Cet article recense les espèces de lépidoptères rhopalocères (ou ) inventoriées en Guyane française, augmentée de celles inventoriées dans les « Guyanes » sans qu'il soit spécifiquement indiqué si elles sont présentes en Guyane française, au Guyana ou au Suriname. Toutefois, le grand nombre d'espèces de papillons nouvellement inventoriés en Guyane française et l'absence de limitation géographique entre ces trois états portent à penser que la plupart des espèces inventoriées dans les Guyanes en général sont présentes en Guyane française en particulier.
La Guyane française, le Guyana et le Suriname sont caractérisés par une plaine côtière marécageuse et une forêt tropicale au climat équatorial humide sur la majorité du territoire ce qui conditionne la richesse et la répartition des espèces de papillons diurnes résidents.
Famille des Hesperiidae
Sous-famille des Eudaminae
Aguna aurunce hypozonius (Plötz, 1881) Aguna claxon Evans, 1952 Aguna coeloides Austin & Mielke, 1998 Aguna coelus (Stoll, 1781) Astraptes aulus (Plötz, 1881) Astraptes enotrus (Stoll, 1781) Astraptes guyana Grishin 2025 Astraptes halesius (Hewitson, 1877) Augiades crinisus (Cramer, 1780) Augiades vespasius bicolor (Mabille & Boullet, 1919) Aurina azines (Hewitson, 1867) Aurina dida Evans, 1937 Autochton bipunctatus (Gmelin, 1790) Autochton itylus Hübner, 1823 Autochton neis (Geyer, 1832) Autochton oryx (Felder & Felder, 1862) Bungalotis astylos (Cramer, 1780) Bungalotis borax Evans, 1952 Bungalotis corentinus (Plötz, 1882) Bungalotis erythus (Cramer, 1775) Bungalotis lactos Evans, 1952 Bungalotis midas (Cramer, 1775) Bungalotis quadratum barba Evans, 1952 Bungalotis sipa de Jong, 1983 Cecropterus carmelita (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Cecropterus dorantes dorantes (Stoll, 1790) Cecropterus doryssus doryssus (Swainson, 1831) Cecropterus longipennis (Plötz, 1882) Cecropterus reductus (Riley, 1919) Cecropterus takuta (Evans, 1952) Cecropterus virescens (Mabille, 1877) Cecropterus zarex (Hübner, 1818) Cephise cephise (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Cephise impunctus Austin & Mielke, 2000 Cephise malesedis Austin & Mielke, 2000 Cephise procerus (Plötz, 1881) Chioides catillus catillus (Cramer, 1780) Cogia calchas (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Cogia crameri (McHenry, 1960) Cogia galbula (Plötz, 1881) Cogia hassan hassan Butler, 1870 Cogia stylites (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Cogia undulatus (Hewitson, 1867) Drepalys alcmon (Cramer, 1780) Drephalys dumeril (Latreille, 1824) Drephalys eous (Hewitson, 1867) Drephalys olvina Evans, 1952 Drephalys opifex Evans, 1952 Drephalys oriander (Hewitson, 1867) Drephalys phoenice (Hewitson, 1867) Drephalys phoenicoides (Mabille & Boullet, 1919) Drephalys talboti (Le Cerf, 1922) Dyscophellus basialbus Grishin, 2022 Dyscophellus damias (Plötz, 1882) Dyscophellus porcius (Felder & Felder, 1862) Dyscophellus ramusis astrapeus (Hewitson, 1876) Dyscophellus sebaldus (Stoll, 1781) Ectomis auginus (Hewitson, 1867) Ectomis caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Ectomis ceculus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Ectomis cythna cythna (Hewitson, 1878) Ectomis eudoxus (Stoll, 1781) Ectomis metallescens (Mabille, 1888) Ectomis minvanes (Williams, 1926) Ectomis octomaculata (Sepp, 1844) Ectomis orpheus (Plötz, 1881) Ectomis perniciosus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Ectomis pervivax (Hübner, 1819) Ectomis roma (Evans, 1952) Ectomis speculum (Austin, 2008) Ectomis teutas (Hewitson, 1876) Emmelus benmesbahi Shuey, 2024 Entheus dius Mabille, 1898 Entheus eumelus (Cramer, 1777) Entheus gentius (Cramer, 1777) Entheus priassus (Linnaeus, 1758) Epargyreus clavicornis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Epargyreus exadeus (Cramer, 1779) Epargyreus gaumeri Godman & Salvin, 1893 Epargyreus socus sinus Evans, 1952 Euriphellus cebrenus (Cramer, 1777) Euriphellus euribates (Stoll, 1782) Fulvatis fulvius (Plötz, 1882) Hyalothyrus infernalis (Möschler, 1877) Hyalothyrus neleus neleus (Linnaeus, 1758) Hyalothyrus nitocris (Stoll, 1782) Marela tamba Evans, 1953 Marela tamyris Mabille, 1903 Marela tamyroides (Felder & Felder, 1867) Narcosius aulina (Evans, 1952) Narcosius granadensis (Möschler, 1879) Narcosius hercules (Bell, 1956) Narcosius mura (Williams, 1927) Narcosius narcosius (Stoll, 1790) Narcosius nazaraeus Steinhauser, 1986 Narcosius parisi (Williams, 1927) Narcosius samson (Evans, 1952) Narcosius steinhauseri Austin, 1996 Nascus broteas (Cramer, 1780) Nascus lux Grishin, 2023 Nascus paulliniae (Sepp, 1842) Nascus phintias Schaus, 1913 Nascus phocus (Cramer, 1777) Nascus prax Evans, 1952 Nerula fibrena (Hewiston, 1876) Nerula tuba Evans, 1953 Nicephellus nicephorus (Hewitson, 1876) Oileides fenestratus (Gmelin, 1790) Oileides guyanensis (Mabille & Boullet, 1912) Phanus ecitonorum Austin, 1993 Phanus marshalli Kirby, 1880 Phanus prestoni Miller, 1965 Phanus vitreides Grishin, 2025 Phanus vitreus (Stoll, 1781) Phareas coeleste Westwood, 1852 Phocides lincea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Phocides metrodorus metrodorus Bell, 1932 Phocides padrona Evans, 1952 Phocides pigmalion hewitsonius (Mabille, 1883) Phocides polybius polybius (Fabricius, 1793) Phocides thermus valgus (Mabille, 1883) Phocides vulcanides Röber, 1925 Polygonus pallida Röber, 1925 Polygonus savigny (Latreille, 1824) Porphyrogenes convexus Austin & Mielke, 2008 Porphyrogenes despecta (Butler, 1870) Porphyrogenes ferruginea (Plötz, 1883) Porphyrogenes omphale (Butler, 1871) Porphyrogenes pausias (Hewitson, 1867) Porphyrogenes probus probus (Möschler, 1877) Porphyrogenes simulator Austin & Mielke, 2008 Porphyrogenes sororcula (Mabille & Boullet, 1912) Porphyrogenes spadix Austin & Mielke, 2008 Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 Porphyrogenes sparus Austin & Mielke, 2008 Porphyrogenes stresa Evans, 1952 Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952 Porphyrogenes vulpecula (Plötz, 1882) Porphyrogenes zohra (Möschler, 1879) Proteides mercurius mercurius (Fabricius, 1787) Salantoia eriopis (Hewitson, 