Coupe du monde GMA

La Coupe du monde G.M.A. est une compétition internationale de jeu d'échecs organisée par la GMA en 1988-1989 et en 1991 et composée de six tournois fermés.

25 joueurs devaient participer à quatre d'entre eux et seul leurs trois meilleurs résultats étaient comptabilisés. Certains tournois comptaient un joueur local invité dont les résultats n'étaient pas pris en compte pour le classement de la coupe du monde.

Le champion du monde Garry Kasparov remporta la première coupe du monde devant son éternel rival Anatoli Karpov.

Palmarès Tournois de coupe du monde Date Ville Joueurs Vainqueur(s) Deuxième Troisième(s) Quatrième(s) Catégorie(Elo moyen) Coupe du monde 1988-1989 Bruxelles(tournoi SWIFT) 17 Anatoli Karpov Valeri Salov Ljubomir LjubojevićJohn Nunn 15(2 612) Juin 1988 Belfort 16 Garry Kasparov Anatoli Karpov Jaan Ehlvest Zoltan RibliRobert HübnerAndreï SokolovBoris Spassky 15(2 618) Reykjavik 18 Kasparov Aleksandr Beliavski Mikhaïl Tal Jóhann HjartarsonJaan Ehlvest 15(2 609) Barcelone 18 Garry Kasparov Ljubomir Ljubojević Valeri Salov Viktor Kortchnoï 15(2 616) Rotterdam 17 Jan Timman Anatoli Karpov Rafael Vaganian John Nunn 15(2 615) Skelleftea 16 Garry Kasparov Anatoli Karpov Lajos PortischYasser SeirawanNigel Short 16(2 632) Coupe du monde 1990-1991 Septembre 1991 Reykjavik 16 Anatoli Karpov Vassili Ivantchouk Ljubomir Ljubojević Predrag Nikolić Aleksandr Khalifman 16(2 627)

Opens GMA + Opens de sélection à la coupe du monde GMA 1990-1991 Date Ville Joueurs Vainqueur Deuxième(s) Belgrade 258 Krunoslav Hulak(au départage)(7 / 9) Igor Naoumkine, Lev PsakhisMikhaïl Gourevitch, Ievgueni PigoussovLev Polougaïevski, Guennadi Timochtchenko Mai 1989 Moscou 128 Sergueï Dolmatov(7 / 9) Vladimir Akopian, Ievgueni VladimirovNick de Firmian, Viktor GavrikovAleksandr Khalifman, Gueorgui Timochenko Palma de Majorque 184 Boris Guelfand(7,5 / 9) Gata Kamsky, Tony Miles Mai- Moscou 42 Ievgueni Bareïev(au départage)(7 / 9) Jonathan Speelman, Mikhaïl GourevitchAleksandr Khalifman, Zurab Azmaiparashvili

Classement général de la coupe du monde 1988 - 1989 (grand prix)

