Cette liste contient des mots anglais d'origine germanique et leurs équivalents d'origine latine. Les mots qu'ils soient d'étymologie germanique ou latine peuvent avoir été transmis à l'anglais par l'intermédiaire du français ou plus rarement d'une autre langue, les mots français représentant environ 29% des mots anglais, à proportion égale des emprunts directs au latin. La correspondance est sémantique dans la plupart des cas. Ces mots ne sont pas apparentés, mais dans certains cas, ils sont des doublets, par exemple, comme avec cow et beef, les deux provenant de manière ultime du proto-indo-européen *gʷōus, le premier étant hérité directement de l'anglo-saxon et le second étant un emprunt à l'ancien français.
Les significations de ces mots ne correspondent pas toujours à ceux d'origine germanique, et, parfois, le sens est spécifique à l'anglais.
Liste des mots anglais d'origine germanique et leurs équivalents d'origine latine. Origine du mot germaniqueProduit du mot germaniqueProduit du mot latinOrigine du mot latinVieux-francique *bannjan, *bandjan PGmc *laibijanan + *af- PGmc *fur- + *sakanan PGmc *fur- + *lǣtanan PGmc *gebanan + *ūp PGmc *bi-linnananabandonleave, leave offforsakeforletgive upblinrelinquishabdicatedesertrenouncerelinquere < re- + linquere abdicāre < ab- + dicātus dēserere < dē- + serere renūntiāre < re- + nūntiusPGmc *akiz Vieux-francique *hūrt PGmc *smartōn- PGmc *wai PGmc *sairaz PGmc *þrawō PGmc *warkizachehurtsmartwoesorethroewarkpainagonypoena < Gk poinē L.L. agōnia < Gk agōniāPGmc *lataz, *lētiz (vieux-francique *lat, *lēti) PGmc *trewwiþōallegiancetrothfidelityloyaltyfidēlitās lēgālisPGmc *ana + *libaz PGmc *kwikwazalivequick (living)animateanimātus < animāre < animaVieux norrois angr PGmc *wraiþiþoangerwrathrageirerabiēs īraVieux-francique *raidjan PGmc *raihwaz PGmc *hrengaz (vieux-francique *hring) PGmc *līnion + *ūp PGmc *sat- PGmc *hlutom PGmc *līstonarrayrowrange, rankline, lineupsetlotlistseriesordersequenceseriēs < serere ordō L.L. sequentia < sequēns < sequīVieil anglais *andswaruanswerresponseresponsumWGmc *aiskōn PGmc *frignanan PGmc *besōkjanan Vieil anglais bedecian PGmc *sōkjananaskfrainbeseechbegseekinquirerequestin + quaerere re + quaererePGmc *ga-waraz PGmc *ana + *breustam PGmc *ūp + *tō + *spōdizawareabreastup to speed (idiotisme, mot composé)cognizantcognoscereWGmc *bauknan Vieux-francique *baukan Vieux norrois *flǫgra, flakka Vieux-francique *hariwald Vieux-francique *heriberga Vieux-francique *witan beaconbuoyflagheraldharbingerguidesignalindicatorM.L. signāle M.L. indicātorPGmc *beforan PGmc *beforan + *handuz PGmc *ana + *haubuþan + *af PGmc *airiz beforebeforehandahead oferepriorpreviouspriorPGmc *bī + *hafjanan PGmc *beranan + *-unga Vieux-francique *stikkan Vieux-francique *wīsa PGmc *wegaz behaviourbearingetiquetteguisewayactionattitudemannerconductāctiō L.L. aptitūdō V.L. *manuāria < L manuārius < manus M.L. conductus < L condūcere PGmc *bī + *haitanan PGmc *bidjanan + *-unga behestbiddingcommandorderV.L. commandāre ordōPGmc *bī- + *hōfan PGmc *gagniz PGmc *fura- + *dailiz PGmc *bōniz PGmc *blōdisōjanan + *-unga PGmc *wela + *farō behoofgainforedealboonblessingwelfareadvantagebenefitL.L.