1867) Salatis salatis (Stoll, 1782) Spathilepia clonius (Cramer, 1775) Spicauda cindra (Evans, 1952) Spicauda procne (Plötz, 1881) Spicauda simplicius (Stoll, 1790) Spicauda tanna (Evans, 1952) Spicauda teleus (Hübner, 1821) Tarsoctenus corytus corytus (Cramer, 1777) Tarsoctenus papias (Hewitson, 1857) Tarsoctenus praecia rufibasis Boullet, 1910 Telegonus alardus alardus (Stoll, 1790) Telegonus anaphus (Cramer, 1777) Telegonus apastus apastus (Cramer, 1777) Telegonus chalco (Hübner, 1823) Telegonus chiriquensis oenander (Hewitson, 1876) Telegonus cretatus cretatus (Hayward, 1939) Telegonus creteus creteus (Cramer, 1780) Telegonus fulgerator (Walch, 1775) Telegonus hopfferi (Plötz, 1881) Telegonus naxos (Hewitson, 1867) Telegonus parmenides (Stoll, 1781) Telegonus talus (Cramer, 1777) Telegonus tinda (Evans, 1952) Telemiades amphion (Geyer, 1832) Telemiades antiope (Plötz, 1882) Telemiades avitus (Stoll, 1781) Telemiades corbulo (Stoll, 1781) Telemiades delalande (Latreille, 1824) Telemiades epicalus Hübner, 1819 Telemiades laogonus (Plötz, 1882) Telemiades litanicus (Hewitson, 1876) Telemiades megallus Mabille, 1888) Telemiades meris (Plötz, 1886) Telemiades moa Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020 Telemiades penidas (Hewitson, 1867) Telemiades vansa Evans, 1953 Udranomia kikkawai (Weeks, 1906) Udranomia orcinus (Felder & Felder, 1867) Urbanus alva Evans, 1952 Urbanus esma Evans, 1952 Urbanus esmeraldus (Butler, 1877) Urbanus esta Evans, 1952 Urbanus pronta Evans, 1952 Urbanus proteus proteus (Linnaeus, 1758) Urbanus velinus (Plötz, 1881) Urbanus villus Austin, 1998 Zeutus zeutus (Möschler, 1879)
Sous-famille des Tagiadinae
Celaenorrhinus autochton Steinhauser & Austin, 1996 Celaenorrhinus shema shema (Hewitson, 1877) Celaenorrhinus syllius (Felder & Felder, 1862)
Sous-famille des Pyrrhopyginae
Agara assaricus assaricus (Cramer, 1779) Agara epimachia hermieri Mielke, Brockmann & Mielke, 2022 Agara gallardi Mielke, Brockmann & Mielke, 2022 Aspitha aspitha parima (Plötz, 1886) Azonax guiana Mielke, Brockmann & Mielke, 2022 Croniades pieria (Hewitson, 1857) Gunayan rubricollis rubricollis (Sepp, 1841) Guyanna tetricus (Bell, 1931) Jemadia gnetus gnetus (Fabricius, 1781) Jemadia hewitsonii hewitsonii (Mabille, 1878) Jemadia hospita hephaestos (Plötz, 1879) Microceris azeta azeta (Hewitson, 1866) Microceris bicuspis (de Jong, 1983) Microceris blanda (Evans, 1951) Microceris etna (Evans, 1951) Microceris intersecta intersecta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Microceris merops (Bell, 1931) Microceris theseus (Bell, 1934) Mimoniades fallax fallax (Mabille, 1878) Mysoria barcastus barcastus (Sepp, 1851) Mysoria barcastus venezuelae (Scudder, 1872) Mysoria sejanus stolli (Mielke, 2002) Parelbella ahira ahira (Hewitson, 1866) Passova glacia Evans, 1951 Passova passova passova (Hewitson, 1866) Protelbella alburna brasiliensis Mielke, 1995 Pyrrhopyge amyclas amyclas (Cramer, 1779) Pyrrhopyge arinas arinas (Cramer, 1777) Pyrrhopyge attis lexos Evans, 1951 Pyrrhopyge creusae (Bell, 1931) Pyrrhopyge draudti cintra