Rang Nom Fédération Elo Bruxelles1988 Belfort1988 Reykjavik1988 Barcelone1989 Rotterdam1989 Skelleftea1989 Total des trois meilleurs tournois 1 Garry Kasparov 2775 * 29 26,5 (26,5) * 26,5 83 2 Anatoli Karpov 2755 27,5 27 * * (26) 26,5 81 3 Valeri Salov 2645 25 * * 23,5 (18) 20 68,5 4 Jaan Ehlvest * 24,5 20,5 * 23 (12) 68 5 Ljubomir Ljubojević 25 13,5 * 28 (10,5) * 66,5 6 John Nunn 22 * 20,5 * 23 (17,5) 7 Aleksandr Beliavski 22 (13,5) 25 16,5 * * 63,5 8 Nigel Short * (18) * 20,5 20 23 9 Robert Hübner 21 * 22 Abandon 14,5 57,5 10 Jan Timman 13 (9) 16,5 * 28 * 11 Andreï Sokolov 16 21 (11) * 20 * 57 12 Lajos Portisch 19,5 * (11) * 13,5 23 56 13 Mikhaïl Tal 16 * 25 Abandon * 14,5 55,5 14 Gyula Sax (10) * 20,5 * 13,5 20 54 15 Ulf Andersson 22 (13,5) 14 * * 17,5 53,5 16 Yasser Seirawan 13 * * (10,5) 16,5 23 52,5 17 Zoltán Ribli 21 (8,5) 16,5 * 14,5 52 18 Jonathan Speelman 18 16,5 16,5 (10,5) * * 51 19 Rafael Vaganian Abandon * * 19 23 7,5 49,5 20 Arthur Youssoupov * (9) 20,5 13,5 13,5 * 47,5 21 Boris Spassky * 21 11 13,5 Abandon * 45,5 22 Predrag Nikolić 13 * 14 16,5 * (10) 43,5 23 Viktor Kortchnoï 8 * (6,5) 25 * 10 43 24 Jóhann Hjartarson * 9 20,5 10,5 (8) * 40 25 Jesus Nogueiras 10 13,5 * (7,5) 13,5 * 37

Tournois de la coupe du monde

Avril 1988 : Bruxelles

Ce tournoi de catégorie 15 (moyenne Elo de 2612) se déroula en . Le joueur local était Luc Winants.

No. Nom Fédération Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Total SB 1 Anatoli Karpov 2715 XX = 1 = 0 = = 1 1 = = 1 = 1 1 = 1 11 2 Valeri Salov 2595 = XX 1 = 1 = = = = = = = 1 = = = 1 10 3 Ljubomir Ljubojević 2610 0 0 XX 1 = = 1 = 1 = = 1 1 = = = = 9,5 73,5 4 John Nunn 2615 = = 0 XX 1 = = = = 1 = = = = = 1 1 9,5 71,25 5 Aleksandr Beliavski 2645 1 0 = 0 XX = = = = 1 = = 1 1 = = 1 9,5 71,25 6 Ulf Andersson 2605 = = = = = XX = = = = = = 1 = 1 = = 9 70,5 7 Lajos Portisch 2610 = = 0 = = = XX = 0 = 1 1 = = = 1 1 9 66,5 8 Jonathan Speelman 2625 0 = = = = = = XX 1 = = = = = 1 0 1 8,5 9 Andreï Sokolov 2595 0 = 0 = = = 1 0 XX 0 1 = = = = 1 1 8 53,5 10 Mikhaïl Tal 2630 = = = 0 0 = = = 1 XX = 0 0 1 = 1 = 7,5 57,75 11 Predrag Nikolić 2630 = = = = = = 0 = 0 = XX = = 0 1 = 1 7,5 56,75 12 Jan Timman 2675 0 = 0 = = = 0 = = 1 = XX = = 0 1 1 7,5 54,25 13 Yasser Seirawan 2595 = 0 0 = 0 0 = = = 1 = = XX = 1 = 1 7,5 53,5 14 Jesus Nogueiras 2560 0 = = = 0 = = = = 0 1 = = XX 0 = 1 7 15 Viktor Kortchnoï 2640 0 = = = = 0 = 0 = = 0 1 0 1 XX 0 1 6,5 16 Gyula Sax 2610 = = = 0 = = 0 1 0 0 = 0 = = 1 XX 0 6 17 Luc Winants 2465 0 0 = 0 0 = 0 0 0 = 0 0 0 0 0 1 XX 2,5

Juin 1988 : Belfort

Ce tournoi de catégorie 15 (moyenne Elo de 2618) se déroula en . Il n'y eut pas de joueur local.

