Phlomoides, veliki biljni rod iz porodice usnača smješten u tribus Phlomideae, dio potporodice Lamioideae. Na popisu je 181 vrsta (kod Kew–a 174)Plants of the World online, pristupljeno 10. studenog 2024. iz Euroazije: Rusija (od jugoistočno-europskog dijela do Dalekog istoka), Sjeverni Kavkaz, Srednja Azija, Iran, Afganistan, Mongolija, Kina, Indija. Ime Opis Kao što je otkriveno filogenetskim studijama, uskrsnuli rod Phlomoides Moench uključuje tradicionalno definirani rod Phlomis L. sect. Phlomoides (Moench) Briq., Eremostachys Ledeb., Lamiophlomis Kudô, Metastachydium Airy Shaw ex C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li, Notochaete Benth., Pseudomarrubium Popov, Paraeremostachys Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. i Pseuderemostachys Popov (Scheen et al. 2010; Bendiksby et al. 2011; Mathiesen et al. 2011; Salmaki et al. 2012; Zhao et al. 2023a, b). Ovim ažuriranim opsegom Phlomoides obuhvaća otprilike 180 vrsta. Rod se odlikuje višegodišnjim habitusima, često gomoljastim korijenjem, srcolikim do trokutasto-jajolikim, cijelim do dvoperasto rasječenim listovima, 5-nazubljenom čaškom, kupolastim i vršno dlakavim gornjim vjenčićima. Značajno je da su se neke vrste Phlomoides koristile u tradicionalnoj medicini, kao što su P. rotata (Benth. ex Hook.f.) Mathiesen, P. betonicoides (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm. i P. medicinalis (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm. (Peng i Xiang 2017.).PhytoKeys, pristupljeno 10. studenog 2024.
Kina je jedno od tri središta raznolikosti Phlomoides, s 60 vrsta i 17 varijeteta, od kojih je 39 vrsta rasprostranjeno na Tibetanskoj visoravni, Himalaji i planinama Hengduan (Wu i Li 1977; Li i Hedge 1994; Zhao et al. 2021a, b, 2022., 2023.a, 2024a, b, c). Međutim, raznolikost Phlomoidesa u tim područjima ostaje nedovoljno istražena. Nedavna otkrića rasvijetlila su ovu skrivenu raznolikost vrsta, s opisom četiri nove vrste za znanost unutar ovih regija. Među njima su Phlomoides liangwangshanensis Y.Zhao, H.L.Zheng & C.L.Xiang i P. henryi Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang rasprostranjeni u planinama Hengduan, a P. cuonaensis Y.Zhao, C.L.Xiang & Sukhor. i P. longidentata Pendry nađene su na Himalaji (Pendry 2021; Zhao et al. 2021a, 2024a, b).
Tijekom istraživačkog putovanja u Xizangu, pronađene je jedna nova vrsta Phlomoidesa u okrugu Bomi i jedan novi zapis o rodu u okrugu Dingri. Obje vrste imaju smeđe-crne trihome unutar gornje usne vjenčića. Vrste
Phlomoides acaulis¨ (Beck ex Rech.f.) Salmaki Phlomoides adenantha¨ (Jaub. & Spach) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides admirabilis¨ (Tschern.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides adylovii¨ Lazkov Phlomoides affinis¨ (Schrenk) Salmaki Phlomoides agraria¨ (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides ajdarovae¨ Lazkov Phlomoides alaica¨ (Knorring) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides alberti¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides alpina¨ (Pall.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides ammophila¨ (Rech.f.) Salmaki Phlomoides andersii¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides anisochila¨ (Pazij & Vved.) Salmaki Phlomoides aralensis¨ (Bunge) Salmaki Phlomoides arctifolia¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides ariana¨ (Hedge) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides atropurpurea¨ (Dunn) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides azerbaijanica¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides baburii¨ (Adylov) Adylov Phlomoides badakshanica¨ (Hedge) Salmaki Phlomoides baissunensis¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides baldschuanica¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides bamianica¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides beckeri¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides betonicoides¨ (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides binaludensis¨ Salmaki & Joharchi Phlomoides boissieriana¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides bomiensis¨ C.L.Xiang & Y.Zhao Phlomoides boraldaica¨ A.L.Ebel Phlomoides botschantzevii¨ (Adylov) Adylov Phlomoides brachystegia¨ (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides bracteosa¨ (Royle ex Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides breviflora¨ (Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides burmanica¨ (Mukerjee) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides calophyta¨ (Hedge) Salmaki & Almasi Phlomoides canescens¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides chinghoensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides codonantha¨ Sennikov Phlomoides codonocalyx¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides congesta¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides cordifolia¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides cuneata¨ (C.Y.Wu) C.L.Xiang & H.Peng Phlomoides cuonaensis¨ Y.Zhao, C.L.Xiang & Sukhor. Phlomoides czuiliensis¨ (Golosk.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides dentosa¨ (Franch.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides deserticola¨ Sennikov Phlomoides ebracteolata¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides edelbergii¨ (Rech.f.) Salmaki Phlomoides eriocalyx¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides eriolarynx¨ (Pazij & Vved.) comb.ined. Phlomoides eremostachydioides¨ (Popov) Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang Phlomoides ferganensis¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides fetisowii¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides fimbriata¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides forrestii¨ (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides franchetiana¨ (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides freitagii¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides fulgens¨ (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides ghorana¨ (Rech.f.) Salmaki Phlomoides glabra¨ (Boiss. ex Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides goloskokovii¨ Lazkov Phlomoides gymnocalyx¨ (Schrenk) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides gymnoclada¨ (Rech.f. & Köie) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides gypsacea¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides hajastanica¨ (Sosn. ex Grossh.) Kamelin & Machm. Phlomoides hamosa¨ (Benth.) Mathiesen Phlomoides henryi Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang Phlomoides hissarica¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides hybrida¨ (Zelen.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides hyoscyamoides¨ (Boiss. & Buhse) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides hypoviridis¨ Lazkov Phlomoides iliensis¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides inaequalisepala¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides integior¨ (Pazij & Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides isochila¨ (Pazij & Vved.) Salmaki Phlomoides jeholensis¨ (Nakai & Kitag.