 Osmia mirhiji Mavromoustakis, 1957 Osmia mixta Michener, 1936 Osmia mongolica Morawitz, 1880 Osmia montana Cresson, 1864 Osmia moreensis van der Zanden, 1984 Osmia morongana Cockerell, 1937 Osmia mustelina Gerstäcker, 1869 Osmia mutensis Peters, 1978 Osmia namaquaensis Friese, 1913 Osmia nana Morawitz, 1873 Osmia nanula Cockerell, 1897 Osmia nasoproducta Ferton, 1909 Osmia nasuta Friese, 1899 Osmia natalensis Cockerell, 1920 Osmia nemoris Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia neocyanopoda Rust & Bohart, 1986 Osmia nifoata Cockerell, 1909 Osmia nigricollis Warncke, 1992 Osmia nigrifrons Cresson, 1878 Osmia nigritula Friese, 1902 Osmia nigriventris (Zetterstedt, 1838) Osmia nigrobarbata Cockerell, 1916 Osmia nigrohirta Friese, 1899 Osmia nigroscopula (Wu, 1982) Osmia niveata (Fabricius, 1804) Osmia niveibarbis Pérez, 1902 Osmia niveocincta Pérez, 1879 Osmia notata (Fabricius, 1804) Osmia novaescotiae Cockerell, 1912 Osmia nuda Friese, 1899 Osmia obliqua White, 1952 Osmia ocularis Warncke, 1988 Osmia odontogaster Cockerell, 1897 Osmia ogilviae Cockerell, 1932 Osmia onocrotala Warncke, 1988 Osmia opima Romankova, 1985 Osmia oramara Warncke, 1992 Osmia orientalis Benoist, 1929 Osmia ornatula Cockerell, 1932 Osmia pachyceps Friese, 1922 Osmia pagosa Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia palmae Tkalcu, 2001 Osmia palmyrae van der Zanden, 1998 Osmia pamirensis Gussakovsky, 1930 Osmia paradisica Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia parietina Curtis, 1828 Osmia pedicornis Cockerell, 1919 Osmia pennata Warncke, 1988 Osmia pentstemonis Cockerell, 1906 Osmia peregrina Warncke, 1988 Osmia phenax Cockerell, 1897 Osmia physariae Cockerell, 1907 Osmia pieli Cockerell, 1931 Osmia pikei Cockerell, 1907 Osmia pilicornis Smith, 1846 Osmia piliventris Friese, 1913 Osmia pingreeana Michener, 1937 Osmia polkruga Warncke, 1992 Osmia potentillae Michener, 1936 Osmia pratincola Warncke, 1988 Osmia proxima Cresson, 1864 Osmia prunorum Cockerell, 1897 Osmia pulsatillae Cockerell, 1907 Osmia pumila Cresson, 1864 Osmia punica Pérez, 1896 Osmia purpurata Ducke, 1899 Osmia pusilla Cresson, 1864 Osmia quadricornuta Wu, 2004 Osmia quadridentata (Dumeril, 1860) Osmia ramona Warncke, 1992 Osmia raritatis Michener, 1957 Osmia rawlinsi Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia recta Pérez, 1902 Osmia reginae Cockerell, 1932 Osmia regulina Cockerell, 1911 Osmia relicta (Popov, 1954) Osmia rhodoensis (van der Zanden, 1983) Osmia rhodognatha Cockerell, 1932 Osmia ribifloris Cockerell, 1900 Osmia rostrata Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia rufa (Linnaeus, 1758) Osmia rufigastra Lepeletier, 1841 Osmia rufina Cockerell, 1931 Osmia rufinoides Wu, 2004 Osmia rufohirta Latreille, 1811 Osmia rufotibialis Friese, 1920 Osmia rutila Erichson, 1835 Osmia sanctaerosae Cockerell, 1910 Osmia sandhouseae Mitchell, 1927 Osmia sanrafaelae Parker, 1985 Osmia satoi Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1950 Osmia saxatilis Warncke, 1988 Osmia saxicola Ducke, 1899 Osmia sculleni Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia scutispina Gribodo, 1894 Osmia sedula Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia sequoiae Michener, 1936 Osmia sexsignata Benoist, 1950 Osmia shaanxiensis Wu, 2004 Osmia signata Erichson, 1835 Osmia simillima Smith, 1853 Osmia simplex Morawitz, 1875 Osmia sladeni Sandhouse, 1925 Osmia sogdiana Morawitz, 1875 Osmia solitaria Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia sparsipuncta Alfken, 1914 Osmia sponsa Nurse, 1904 Osmia stangei Genaro, 2001 Osmia steinmanni Müller, 2002 Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900 Osmia subcornuta Morawitz, 1875 Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872 Osmia submicans Morawitz, 1870 Osmia subtersa Cockerell, 1930 Osmia svenssoni Tkalcu, 1983 Osmia sybarita Smith, 1853 Osmia tadjika Warncke, 1992 Osmia tanneri Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia tarsata Provancher, 1888 Osmia taurus Smith, 1873 Osmia tawildara Warncke, 1992 Osmia tergestensis Ducke, 1897 Osmia tersula Cockerell, 1912 Osmia teunisseni van der Zanden, 1981 Osmia texana Cresson, 1872 Osmia thoracica Radoszkowski, 1874 Osmia thysanisca Michener, 1957 Osmia tingitana Benoist, 1969 Osmia titusi Cockerell, 1905 Osmia tokopahensis Michener, 1936 Osmia torquata Warncke, 1988 Osmia trevoris Cockerell, 1897 Osmia tricornis Latreille, 1811 Osmia tricuspidata Dours, 1873 Osmia trifoliama Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia tristella Cockerell, 1897 Osmia tunensis (Fabricius, 1787) Osmia turneri Cockerell, 1937 Osmia unca Michener, 1937 Osmia uncicornis Pérez, 1895 Osmia uncinata Gerstäcker, 1869 Osmia universitatis Cockerell, 1907 Osmia vandykei Sandhouse, 1924 Osmia versicolor Latreille, 1811 Osmia virga Sandhouse, 1939 Osmia viridana Morawitz, 1874 Osmia watsoni Cockerell, 1911 Osmia xanthomelana (Kirby, 1802) Osmia yanbianensis Wu, 2004 Osmia zarzisa Warncke, 1992 Osmia zephyros Sandhouse, 1939
Referències
Categoria:Megaquílids