No. Nom Fédération Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Total SB 1 Garry Kasparov 2750 XX 0 1 = = 1 = 1 = 1 1 1 1 = 1 1 11,5 2 Anatoli Karpov 2715 1 XX 1 = = 0 1 = = = = 1 1 1 = 1 10,5 3 Jaan Ehlvest 2585 0 0 XX = = = = = 1 = 1 = 1 1 = 1 9 4 Zoltán Ribli 2620 = = = XX = = = = 1 = = = = = = = 8 59,5 5 Robert Hübner 2595 = = = = XX = = = = 0 = 1 = = = 1 8 58,75 6 Andreï Sokolov 2595 0 1 = = = XX = = = 1 = 0 = = = 1 8 58,25 7 Boris Spassky 2565 = 0 = = = = XX = = = = = = 1 1 = 8 56,25 8 Nigel Short 2530 0 = = = = = = XX = 1 = = = 0 1 = 7,5 9 Jonathan Speelman 2625 = = 0 0 = = = = XX = = = = = = 1 7 10 Ljubomir Ljubojević 2610 0 = = = 1 0 = 0 = XX = = = = = = 6,5 47,25 11 Ulf Andersson 2605 0 = 0 = = = = = = = XX = = 0 = 1 6,5 46,5 12 Jesus Nogueiras 2560 0 0 = = 0 1 = = = = = XX = 1 = 0 6,5 45,75 13 Aleksandr Beliavski 2645 0 0 0 = = = = = = = = = XX 1 1 0 6,5 44 14 Jóhann Hjartarson 2595 = 0 0 = = = 0 1 = = 1 0 0 XX = 0 5,5 41,25 15 Arthur Youssoupov 2620 0 a = = = = = 0 0 = = = = 0 = XX = 5,5 40,5 16 Jan Timman 2675 0 0 0 = 0 0 = = 0 = 0 1 1 1 = XX 5,5 36,25

Octobre 1988 : Reykjavik

Ce tournoi de catégorie 15 (moyenne Elo de 2609) se déroula en . Le joueur local était Margeir Pétursson.

No. Nom Fédération Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Total SB 1 Garry Kasparov 2760 XX = = 1 1 = 1 1 = = 1 0 = = = = 1 = 11 2 Aleksandr Beliavski 2665 = XX 1 = 1 0 = = 1 = = = 1 = 1 0 = 1 10,5 3 Mikhaïl Tal 2610 = 0 XX = = = = 1 = 1 = = = 1 1 = = = 10 4 Jóhann Hjartarson 2610 0 = = XX = = = 1 = = = 0 1 = = 1 = 1 9,5 5 Jaan Ehlvest 2580 0 0 = = XX = 0 1 = 1 = = 1 = = 1 = 1 9,5 6 Arthur Youssoupov 2620 = 1 = = = XX = = = = = = 0 = = 1 = = 9 7 Gyula Sax 2600 0 = = = 1 = XX = = = = 1 = = 0 = 1 = 9 8 Jan Timman 2660 0 = 0 0 0 = = XX = = 1 1 1 = = = 1 1 9 9 John Nunn 2620 = 0 = = = = = = XX = = = = = 1 = 1 0 8,5 10 Jonathan Speelman 2645 = = 0 = 0 = = = = XX = = = 1 = = 0 = 8,5 11 Ulf Andersson 2625 0 = = = = = = 0 = = XX 1 = = = = = 1 8,5 12 Andreï Sokolov 2600 1 = = 1 = = 0 0 = = 0 XX 0 = = = = 1 8 13 Predrag Nikolić 2585 = 0 = 0 0 1 = 0 = = = 1 XX = = = 1 = 8 14 Zoltán Ribli 2630 = = 0 = = = = = = 0 = = = XX = = 0 1 7,5 15 Lajos Portisch 2630 = 0 0 1 = = 1 = 0 = = = = = XX = 0 0 7 16 Boris Spassky 2560 = 1 = 0 0 0 = = = = = = = = = XX = 0 7 17 Viktor Kortchnoï 2595 0 = = 0 = = 0 0 0 0 = = 0 1 1 = XX 1 6,5 18 Margeir Pétursson 2530 = 0 = 0 0 = = 0 1 = 0 0 = 0 1 1 0 XX 6

Avril 1989 : Barcelone

Ce tournoi de catégorie 15 (moyenne Elo de 2616) se déroula en . Le joueur local était Miguel Illescas.

