En politique, un homme fort est un dirigeant politique appliquant ses mesures par force et conduisant la plupart du temps un État autoritaire ou totalitaire. Un homme fort n'est pas nécessairement un chef de l'État, ni n’a nécessairement des fonctions administratives ou politiques au sein d'un gouvernement ou d'un État : les journalistes usent de ce terme pour qualifier un individu politique ou militaire charismatique qui exerce une influence envers le gouvernement bien supérieure à ce que la constitution nationale autorise. Le général Manuel Noriega, par exemple, était souvent nommé « l'homme fort du Panama » en raison de l'influence extraordinaire qu'il avait sur le gouvernement panaméen, en dépit du fait qu'il n'était pas président. De la même manière, un régime dur, fort, ne signifie pas qu'il est dirigé par un homme fortVoir par exemple :.
Hommes forts Ci-dessous la liste de personnalités politiques ou militaires ayant été qualifiées d'homme fort de manière explicite ou implicite (en anglais strongman).
Pays Personnalité Mohammed Daoud Khan Afghanland.com Afghanistan Mohammad Daud Khan Nour Mohammad TarakiIran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution Hafizullah Amin Babrak KarmalWorld: Moscow's New Stand-in Mohammad NajibullahThe United States and South Asia: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Asia Mohammed OmarForeign Correspondent: Fifty Years of Reporting South Asia Gulbuddin HekmatyarAfghanistan's Strongmen . - Google News Hamid KarzaiUs Issues Veiled Warning To Afghan Warlords After Karzai Drops Militia Hendrik Verwoerd John Vorster Pieter Willem Botha Paul Kruger Enver Hoxha Houari Boumediene Abdelaziz Bouteflika Otto von Bismarck Erich Ludendorff Adolf Hitler Walter Ulbricht Erich Honecker Konrad Adenauer Helmut KohlChancellor Helmut Kohl of Germany, the strongman of Europe Oliver Cromwell José Eduardo dos Santos Juan Perón Jorge Rafael Videla Leopoldo Galtieri Garéguine Njdeh Vazgen Sargsyan Engelbert Dollfuss Kurt Schuschnigg Heydar Aliyev Ilham Aliyev Ziaur Rahman Hossain Mohammad ErshadWas Hussain Muhammad Ershad the greatest Head of State Bangladesh ever had? Sheikh Hasina Mathieu KérékouComeback for strongman Alexandre Loukachenko Ne Win Saw MaungPortrait of Burmese military strongman General Saw Maung Than Shwe Hugo Banzer Evo MoralesThe Rise of Ethnic Politics in Latin America Getúlio Vargas Jair Bolsonaro https://www.ft.com/content/86a29826-cad1-11e8-9fe5-24ad351828ab Georgi Dimitrov Todor Zhivkov Blaise Compaoré Michel Micombero Jean-Baptiste Bagaza Pierre Buyoya Pierre Nkurunziza Lon NolDictionary of Genocide Pol Pot Hun Sen Ahmadou AhidjoAhmadou Ahidjo strongman Paul Biya Pierre Trudeau Jean-Bedel Bokassa Francois Bozize Michel Djotodia Augusto Pinochet Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Deng XiaopingXiang, Lanxin (20 April 2012). "Bo Xilai probe shows up China's outdated system of government". South China Morning Post Xi Jinping Gustavo Rojas Pinilla Denis Sassou-Nguesso Laurent-Désiré Kabila Kim Il-sung Kim Jong-il Kim Jong-un Syngman Rhee Park Chung-Hee Chun Doo-hwan Félix Houphouët-Boigny Laurent Gbagbo Ante Pavelić Franjo Tudjman Gerardo Machado Fulgencio Batista Fidel Castro Raúl Castro Hassan Gouled AptidonFRUD MISADVENTURES - DJIBOUTI - The Indian Ocean Newsletter 10/05/1997 Ismaïl Omar GuellehDjibouti’s strongman president faces strongest cross-examination of his career Rafael Trujillo Gamal Abdel Nasser Anouar el-Sadate Hosni Moubarak