Drassodes és un gènere d'aranyes araneomorfes de la família dels gnafòsids (Gnaphosidae). Fou descrita per primera vegada l'any 1851 per Westring.Westring, 1851: Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Kände, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-samhälles Handlingar, vol.2, p.25-62 (text íntegre).
Poden assolir una longitud d'aproximadament 20mm; aquestes aranyes de color marró viuen sota roques o escorces d'arbres, generalment en hàbitats secs.
Taxonomia Segons el World Spider Catalog versio 19.5 del 5 d'octubre de 2018, hi ha les següents 10 espècies acceptades: Drassodes adisensis Strand, 1906 Drassodes affinis (Nicolet, 1849) Drassodes afghanus Roewer, 1961 Drassodes albicans (Simon, 1878) Drassodes andamanensis Tikader, 1977 Drassodes andorranus Denis, 1938 Drassodes angulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976 Drassodes arapensis Strand, 1908 Drassodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 Drassodes assimilatus (Blackwall, 1865) Drassodes astrologus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) Drassodes auriculoides Barrows, 1919 Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963 Drassodes bechuanicus Tucker, 1923 Drassodes bendamiranus Roewer, 1961 Drassodes bicurvatus Roewer, 1961 Drassodes bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 Drassodes brachythelis (Thorell, 1890) Drassodes braendegaardi Caporiacco, 1949 Drassodes caffrerianus Purcell, 1907 Drassodes calceatus Purcell, 1907 Drassodes cambridgei Roewer, 1951 Drassodes canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927 Drassodes carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934 Drassodes caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 Drassodes cerinus Simon, 1897 Drassodes charcoviae (Thorell, 1875) Drassodes charitonovi Tuneva, 2004 Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 Drassodes clavifemur (Reimoser, 1935) Drassodes crassipalpus (Roewer, 1961) Drassodes cupa Tuneva, 2004 Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834) Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 Drassodes daliensis Yang & Song, 2003 Drassodes delicatus (Blackwall, 1867) Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 Drassodes depilosus Dönitz & Strand, 1906 Drassodes deserticola Simon, 1893 Drassodes difficilis (Simon, 1878) Drassodes dispulsoides Schenkel, 1963 Drassodes distinctus (Lucas, 1846) Drassodes dregei Purcell, 1907 Drassodes drydeni Petrunkevitch, 1914 Drassodes ellenae (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) Drassodes ereptor Purcell, 1907 Drassodes falciger Jézéquel, 1965 Drassodes fedtschenkoi (Kroneberg, 1875) Drassodes fugax (Simon, 1878) Drassodes gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 Drassodes gia Melic & Barrientos, 2017 Drassodes gilvus Tullgren, 1910 Drassodes gooldi Purcell, 1907 Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919 Drassodes gujaratensis Patel & Patel, 1975 Drassodes hamiger (Thorell, 1877) Drassodes hebei Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 Drassodes helenae Purcell, 1907 Drassodes heterophthalmus Simon, 1905 Drassodes himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 Drassodes ignobilis Petrunkevitch, 1914 Drassodes imbecillus (L. Koch, 1875) Drassodes inermis (Simon, 1878) Drassodes infletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) Drassodes insidiator Thorell, 1897 Drassodes insignis (Blackwall, 1862) Drassodes interemptor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) Drassodes interlisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) Drassodes interpolator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) Drassodes involutus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) Drassodes jakkabagensis Charitonov, 1946 Drassodes jiufeng Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001 Drassodes kaszabi Loksa, 1965 Drassodes katunensis Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 Drassodes kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910 Drassodes krausi (Roewer, 1961) Drassodes kwantungensis Saito, 1937 Drassodes lacertosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802) Drassodes lapsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) Drassodes licenti Schenkel, 1953 Drassodes lindbergi Roewer, 1961 Drassodes lividus Denis, 1958 Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 Drassodes lophognathus Purcell, 1907 Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) Drassodes luteomicans (Simon, 1878) Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) Drassodes lyratus Purcell, 1907 Drassodes lyriger Simon, 1909 Drassodes macilentus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) Drassodes malagassicus (Butler, 1880) Drassodes mandibularis (L. Koch, 1866) Drassodes manducator (Thorell, 1897) Drassodes masculus Tucker, 1923 Drassodes mauritanicus Denis, 1945 Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 Drassodes mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1976 Drassodes montenegrinus (Kulczyński, 1897) Drassodes monticola (Kroneberg, 1875) Drassodes nagqu Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 Drassodes narayanpurensis Gajbe, 2005 Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 Drassodes neglectus (Keyserling, 1887) Drassodes nox Dönitz & Strand, 1906 Drassodes nugatorius (Karsch, 1881) Drassodes obscurus (Lucas, 1846) Drassodes parauritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 Drassodes paroculus Simon, 1893 Drassodes parvidens Caporiacco, 1934 Drassodes pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 Drassodes pectinifer Schenkel, 1936 Drassodes phagduaensis Tikader, 1964 Drassodes placidulus Simon, 1914 Drassodes platnicki Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 Drassodes prosthesimiformis Strand, 1906 Drassodes pseudolesserti Loksa, 1965 Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856) Drassodes robatus Roewer, 1961 Drassodes rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 Drassodes rubicundulus Caporiacco, 1934 Drassodes rubidus (Simon, 1878) Drassodes rugichelis Denis, 1962 Drassodes russulus (Thorell, 1890) Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890) Drassodes saganus Strand, 1918 Drassodes sagarensis Tikader, 1982 Drassodes saitoi Schenkel, 1963 Drassodes serratichelis (Roewer, 1928) Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963 Drassodes sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908 Drassodes shawanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 Drassodes similis Nosek, 1905 Drassodes simplex Kulczyński, 1926 Drassodes simplicivulvus Caporiacco, 1940 Drassodes singulariformis Roewer, 1951 Drassodes sirmourensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977) Drassodes sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 Drassodes sockniensis (Karsch, 1881) Drassodes solitarius Purcell, 1907 Drassodes soussensis Denis, 1956 Drassodes splendens Tucker, 1923 Drassodes stationis Tucker, 1923 Drassodes sternatus Strand, 1906 Drassodes striatus (L. Koch, 1866) Drassodes subviduatus Strand, 1906 Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995 Drassodes tarrhunensis (Karsch, 1881) Drassodes termezius Roewer, 1961 Drassodes tesselatus Purcell, 1907 Drassodes thaleri Hervé, 2009 Drassodes thimei (L. Koch, 1878) Drassodes tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987) Drassodes tiritschensis Miller & Buchar, 1972 Drassodes tortuosus Tucker, 1923 Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) Drassodes uritai Tang, Oldemtu, Zhao & Song, 1999 Drassodes venustus (Nicolet, 1849) Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856) Drassodes viveki (Gajbe, 1992) Drassodes vorax Strand, 1906
Fòssils Segons el World Spider Catalog versió 19.0 (2018), existeixen les següents espècies fòssils:Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2018. "A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives". A World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online a http://wsc.nmbe.ch, versió 19.0. Accés el 13 de desembre de 2018. †Drassodes femurus Lin, Zhang & Wang, 1989 †Drassodes sextii Berland, 1939
Referències
Categoria:Gnafòsids Categoria:Aranyes d'Europa Categoria:Aranyes cosmopolites