No. Nom Fédération Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Total SB 1 Garry Kasparov 2775 XX = 1 1 = 1 = = 0 = 1 1 1 = = 1 = 11 86,75 2 Ljubomir Ljubojević 2580 = XX = = = = = 1 = = = 1 1 1 1 = 1 11 82,75 3 Valeri Salov 2630 0 = XX = 1 1 = 0 1 = = = 1 0 1 1 1 10 4 Viktor Kortchnoï 2610 0 = = XX 0 = 1 = = 1 = 1 1 1 1 0 = 9,5 5 Robert Hübner 2600 = = 0 1 XX = 1 = = = = = = 1 = = = 9 70,5 6 Nigel Short 2650 0 = 0 = = XX = 1 1 1 = = 0 0 1 1 1 9 66,25 7 Predrag Nikolić 2605 = = = 0 0 = XX = = = = = = = = 1 1 8 8 Rafael Vaganian 2600 = 0 1 = = 0 = XX 1 = = = = 0 = 0 1 7,5 59,75 9 Arthur Youssoupov 2610 1 = 0 = = 0 = 0 XX = = = = = = 1 = 7,5 59,25 10 Zoltán Ribli 2625 = = = 0 = 0 = = = XX = 1 = = = = = 7,5 58,75 11 Boris Spassky 2580 0 = = = = = = = = = XX 0 = = = 1 = 7,5 57,75 12 Aleksandr Beliavski 2640 0 0 = 0 = = = = = 0 1 XX 1 1 1 = 0 7,5 55,75 13 Jonathan Speelman 2640 0 0 0 0 = 1 = = = = = 0 XX = = 1 1 7 14 Jóhann Hjartarson 2615 = 0 1 0 0 1 = 1 = = = 0 1 XX 0 = 0 6,5 53,5 15 Yasser Seirawan 2610 = 0 0 0 = 0 = = = = = 0 = = XX = 1 6,5 47,25 16 Miguel Illescas 2525 0 = 0 1 = 0 0 1 0 = 0 = 0 = = XX = 5,5 43,47 17 Jesus Nogueiras 2575 = 0 0 = = 0 0 0 = = = 1 0 1 0 = XX 5,5 42,75

Juin 1989 : Rotterdam

Ce tournoi de catégorie 15 (moyenne Elo de 2615) se déroula en . Le joueur local était John Van der Wiel.

No. Nom Fédération Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Total SB 1 Jan Timman 2610 XX 0 = 1 = 1 = 1 1 1 = 1 = = = 1 10,5 2 Anatoli Karpov 2750 1 XX = 0 = 0 = = = 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 9,5 3 Rafael Vaganian 2600 = = XX = 1 = = = = 1 0 1 1 = = = 9 4 John Nunn 2620 0 1 = XX = = = = = = = = = 1 = 1 8,5 5 John van der Wiel 2560 = = 0 = XX 0 1 = 1 = = = = = 1 = 8 58,25 6 Valeri Salov 2630 0 1 = = 1 XX 0 = 1 0 1 = 0 = = 1 8 58 7 Jaan Ehlvest 2600 = = = = 0 1 XX = 0 = 1 0 = 1 = 1 8 57,5 8 Andreï Sokolov 2605 0 = = = = = = XX 0 = = = 1 = 1 1 8 55,5 9 Nigel Short 2650 0 = = = 0 0 1 1 XX 1 = 0 1 = = = 7,5 10 Yasser Seirawan 2610 0 0 0 = = 1 = = 0 XX = = = 1 1 = 7 11 Gyula Sax 2610 = 0 1 = = 0 0 = = = XX = = = = = 6,5 48,5 12 Jesus Nogueiras 2575 0 0 0 = = = 1 = 1 = = XX = = 0 = 6,5 47 13 Arthur Youssoupov 2610 = 0 0 = = 1 = 0 0 = = = XX 1 = = 6,5 46,75 14 Ljubomir Ljubojević 2580 = 1 = 0 = = 0 = = 0 = = 0 XX = = 6 46,75 15 Lajos Portisch 2610 = 0 = = 0 = = 0 = 0 = 1 = = XX = 6 44 16 Jóhann Hjartarson 2615 0 0 = 0 = 0 0 0 = = = = = = = XX 4,5