Abdel Fattah el-Sisi José María Velasco IbarraMilitary Government and the Movement Toward Democracy in South America Rafael Correa Isaias Afwerki Espagne Miguel Primo de Rivera Francisco Franco Konstantin Päts Andrew JacksonStrongmen in America’s political culture sgreffenius.com (10 December 2016) Theodore RooseveltStrongmen in America’s political culture sgreffenius.com (10 December 2016) Franklin D. RooseveltHollywood, propaganda, and liberal politics The LA Times (28 January 2014) Donald Trump Mengistu Haile Mariam Meles Zenawi Frank BainimaramaCocktails and Kava - how some New York diplomacy bought Key to Fiji strongman's table Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim Urho Kekkonen Napoléon Bonaparte France Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte Georges ClemenceauPapers Past — Dominion — 18 January 1918 — FRANCE'S STRONG MAN Philippe Pétain Charles de Gaulle Omar Bongo Dawda JawaraThe Postcolonial State in Africa Yahya Jammeh Edouard Chevardnadze Kwame NkrumahNkrumah Out Of Country Ghana Strongman Ousted Bodyguard Fighting Rebels Jerry Rawlings Eleftherios Venizelos Ioannis Metaxas Georgios Papadopoulos Dimitrios Ioannidis Jorge Ubico CastañedaOn the Trail of the Maya Explorer Manuel Estrada CabreraThe Intelligence War in Latin America, 1914-1922 Efraín Ríos MonttEx-Guatemala strongman's genocide trial begins after 30 years Efrain Rios Montt accused of genocide, crimes against humanity Ahmed Sékou Touré Lansana Conté Fodé BangouraMoussa Dadis CamaraMoussa Dadis Camara | Getty Images Francisco Macías Nguema2015-01-20-afcon-festivities-belie-equatorial-guineas-tyrannical-history Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Forbes Burnham Paul Magloire Francois Duvalier Jean-Claude Duvalier Tiburcio Carías Andino Miklós Horthy Ferenc Szálasi Mátyás Rákosi János Kádár Viktor Orbán Jawaharlal Nehru Indira Gandhi Narendra Modi Sukarno Suharto Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Rouhollah Khomeini Ahmed Hassan al-BakrReviews Of Jawad Hashim's Book Saddam Hussein Charles Stewart ParnellCharles Stewart Parnell blue plaque in Steyning Éamon de ValeraÉamon de Valera by Ronan Fanning David Ben Gourion Yitzhak Rabin Ariel Sharon Benyamin Netanyahou Francesco Crispi Benito Mussolini Bettino Craxi Silvio Berlusconi Hideki Tojo Shigeru YoshidaTraditional Power In Japan Slipping From Hidden Men . - Google News Nobusuke KishiYear Zero: A History of 1945 Eisaku SatōSato Dead At .Age .74 . Kakuei TanakaJapan in the 21st Century: Environment, Economy, and Society Shinzō AbeTHE ASIAN VOICE An era of the strongman: The Daily Star columnist Noursoultan Nazarbaïev Jomo Kenyatta Daniel Arap Moi Uhuru Kenyatta Askar AkaïevAnother domino for the pope Kourmanbek Bakiev Kārlis Ulmanis Fouad Chéhab Bachir GemayelIsrael's Wars: A History Since 1947 Amine GemayelAmin Gemayel Says His Family's History 'Runs Parallel To Lebanon's' | WRMEA Hassan Nasrallah William Tubman Samuel Doe Charles Taylor Mouammar Kadhafi Antanas Smetona Nikola Gruevski Didier RatsirakaThe Rough Guide to Madagascar Mahathir Mohamad Hastings Banda Bingu wa Mutharika Maumoon Abdul Gayoom Moussa Traoré Maaouiya Ould Sid'Ahmed TayaOuld Taya wins election, but still faces growing discontent Ely Ould Mohamed VallMauritania's military strong man Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, now in control of the country poses in the 'Palais de la Republique' during an audience. Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz Antonio López de Santa Anna Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Porfirio DíazMexican strongman's descendants want to bring his body home Vladimir Voronin Horloogiyn Choybalsan Milo Đukanović Anastasio Somoza García Anastasio Somoza Debayle Daniel Ortega Hamani Diori Helped found the PPN with future Niger strongman and President Hamani Diori Seyni KountchéDictionary of Niger Yakubu Gowon Olusegun Obasanjo Ibrahim Babangida Sani Abacha Muhammadu Buhari Ismail Enver Pasha Idi Amin Dada Milton Obote Yoweri Museveni Islam Karimov Muhammad Ayub Khan Muhammad Yahya Khan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq Pervez Musharraf Asim Munir Yasser Arafat Omar Torrijos Manuel Noriega Francisco Solano López Alfredo Stroessner Juan Velasco Alvarado Alberto Fujimori Emilio Aguinaldo Ferdinand Marcos Rodrigo Duterte Józef Piłsudski Bolesław BierutCold War Europe: The Politics of a Contested Continent Wojciech Jaruzelski Jarosław Kaczyński António de Oliveira Salazar Ian SmithIan Smith Under Fire For Criticizing Ion Antonescu Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej Nicolae CeaușescuMargaret Thatcher Vladimir Poutine bordure|23px Rwanda Juvénal HabyarimanaEncyclopedia of Human Rights bordure|23px Rwanda Théoneste BagosoraConflict and Peacebuilding in the African Great Lakes Region Paul Kagame Maximiliano Hernández MartínezNovels of Testimony and Resistance from Central America Nayib Bukele. Léopold Sédar SenghorThe Mind Of The African Strongman Slobodan Milošević Aleksandar Vučić France-Albert René Albert Rene's Legacy: President Albert Rene, the Left-Leaning Strong Man Who Has Ruled the Indian Ocean Island State of Seychelles for 27 Years Is about to Step Down. What Has Been His Economic and Social Legacy. Fletcher Erwood and Sassi Latrach Report from the 'Paradise Islands' Siaka Stevens Foday Sankoh Johnny Paul KoromaPhoto: Former APC strongman and military junta leader – Johnny Paul Koroma still wanted by the ICC Lee Kuan Yew Jozef Tiso Vladimír Mečiar Robert Fico Siad Barre Mohamed Farrah Aidid Gaafar NimeiryStrongman of the Sudan Gaafar al‐Nimeiry Omar al-Bashirhttp://www.freedomhouse.org/article/freedom-house-condemns-sudanese-government%E2%80%99s-killing-12-during-protests Hassan al-TourabiGilani & Sudan: The Turabi Connection Mahinda Rajapaksa Dési Bouterse Salah Jedid Hafez al-Assad Bachar al-Assad Emomali Rakhmon Chiang Ching-kuo Julius Nyerere Hissène Habré Klement Gottwald Antonín Novotný Gustáv Husák Ramzan Kadyrov Plaek Phibunsongkhram Sarit Thanarat Thanom Kittikachorn Prem Tinsulanonda Thaksin ShinawatraCrime and Corruption in New Democracies: The Politics of (In)Security Prayuth Chan-ocha Gnassingbé Eyadema Zine El Abidine Ben Ali Saparmurat Niyazov Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow Mustafa Kemal Atatürk İsmet İnönü Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Leonid Koutchma Viktor Yanukovych Joseph Staline Nikita Khrouchtchev Léonid Brejnev Juan María Bordaberry José Antonio Páez Antonio Guzmán Blanco Juan Vicente Gómez Marcos Pérez Jiménez Hugo Chávez Nicolás Maduro Ho Chi Minh Lê DuẩnNui An Song Tra - DỊCH CHUYỂN QUYỀN LỰC TRONG Ngo Dinh Diem Dương Văn Minh Henry R. Luce, Time, and the American Crusade in Asia Nguyên Khanh1964 Press Photo Viet Nam's Strongman Major General Nguyen Khanh Takes A Dip Ali Abdullah Saleh Slobodan Milošević Josip Broz Tito Mobutu Sese Seko Kenneth Kaunda Robert Mugabe
Notes et références
Catégorie:Lexique politique