Voici une liste des massacres perpétrés en République démocratique du Congo, du plus récent au plus ancien.
Liste des massacres de 1890 à nos jours NomDateDécèsLieu – CirconstancesMassacre de Kasanga12 Février 202570+Nord Kivu, Territoire de Lubero – Au moins 70 civils chrétiens ont été enlevés par Forces démocratiques alliées (ADF) des militants qui ont pénétré dans le village de Mayba. Ils ont été décapités à la machette et leurs corps ont été découverts le 14 février dans une église protestante de Kasanga.2025 Djaiba massacre9–10 February 202555+Ituri Province, Djaiba group of villages and Djaiba refugee camp – CODECO attacked a refugee camp and villages. At least 33 adults and 18 children were killed.2023 Goma massacre27 or 30 August 202356North Kivu, Goma – Protestors were shot dead by defence and security force personnel.2023 LALA camp massacre11 June 202346Ituri Province, Djugu territory, near Bule, LALA refugee camp – An attack on the camp killed 46 displaced people, including 23 children. People were killed with guns and machetes, or burned alive in their tents.2023 April massacresApril 2023~250Ituri Province (Djugu, Irumu and Mambasa territories), North-Kivu (Beni and Lubero territories) – 250 civilians were killed in separate attacks on their villages in one month.Kirindera massacre12 March 202319North Kivu, Beni Territory, KirinderaMukondi massacre8–9 March 202339-44North Kivu, Mukondi.Makugwe massacre17-24North Kivu, MakugweKishishe massacre21–30 November 2022131-300+North Kivu, Rutshuru Territory, Bwito ChiefdomNorth Kivu attacksAugust 25 and 30, 202254+North KivuOtomabere massacre18-27Ituri Province, Irumu Territory, Otomabere – Suspected Allied Democratic Forces attack.Masambo attackApril 3–4, 202229North Kivu, MasamboPlaine Savo massacre60Ituri Province, Djugu territoryMakutano massacreSeptember 3, 202130+North Kivu, Oicha Territory, MakutanoDrodro massacre44Ituri Province, Djugu territory, Drodro (refugee camp)Kasanzi attackAugust 28, 202119North Kivu, Beni TerritoryMaimoya highway massacre16North Kivu, Beni Territory, highway between Mayi-Moya and Chani-chaniBoga and Tchabi massacresMay 30 and 31, 202157+Ituri Province, Boga and TchabiBulongo massacreMarch 15, 202115+North Kivu, Beni Territory, BulongoMwenda massacreJanuary 4, 202123North Kivu, Beni Territory, MwendaTingwe massacreDecember 31, 202030+North Kivu, TingweLisasa massacreOctober 31, 202021North Kivu, Beni Territory, LisasaKipupu massacre18-220South Kivu, Mwenga Territory, KipupuNdjala massacreMay 17, 202022+Ituri Province, Ndjala, Hema villageApril 2020 Virunga National Park massacre17North Kivu, Virunga National ParkOicha massacresJanuary 28–30, 202073+North Kivu, Oicha Territory, Mamove, Mantumbi, Manzingi, and other towns west of Oicha2018 Yumbi massacre890+Mai-Ndombe Province, Yumbi, Bongende, Nkolo and Camp NbanziBeni massacre101North Kivu, BeniMasisi massacreJanuary and February 201470+North Kivu, Masisi area, three villages – Civilians were executed with machetes and their villages burnt to the ground.2014 Mutarule attack35South Kivu, Mutarule, near LuberiziMakombo massacre321-345Haut-Uele District, Makombo – Attack by the Christian terrorist Lord's Resistance Army.2008 Christmas massacres620-860+Haut-Uele District – Attack by the Christian terrorist Lord's Resistance Army.Kiwanja massacre150North Kivu – Perpetrated by the National Congress for the Defence of the People.Bogoro massacre200+Ituri Province, BogoroEffacer le tableauOctober 2002 to January 200360,000-70,000Ituri Province, Mambasa and the Ituri rainforestKisangani massacre183Tshopo, KisanganiMouyounzi massacreApril to June 1998300Butembo massacreFrom February 20 to April 1998300-600Butembo – Reprisals for Mayi Mayi attacks by Congolese Armed Forces.Makobola