Août 1989 : Skelletfea

Ce tournoi de catégorie 16 (moyenne Elo de 2632) se déroula en . Il n'y eut pas de joueur local invité.

No. Nom Fédération Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Total SB 1 Anatoli Karpov 2755 XX = = 1 = = = = 1 = = = 1 1 = = 9,5 69,5 2 Garry Kasparov 2775 = XX 1 = 1 = = = = = = = = = 1 1 9,5 69,25 3 Lajos Portisch 2660 = 0 XX = = 1 1 0 = = = 1 1 0 1 = 8,5 62 4 Yasser Seirawan 2585 0 = = XX = = = = 1 1 = = = = 1 = 8,5 61,25 5 Nigel Short 2660 = 0 = = XX 1 = = = 0 1 = = 1 = 1 8,5 60,5 6 Valeri Salov 2645 = = 0 = 0 XX 1 = = = = = 1 1 1 0 8 58,25 7 Gyula Sax 2580 = = 0 = = 0 XX 1 = = = = 1 = 1 = 8 57,75 8 John Nunn 2575 = = 1 = = = 0 XX 0 0 = = 1 = = 1 7,5 55 9 Ulf Andersson 2635 0 = = 0 = = = 1 XX = = = = = = 1 7,5 53,5 10 Robert Hübner 2605 = = = 0 1 = = 1 = XX = = 0 = 0 = 7 54 11 Mikhaïl Tal 2585 = = = = 0 = = = = = XX = = = = = 7 52,25 12 Zoltán Ribli 2605 = = 0 = = = = = = = = XX = = = = 7 52,25 13 Jaan Ehlvest 2620 0 = 0 = = 0 0 0 = 1 = = XX = 1 1 6,5 45 14 Predrag Nikolić 2600 0 = 1 = 0 0 = = = = = = = XX 0 = 6 45,25 15 Viktor Kortchnoï 2655 = 0 0 0 = 0 0 = = 1 = = 0 1 XX 1 6 41,5 16 Rafael Vaganian 2585 = 0 = = 0 1 = 0 0 = = = 0 = 0 XX 5 38,75

Coupe du monde GMA (1990-1991)

Cette coupe du monde fut annulée après une seule épreuve.

Tournoi de Reykjavik

Organisé en , ce tournoi est de catégorie 16 (moyenne Elo 2627).

No. Nom Fédération Elo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Total SB 1 Vassili Ivantchouk XX 10,5 2 Anatoli Karpov XX 10,5 3 Ljubomir Ljubojević XX 10 4 Predrag Nikolić XX 9 5 Aleksandr Khalifman XX 9 6 Yasser Seirawan XX 8 7 Jonathan Speelman XX 7,5 8 Jaan Ehlvest XX 7,5 9 Lajos Portisch XX 7 10 Aleksandr Beliavski XX 7 11 Valeri Salov XX 7 12 Jóhann Hjartarson XX 6,5 13 Murray Chandler XX 5,5 14 Ulf Andersson XX 5,5 15 Jan Timman XX 5,5 16 Boris Gulko XX 5

Bibliographie

Nicolas Giffard, Alain Biénabe, Le Guide des échecs. Traité complet, collection Bouquins, Robert Laffont, 1993, L'Informateur d'échecs n°46 (second semestre 1988), 47 (premier semestre 1989), 48 (second semestre 1989) et 49. Europe Échecs n°366 ()

GMA