A Bancroft-díjat minden évben kiosztja az amerikai Columbia Egyetem diplomácia vagy Amerika történelme témakörökben. A díjat 1948-ban alapították Frederic Bancroft történész, szerző és könyvtáros ötlete nyomán. Az amerikai történelmi irodalom legrangosabb díjának tartott díj mellé 10 000 dollár jutalom is jár (az összeg 2004-ben, az alap létrehozásakor még csak 4 000 dollár volt).

+A Bancroft-díj kitüntetettjei Év Író Könyv Magyar nyelvű kiadás 1948 Allan Nevins Ordeal of the Union. New York : Charles Scribner and Sons, 1947. Bernard DeVoto Across the Wide Missouri. New York : Houghton Mifflin, 1947. 1949 Robert E. Sherwood Roosevelt and Hopkins. New York : Harper & Brothers, 1948. Roosevelt és Hopkins. Magvető Könyvkiadó, 1989. Samuel E. Morison The Rising Sun in the Pacific. New York : Little, Brown, 1948. 1950 Lawrence H. Gipson The Victorious Year, 1758-1760. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1949. Vol. VII of The Great War for Empire. Herbert Eugene Bolton Coronado. Whittlesey House and the University of New Mexico Press, 1949. 1951 Arthur N. Holcombe Our More Perfect Union. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1950. Henry N. Smith Virgin Land. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1950. 1952 Merlo J. Pusey Charles Evans Hughes. New York : Macmillan, 1951. C. Vann Woodward Origins of the New South, 1877-1913. Baton Rouge, LA : Louisiana State University Press, 1951. 1953 George Dangerfield The Era of Good Feelings. New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1952. Eric F. Goldman Rendezvous with Destiny. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1952. 1954 Clinton Rossiter Seedtime of the Republic. New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1953. William L. Langer és S. Everett Gleason The Undeclared War. New York : Harper & Bros., 1953. 1955 Paul Horgan Great River, The Rio Grande. Rinehart, 1954. Leonard D. White The Jacksonians. New York : Macmillan, 1954. 1956 Elizabeth Stevenson Henry Adams. New York : Macmillan, 1955. J. G. Randall és Richard N. Current Last Full Measure: Lincoln the President. New York : Dodd, Mead, 1955. 1957 George F. Kennan Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1956. Arthur S. Link Wilson: The New Freedom. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1956. 1958 Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. The Crisis of the Old Order. New York : Houghton Mifflin, 1957. Frank Luther Mott A History of American Magazines. Vol. 4. Cambridge, MA : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1957. 1959 Ernest Samuels Henry Adams, The Middle Years. Cambridge, MA : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1958. Daniel J. Boorstin The Americans: The Colonial Experience. New York : Random House, 1958. Az amerikaiak: A gyarmatosítás kora. Gondolat, 1991. 1960 Robert Roswell Palmer The Age of the Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760-1800. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1959. Margaret Leech In the Days of McKinley. New York : Harper & Bros., 1959. 1961 Merrill D. Peterson The Jefferson Image in the American Mind. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1960. Arthur S. Link Wilson: The Struggle for Neutrality, 1914-1915. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1960. 1962 Lawrence A. Cremin The Transformation of the School. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1961. Felix Gilbert To the Farewell Address: Ideas of Early American Foreign Policy. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1961. Martin Duberman Charles Francis Adams, 1807-1866. New York : Houghton Mifflin, 1961. 1963 Page Smith John Adams. New York : Doubleday, 1962. Roberta Wohlstetter Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision. Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press, 1962. John G. Stoessinger The Might of Nations: World Politics in Our Time. New York : Random House, 1962. 1964 William E. Leuchtenburg Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1940. New York : Harper & Row, 1963. John L. Thomas The Liberator: William Lloyd Garrison. New York : Little, Brown, 1963. Paul Seabury Power, Freedom, and Diplomacy: The Foreign Policy of the United States of America. New York : Random House, 1963. 1965 Bradford Perkins Castlereagh and Adams: England and the United States, 1812-1823. Berkeley, CA : University of California Press, 1964. William B. Willcox Portrait of a General: Sir Henry Clinton in the War of Independence. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1964. Dorothy Borg The United States and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1933-1938. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1964. 1966 Richard B. Morris The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence. New York : Harper & Row, 1965. Theodore W. Friend III Between Two Empires: The Ordeal of the Philippines, 1929-1946. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press, 1965. 1967 William W. Freehling Prelude to Civil War: The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina, 1816-1836. New York : Harper & Row, 1966. Charles Sellers James K. Polk, Continentalist, 1843-1846. Vol. II. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1966. James Sterling Young The Washington Community, 1800-1828. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1966. 1968 Henry Allen Bullock A History of Negro Education in the South from 1619 to the Present. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1967. Richard Bushman From Puritan to Yankee: Character and Social Order in Connecticut, 1690-1765. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1967. Bernard Bailyn The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge, MA : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1967. 1969 Winthrop D. Jordan White over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550-1812. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1968. N. Gordon Levin Jr. Woodrow Wilson and World Politics: America's Response to War and Revolution. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1968. Rexford Tugwell The Brains Trust. New York : The Viking Press, 1968. 1970 Charles Sellers Charles Willson Peale. New York : Charles Scribner's Sons, 1969. Gordon S. Wood The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1969. Dan T. Carter Scottsboro: A Tragedy of the American South. Baton Rouge, LA : Louisiana State University Press, 1969. 1971 Erik Barnouw The Image Empire: A History of Broadcasting in the United States from 1953. Vol. III. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1970. David M. Kennedy Birth Control in America: The Career of Margaret Sanger. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press, 1970. Joseph Frazier Wall Andrew Carnegie. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1970. 1972 Carl N. Degler Neither Black Nor White. New York : Macmillan, 1971. Robert Middlekauff The Mathers: Three Generations of Puritan Intellectuals, 1596-1728. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1971. Samuel E. Morison The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1971. 1973 Frances FitzGerald Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam. Boston : Atlantic, Little, Brown, 1972. John Lewis Gaddis The United States and the Origins of the Cold War. New York : Columbia University Press, 1972. Louis R. Harlan Booker T. Washington. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1972. 1974 Ray Allen Billington Frederick Jackson Turner: Historian, Scholar, Teacher. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1973. Townsend Hoopes The Devil and John Foster Dulles. Boston : Atlantic, Little, Brown, 1973. Stephan Thernstrom The Other Bostonians: Poverty and Progress in the American Metropolis, 1880-1970. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1973. 1975 Robert Fogel és Stanley L. Engerman Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery and Time on the Cross: Evidence and Methods. Boston : Atlantic, Little, Brown, 1974. Alexander L. George és Richard Smoke Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. New York : Columbia University Press, 1974. Eugene Genovese Roll, Jordan, Roll. New York : Pantheon, 1974. 1976 David Brion Davis The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press, 1975. R. W. B. Lewis Edith Wharton: A Biography. New York : Harper & Row, 1975. 1977 Alan Dawley Class and Community: The Industrial Revolution in Lynn. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1976. Robert A. Gross The Minutemen and Their World. New York : Hill and Wang, 1976. Barry W. Higman Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807-1834. Cambridge, Eng. : Cambridge University Press, 1976. 1978 Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1977. Morton J. Horwitz The Transformation of American Law, 1780-1860. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1977. 1979 Christopher Thorne Allies of a Kind: The United States, Britain, and the War Against Japan, 1941-1945. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1978. Anthony F. C. Wallace Rockdale: The Growth of An American Village in the Early Industrial Revolution. New York : Alfred Knopf, 1978. 1980 Robert Dallek Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932-1945. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1979. Thomas Dublin Women at Work: The Transformation of Work and Community in Lowell, Massachusetts, 1826-1860. New York : Columbia University Press, 1979. Donald Worster Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1979. 1981 Ronald Steel Walter Lipmann and the American Century. New York : Little, Brown, 1980. Jean Strouse Alice James: A Biography. New York : Houghton Mifflin, 1980. 1982 Edward Countryman A People in Revolution: The American Revolution and Political Society in New York, 1760-1790. Baltimore, MD : The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981. Mary P. Ryan Cradle of the Middle Class: The Family in Oneida County, New York, 1790-1865. Cambridge, Eng. : Cambridge University Press, 1981. 1983 John Putnam Demos Entertaining Satan: Witchcraft and the Culture of Early New England. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1982. Nick Salvatore Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist. Champaign, IL : University of Illinois Press, 1982. 1984 Louis R. Harlan Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901-1915. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1982. Paul Starr The Social Transformation of American Medicine: The Rise of a Sovereign Profession and the Making of a Vast Industry. New York : Basic Books, 1983. 1985 Suzanne Lebsock The Free Women of Petersburg: Status and Culture in a Southern Town, 1784-1860. New York : Norton, 1984. Kenneth Silverman The Life and Times of Cotton Mather. New York : Harper & Row, 1984. 1986 Kenneth T. Jackson Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1985. Jacqueline Jones Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family from Slavery to the Present. New York : Basic Books, 1985. 1987 Thomas Doerflinger A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1986. Roger Lane Roots of Violence in Black Philadelphia, 1860-1900. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1986. 1988 Michael S. Sherry The Rise of American Air Power: The Creation of Armageddon. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press, 1987. Peter Kolchin Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian Serfdom. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1987. 1989 Eric Foner Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877. New York : Harper & Row, 1988. Edmund S. Morgan Inventing the People: The Rise of Popular Sovereignty in England and America. New York : W. W. Norton, 1988. 1990 James H. Merrell The Indians' New World: Catawbas and Their Neighbors from European Contact through the Era of Removal. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of