*abantaticum benefactumWGmc *bī- + *ginnan PGmc *sturtjananbeginstartcommencecom + initiārePGmc *ga-laubjan PGmc *ga-menþijan + *sat- PGmc *gōdaz + *spellan PGmc *trewwiþō PGmc *hlinunga beliefmindsetgospeltruthleaningcreedcrēderePGmc *bilībanan PGmc *uz- + *bīdanan PGmc *terganan PGmc *stadizbelive, belave abide tarry stayremainre- + manerePGmc *balgiz PGmc *medi- + *hrefiz PGmc *wambō belly midriff wombabdomenabdomenMoyen anglais bigge (< Vieux norrois?) PGmc *grautaz PGmc *stōraz, stōriz PGmc *mikilaz PGmc *haugaz (vieux-francique *houg) big great stour mickle hugelarge grandlarga < largus grandisPGmc *gaburþiz + *dagaz PGmc *jēran + *tīdizbirthday yeartideanniversaryM.L. (diēs) anniversāriaPGmc *blījom PGmc *hīwjan PGmc *daugō PGmc *skadwō PGmc *wlitizblee hue dye shade litcolourAN colur < OF colour < L color < OL colosPGmc *blōmōn PGmc *blōsmaz PGmc *buzdōn PGmc *burjō(n) (vieux-francique *burjan)bloom blossom bud burgeonflowerflor- < flosPGmc *budagan PGmc *framojanan WGmc *makojana + *ūp PGmc *līkanbody, embodiment frame makeup lichcorpus, corpse carcass cadavercorpus M.L. carcosium, carcasium < ? cadāverPGmc *brōþarbrotherlyfraternalfrāternusVieil anglais budda Vieil anglais bitelabug beetleinsectinsectumVieil anglais byldan PGmc *raizijanan PGmc *raizijanan build rear raiseconstructcōnstruere < com + struereVieil anglais bysig + nisse PGmc *under + *tækanan PGmc *nutōbusiness undertaking noteaffair enterprise ad + facere Fr. entre + prendrePGmc *bugjanan buypurchase pro- + V.L. *captiareWGmc *kalbamcalfvealvitellus, vitulusPGmc *kallōjanan + *-unga Moyen anglais jobbe PGmc *lība- + *werkan PGmc *lība- + *laidō PGmc *libēn- + *-unga calling job lifework livelihood livingcareer profession vocation occupation employmentL.L. carrāria (via) < Celtic M.L. professiō vocātiō occupātiō implicāre + -mentumVieux-francique *gram, *grinjan PGmc *maganan PGmc *skamō chagrin dismay shamedispleasure dissatisfactiondis- + L placēre dis- + L satisfactiōPGmc *skihanan (Middle High German schicken) PGmc *trandijanan PGmc *wagōjanan (Old Saxon wogōn) PGmc *dapraz (via Middle Dutch dapper) Moyen anglais dasshen (< Danish daske) PGmc *swankianan PGmc *ūp + *tūnaz, *tūnanchic trendy in vogue dapper dashing swanky uptownelegant fashionable stylishēlegāns < ēlegere factiō < facere stylus, stilusPGmc *kilþam PGmc *barnan Moyen anglais babe + -y PGmc *kiþjom (via Vieux norrois kið) Moyen anglais newborn child bairn baby kid newborninfantīnfānsPGmc *keusanan PGmc *pikkanan PGmc *walan (vieux norrois val) choose pick waleopt selectoptare sēlēctus < sēligere < sē- + legerePGmc *karzjanan chore task M.L. tascaPGmc *kaldaz PGmc *kaliz + *-igaz PGmc *freusanþjazcold chilly freezingfrigidfrigidusPGmc *kweman PGmc *landjanan PGmc *raikijanau PGmc *getanan WGmc *makojanancome land reach get to make (to a place)arrivead + ripaPGmc *kōuz PGmc *bullon- PGmc *nautan PGmc *uhson PGmc *steuraz PGmc *wīsundaz (Old High German wisunt) Old High German ūrohsocow bull neat ox steer bison aurochsbeef cattlebōs/bovis V.L. capitalePGmc *dagaz + *likazdailydiurnaldiurnalisPGmc *daudaz + *likaz PGmc *banon + *fullazdeadly banefulmortal fatalmortālis fatumPGmc *dōmjanan Vieux-francique *wardōn PGmc *haldanan PGmc *fōlijanan PGmc *bī + *þankjanandeem regard hold feel bethinkjudge consider esteemiūdicāre consīderāre aestimārePGmc *deuzam PGmc *hirutaz PGmc *dajjō(n) (vieil anglais dā) PGmc *hindō PGmc *stag- PGmc *raihōn PGmc *bukkazdeer hart doe hind stag roe buckvenisonvenātiō/nisPGmc *gamainijaz PGmc *bī- + *lūtilaz PGmc *putōjanan, pūtjanan + *dūn PGmc *lǣgazdemean, bemean belittle put down lowerdebase, abase degrade humiliateL.L. bassus < Oscan or Celtic L.L. dēgradāre < dē- + gradus L.L. humiliātus < humiliāre < humilis PGmc *dōnan PGmc *frumjanan, *framjanan PGmc *under + *tækanando perform undertakeexecute dispatchM.L. execūtāre < ex(s)equī O.Fr. despeechier < des- + L.L. -pedicāreVieil anglais docga PGmc *hundasdog houndcanid, caninecanisPGmc *drengkan PGmc *sweljanan Old High German garo + ūz Vieux norrois ves + heill PGmc *sūpanandrink swill carouse wassail sup, sipimbibe imbibere < in + biberePGmc *dubondovepigeon culver V.L. pibionem columbulaPGmc *ernust- PGmc *grimmaz PGmc *sternijaz earnest grim sternserious grave sober L.L. sēriōsus gravis sōbriusPGmc *dritō PGmc *erþō PGmc *landom PGmc *grundus PGmc *landam + *skapizdirt earth land ground landscapesoil terrainpartly from Latin solium; partly from Vieil anglais sol terrenum < terraPGmc *austra PGmc *austra + *līkaz PGmc *austra + *warþazeastern easterly eastwardoriental orīriPGmc *etanan PGmc *suppanan PGmc *brekanan + *brauþan PGmc *bankiz PGmc *fōdjanan Middle Dutch snacken PGmc *swelganan PGmc *hnaskwajanan PGmc *tækanan + *in PGmc *bītanan PGmc *skirfanan (vieil anglais sceorfan)eat sup break bread banquet feed snack swallow nosh take in bite scarfdine consume devour ingestV.L. diseieunare < dis + ieiunare consūmere dēvorāre ingestus < ingerere PGmc *aldiz, *aldō PGmc *līban + *tīmēn PGmc *līban + *spannōeld lifetime lifespanageaevitās ( < aevum) + -agePGmc *anðiōn PGmc *fullfuljanan PGmc *haldanan PGmc *wrappanan PGmc *stuppojanan PGmc *bi-linnananend fulfill halt wrap up stop blinfinish complete discontinuefīnīre complēre dis- + continuārePGmc *ebnaz PGmc *flataz PGmc *smāþjaz, smōþjaz PGmc *in + *līnion PGmc *līnion + *ūp PGmc *stadō + *-igazeven flat smooth in line lined up steadylevel planar equalV.L. *lībellum < lībella L.L. plānāris < plānum aequālis < aequusPGmc *faranan Middle Dutch trecken PGmc *gēnan + *ana + *braiþaz PGmc *tækanan + *trap- Vieux norrois rāfa Vieux-francique *wala fare trek go abroad take a trip rove gallivanttravel journey voyage V.L. *trepaliāre V.L. *diurnāta viāticumPGmc *fastuz PGmc *hraþa PGmc *snellaz PGmc *kwikwaz