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides kansuensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides karatavica¨ (Pavlov) Lazkov & Sennikov Phlomoides kaufmanniana¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides kermanica¨ Ranjbar & C.Mahmoudi Phlomoides kirghisorum¨ Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides koraiensis¨ (Nakai) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides korovinii¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides kurpsaica¨ Lazkov Phlomoides labiosa¨ (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides labiosiformis¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides labiosissima¨ (Pazij & Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides laciniata¨ (L.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides laevigata¨ (Bunge) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides lanata¨ (Jamzad) Salmaki Phlomoides lehmanniana¨ (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides leiocalyx¨ (Pazij & Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides liangwangshanensis¨ Y.Zhao, H.L.Zheng & C.L.Xiang Phlomoides likiangensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides lindbergii¨ (Rech.f.) Salmaki Phlomoides loasifolia¨ (Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides longiaristata¨ (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) Salmaki Phlomoides longicalyx¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides longidentata¨ Pendry Phlomoides macrophylla¨ (Wall.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides maximowiczii¨ (Regel) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides mazzettii¨ Lazkov Phlomoides medicinalis¨ (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides megalantha¨ (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides melanantha¨ (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides michaelis¨ Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides milingensis¨ (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides milkoi¨ Lazkov Phlomoides minutigalea¨ Salmaki Phlomoides mogianica¨ (Popov) Salmaki Phlomoides molucelloides¨ (Bunge) Salmaki Phlomoides mongolica¨ (Turcz.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides muliensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides multifurcata¨ Salmaki Phlomoides nana¨ (C.Y.Wu) Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang Phlomoides nuda¨ (Regel) Adylov Phlomoides nyalamensis¨ (H.W.Li) Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang Phlomoides oreophila¨ (Kar. & Kir.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides ostrowskiana¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides pacifica¨ Kamelin & Shlotg. Phlomoides paniculata¨ (Regel) Salmaki Phlomoides paohsingensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides paropamisica¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides pectinata¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides pedunculata¨ (Y.Z.Sun) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides persimilis¨ (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Salmaki Phlomoides popovii¨ (Gontsch.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides pratensis¨ (Kar. & Kir.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides pseudokorovinii¨ Lazkov Phlomoides puberula¨ (Krylov & Serg.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides pulchra¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides pulvinaris¨ (Jaub. & Spach) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides pygmaea¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides rastagalensis¨ (Hedge) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides regeliana¨ (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides rotala¨ (Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Salmaki Phlomoides rotata¨ (Benth. ex Hook.f.) Mathiesen Phlomoides ruptilis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides sagittata¨ (Regel) C.L.Xiang & Y.Zhao Phlomoides salangensis¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides sanglechensis¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides sarawschanica¨ (Regel) Adylov Phlomoides schugnanica¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides semnanensis¨ Ranjbar & C.Mahmoudi Phlomoides septentrionalis¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides setifera¨ (Bureau & Franch.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides sewerzovii¨ (Herder) Mathiesen Phlomoides similis¨ (Tschern.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides sogdiana¨ (Pazij & Vved.) Salmaki Phlomoides speciosa¨ (Rupr.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides spectabilis¨ (Falc. ex Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides stellata¨ Lazkov Phlomoides stenocalycina¨ (Rech.f.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides stocksii¨ (Boiss.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides strigosa¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides subspicata¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides superba¨ (Royle ex Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides szechuanensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides tadschikistanica¨ (B.Fedtsch.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides taronensis¨ (C.Y.Wu) Y.Zhao & C.L.Xiang Phlomoides tatsienensis¨ (Bureau & Franch.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides thyrsiflora¨ (Benth.) Salmaki Phlomoides tianschanica¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides tibetica¨ (Marquand & Airy Shaw) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides tournefortii¨ (Jaub. & Spach) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides transjordanica¨ (Eig) Salmaki & Almasi Phlomoides transoxana¨ (Bunge) Salmaki Phlomoides tschimganica¨ (Vved.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides tuberosa¨ (L.) Moench Phlomoides tuvinica¨ (A.Schroet.) Kamelin, Adylov & Makhm. Phlomoides umbrosa¨ (Turcz.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides uniceps¨ (C.Y.Wu) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides uniflora¨ (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides uralensis¨ Salmaki Phlomoides urodonta¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides vavilovii¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides vicaryi¨ (Benth. ex Hook.f.) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides vulnerans¨ (Rech.f. & Köie) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides woroschilovii¨ (Makarov) Czerep. Phlomoides younghusbandii¨ (Mukerjee) Kamelin & Makhm. Phlomoides zenaidae¨ (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.
Sinonimi Clueria Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837) Eremostachys Bunge; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 414 (1830) Lamiophlomis Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 210 (1929) Metastachydium Airy Shaw ex C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 28 (1977), nom. nov. for Metastachys Knorring Metastachys Knorring; Fl. URSS 21: 652 (1954), nom. illeg. Neustruevia Juz.; Fl. URSS 20: 526 (1954) Notochaete Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 63 (1830) Orlowia Gueldenst. ex Georgi; Beschr. Russ. Reich. 3(5): 1089 (1800)