Evans, 1951 Pyrrhopyge evansi evansi Bell, 1947 Pyrrhopyge infantilis infantilis Druce, 2008 Pyrrhopyge josephina polka Evans, 1951 Pyrrhopyge phidias bixae (Linnaeus, 1758) Pyrrhopyge proculus ponicia Evans, 1951 Pyrrhopyge sergius semana Evans, 1951 Pyrrhopyge thericles pseudophidias Bell, 1931 Yanguna blossomiae galion Mielka, Brockmann & Mielke, 2022 Yanguna cometes cometes (Cramer, 1779) Yanguna moa guiana Mielke, Casagrande & Brockmann, 2022 Yanguna thelersa (Hewitson, 1866)
Sous-famille des Pyrginae
Achlyodes busirus busirus (Cramer, 1780) Achlyodes busirus heros Ehrmann, 1909 Aethilla echina echina Hewitson, 1870 Aethilla melas Plötz, 1882 Anastrus neaeris narva Evans, 1953 Anastrus virens virens Austin, 1999 Anaxas obliqua (Plötz, 1884) Anaxas petius petius (Möschler, 1877) Antigonus erosus (Hübner, 1812) Antigonus nearchus (Latreille, 1817) Burnsius orcus (Stoll, 1780) Cabirus procas (Cramer, 1777) Camptopleura auxo (Möschler, 1879) Camptopleura orsus (Mabille, 1889) Camptopleura termon (Höpffer, 1874) Carrhenes conia Evans, 1953 Charidia lucaria (Hewitson, 1868) Chiomara mithrax (Möschler, 1879) Chiothion asychis asychis (Stoll, 1780) Chiothion basigutta (Plötz, 1884) Clito aberrans (Draudt, 1924) Clito anda Evans, 1953 Clito clada (Evans, 1953) Clito jonkersi de Jong, 1983 Clito zelotes (Hewitson, 1873) Clito zenda Evans, 1953 Conognathus platon Felder & Felder, 1862 Cornuphallus onoribo (Möschler, 1883) Cycloglypha enega (Möschler, 1877) Cycloglypha thrasibulus thrasibulus (Fabricius, 1793) Cycloglypha tisias (Godman & Salvin, 1896) Cyclosemia earina (Hewitson, 1878) Cyclosemia elelea (Hewitson, 1878) Cyclosemia herennius herennius (Stoll, 1782) Cycloglypha pedro Williams & Bell, 1940 Eantis minna (Evans, 1953) Eantis thraso (Hübner, 1807) Ebrietas anacreon anacreon (Staudinger, 1876) Ebrietas infanda (Butler, 1877) Echelatus sempiternus simplicior (Möschler, 1877) Eracon clinias (Mabille, 1878) Eracon paulinus (Stoll, 1782) Festivia festiva (Erichson, 1849) Gesta gesta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1863) Gesta heteropterus (Plötz, 1884) Gindanes brebisson phagesia (Hewitson, 1868) Gindanes brontinus bronta Evans, 1953 Gindanes eminus eminus (Bell, 1934) Gindanes hampa (Evans, 1953) Gindanes herennius herennius (Geyer, 1838) Gindanes kelso (Evans, 1953) Gorgythion begga pyralina (Möschler, 1877) Gorgythion beggina escalophoides Hayward, 1941 Gorgythion plautia (Möschler, 1877) Helias phalaenoides phalaenoides Fabricius, 1807 Heliopetes alana (Reakirt, 1868) Heliopetes arsalte (Linnaeus, 1758) Heliopetes orbigera (Mabille, 1888) Hoodus cristata (Austin, 2000) Hoodus exstincta (Mabille & Boullet, 1917) Iliana remus Bell, 1937 Iliana sapasoa (Nicolay, 1973) Incisus incisus (Mabille, 1878) Lirra limaea (Hewitson, 1868) Livida assecla (Mabille, 1883) Milanion alaricus (Plötz, 1884) Milanion hemes hemes (Cramer, 1777) Milanion leucaspis (Mabille & Boullet, 1878) Milanion virga (Fabricius, 1787) Morvina falisca falisca (Hewitson, 1878) Morvina fissimacula rema Evans, 1953 Morvina morvus (Plötz, 1884)