PGmc *swīpanan PGmc *spōdigaz, *spēdigaz fast rathe, rather snell quick swift speedyrapid rapidusPGmc *fadar + *likazfatherly fatherlikepaternalpaternusWGmc *fōljan PGmc *gawaraz PGmc *tukkanan, *tækananfeeling awareness touchsentiment sensationsensus, sentiōPGmc *fullijan + *up PGmc *stukk- PGmc *niwjanan fill up stock renewreplenishre + plēnusPGmc *furistaz PGmc *furma PGmc *magan-first foremost mainprimaryprīmusPGmc *floþuz PGmc *hwelbanan PGmc *ubersatjananflood overwhelm oversetinundateinundāre < in + undaPGmc *fulgian Vieux norrois traþkfollow trackensuein- + sequiPGmc *formo- PGmc *airis- + *hwīlo PGmc *fure- + *gēnþjaz Vieil anglais hwīlumformer erstwhile foregoing, aforegoing whilomprevious precedingpraevius < prae- + via praecēdere < prae- + cēderePGmc *fur-*biudan PGmc *bannan- PGmc *fura- + *stallazforbid ban forestallprohibit preventprohibēre < pro + habēre inter + dicere, dictus praevenīrePGmc *fura- + Vieux norrois kasta PGmc *ūt + *lōkōjanan forecast outlookprojectionprōjectiō < prō + iacerePGmc *fura + *taljanan PGmc *sanþaz + *sagjanan PGmc *fura- +*buþanan PGmc *fura- +*skadwōjanan foretell soothsay forebode foreshadowpredictpraedīcerePGmc *frijazfreedomlibertylībertās < līberPGmc *frijond + *likaz PGmc *gakundan + *līkaz PGmc *warmazfriendly kindly warmamicableamīcusVieux-francique *gardo, gardin- PGmc *garda WGmc *parruk Vieil anglais pund- Vieil anglais pearroc garden yard park pound paddockcourt enclosureco- + hortus in- + clauderePGmc *gadurojan PGmc *far- + *gadurojan PGmc *gadurojan + *ūp PGmc *kruppaz Vieil anglais clyster PGmc *lisanangather forgather gather up group cluster leaseassemblead + simulPGmc *giftiz PGmc *sali-gift handselpresentprae- + esserePGmc *geban PGmc *gafurþojan WGmc*frumjanagive afford furnishprovidepro + vidērePGmc *glaþaz PGmc *bliþiz PGmc *fagaraz PGmc *murgijaz PGmc *wunjo-samaz PGmc *hapan PGmc *gliujan PGmc *þurilam (via Vieil anglais þyrel) PGmc *kwēmiazgladness bliss fairness merriment, mirth winsomeness happiness glee thrill queemjoy pleasure delightgaudium placēre dēlēctārePGmc *guþan PGmc *guþan + *haiduz god, goddess godheaddeity immortaldeus immortālisPGmc *gōdaz PGmc *welō(n) PGmc *hilpō + *fullaz PGmc *gagniz + *fullaz PGmc *hailaz + *samaz PGmc *werþan + *hwīlōgood well helpful gainful wholesome worthwhilebeneficial beneficiumWGmc *gēnan + PGmc *an PGmc *wandjanango on wendproceedpro- + cedereWGmc *grōnja- PGmc *laskazgreen lushverdant viridisPGmc *getiskanan PGmc *faþmaz PGmc *swumto- Vieux-francique *galgo guess fathom sound gaugeestimateaestimarePGmc *harjaz + *berg PGmc *hafnazharbour havenportportusPGmc *harþuz + *skapiz PGmc *uzdailjamhardship ordealdifficultydifficultāsPGmc *hatojanan PGmc *laiþojanan PGmc *skarn- (vieux-francique *skern)hate loathe scorndetestde- + testariPGmc *hauhiþa PGmc *luftuz height loftinessaltitudealtitūdō (< altus)PGmc *helpan PGmc *ūz- + *baitjanan (vieux-francique *bētan) PGmc *gebanan + *handuz PGmc *bī + *standanan PGmc *bī + *stadizhelp abet