massacreFrom December 30, 1998, to January 2, 1999800+South Kivu, Makobola – The forces of the Rally for Congolese Democracy (Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie; RCD) perpetrated a massacre, resulting in the death of over 800 civilians, predominantly from the Bembe community.Kasika massacre1,000+South Kivu, Mwenga Territory, Kasika – Massacre of Nyindu during the Second Congo War. The figure of 1,000 was estimated by the United Nations Mapping Report. The massacre was actually a series of massacres that began with the killing of 36 Nyindu civilians inside a Catholic church by Rwanda, Ugandan, or Banyamulenge forces.Massacres of Hutus during the First Congo War1996-1997200,000-233,000Kivu (Zaire)Chimanga camp massacreNovember 17, 1996300+South Kivu, Bukavu, Chimanga refugee camp – Rwandan and Burundian Hutu refugees were killed by 40 rebels.Musekera massacre300Rutshuru district, Musekera – Three hundred Hutu civilians were bludgeoned to death by Rwandan soldiers.Lemera massacreOctober 6, 199637South Kivu, Lemera – 37 individuals, including FAZ (Forces Armées Zaïroises) soldiers, nurses, patients, and Zairean civilians who were in the vicinity of the Lemera hospital, were killed by the forces of the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL).14,000+North Kivu, Walikale territory, Masisi territory, Rutshuru territory – Initially starting in the town of Mtutu, as an anti-Banyarwanda massacre by Hunde and Nyanga people, Banyarwanda fought back, starting an ethnic conflict that killed 14,000 people. Ntoto market massacre killed 500 people.Mokoto monastery massacre750North Kivu, Mokoto monastery – 750 Tutsi refugees hiding in a monastery were slaughtered by Hutu forces.Luamwela massacre50Kasaï-Oriental, Luamwela – Killing of 50 miners by the Congolese army and the Societé Minière de Bakwanga.Katelakayi massacre140-200Katelakayi – Killing of at least 140 miners by the Congolese army and the Societé Minière de Bakwanga. Some reports said that over 200 miners had died.Battle of KolweziHundredsLualaba Province, Kolwezi – The Congolese National Liberation Front massacred hundreds of White European civilians during Shaba II, mostly Belgians.Congo massacre8+Tshopo Province, Stanleyville and Haut-Uele Province, Paulis – Four Protestant missionaries, four Spanish nuns, and an unknown number of Catholic priests were brutally murdered by Simba rebels during the Simba rebellion. See also: Operation Dragon RougeKindu atrocity13Congo-Léopoldville – Murders of 13 Italian airmen by soldiers during the Congo Crisis.Port Francqui incident47Kasai province, Port Francqui (Ilebo)1961 Luluabourg massacre44Luluabourg – The New York Times reported that 44 civilians had been killed by government forces in revenge for the killing of three soldiers by rioters.1959 Luluabourg massacre300+Luluabourg – By Lulua people against Baluba people.Léopoldville riotsJanuary 195949+Belgian CongoElisabethville Massacre30-70Katanga Province1911 Hema massacre4 December 1911200+Ituri Province – By Lendu people against Hema people.Belgian Mission - Congo Genocide1890–191010–15 millionsCongo Free State – By King Leopold II, the constitutional monarch of Belgium, against African Congolese people. In the 19th century, Leopold II tried to persuade the government to colonize certain areas of Africa. Under the pretext of humanitarian purposes, he managed to legally own the Kongo Kingdom. The new name given to the colonized Kongo Kingdom was Congo Free State.See also: Atrocities in the Congo Free State
Voir aussi
Listes d'attaques en République démocratique du Congo Attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires Conflit Dongo
Notes et références
Liens externes
Catégorie:Massacre en république démocratique du Congo