Etnografisk klassifikasjon av urfolk i Amerika.
Klassifikasjon av urfolk i Nord-Amerika Etnografer oppdeler normalt USAs og Canadas opprinnelige befolkning i ti geografiske regioner med felles kulturelle trekk. Følgende liste oppdeler folkeslagene etter deres opprinnelsessted, etterfulgt av deres nåværende sted. Regionene er:
Arktis Aleut Inuit Yupik
Subarktis Ahtna (Ahtena, Nabesna) Atikamekw Babine Bearlake Carrier Chipewyan Chilcotin Cree Degexit'an (Ingalik) Dogrib Han Hare Holikachuk Innu Kaska (Nahane) Kolchan (Upper Kuskowim) Koyukon Kutchin Mountain Naskapi Nishka Ojibwa Sekani Slavey (dialekter: Hay River, Simpson Providence, Liard, Fort Nelson) Tagish Tahltan Lower Tanana Middle Tanana Upper Tanana Tanacross Tanaina (dialekter: Outer Inlet, Upper Inlet, Iliama, Inland, Kachemak Bay, Kenai, Susitna River) Tasttine (bever) Inland Tlingit Tsetsaut Tsimishian Northern Tutchone Southern Tutchone Wet'suweten Yellowknife
California Achomawi (Pit River-folk) Antoniaño Atsugewi Bear River Cahuilla Campo Chemehuevi Chukchansi Chumash (dialekter: Roseño, Purisimeño, Barbareño, Inezeño, Ventureño, Obispeño, Santa Paula, Cruzeño, Emigdiano Allilik) Chilula Chimariko Costanoan (dialekter: Ramaytush, San Jose, Juichen, Chocheño, Tamyen, Awaswas, Chalon, Mutsun, Rumsen) Cupeño Diegueño Esselen Fernandeño: se Tataviam Gabrieliño: se Tongva Giamina Huchnom Hupa Ipai Jamul Juaneño Kamia Karok Kato Kiliwa Kitanemuk Klamath Konomihu Konkow Kumeyaay (Diegueño) Lassik Luiseño Maidu Mattole Mesa Grande Migueleño Mission Miwok (Me-wuk) Modoc Mohave Monache Nakipa Nisenan Nomlaki Nongatl Ohlone Paipai (Akwa'ala) Paiute Patwin Pomo Quechan Rumsen Salinan San Clemente San Nicolas Santa Catalina Serrano Shasta Sinkyone Tache Tachi-stammen Tataviam (Fernandeño) Tipai Tolowa Tongva (Gabrieliño) Tsnungwe Tubatulabal Wailaki Wappo Washoe Whilkut Wintu Wintun Wiyot Yahi Yana Yocha Dehe Yokuts Yuki Coast Yuki Yurok
Østlige skogområder Accohannock Maryland Algonquian nedre Saint Lawrence River Algonquins Outaouais og Abitibi i Quebec Beothuk, tidligere Newfoundland, finnes ikke lenger Caniba Conoy Erie Etchemin Quebec (Maliseet) Fox Ho-Chunk Huron/Wyandot Ontario sør for Georgian Bay, nå Oklahoma og Wendake, Quebec Illinois (Illini) Illinois Iroquois New York Cayuga Mohawk Kahnawake, Quebec Oneida Onondaga Seneca Tuscarora Kickapoo Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas Laurentian Lenni-Lenape Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, nå Oklahoma Loup A Loup B Maliseet Maine, Quebec og New Brunswick, Canada Mascouten Massachusett Massachusetts Menominee Miami Indiana, nå Oklahoma Mingo Pennsylvania, Ohio Mahican Mohegan Montauk New York Munsee Nanticoke Narragansett Rhode Island Natick Neutral Nipissing Nipmuc Massachusetts Ojibwe (Chippewa, Anishaabe) Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, Montana) Oji-Cree Ottawa Paugusset Connecticut Passamaquoddy Maine Penobscot Maine Peoria Illinois, nå Oklahoma Pequot Petun Pocumtuk Poospatuck New York Potawatomi Michigan Powhatan Virginia Quiripi Ramapough Mountain Indians New Jersey Hopewell Ohio og Black River-området Sauk Saulteaux Secotan Shawnee Ohio, Pennsylvania [de fleste endte i Oklahoma] Shinnecock New York Souriquoian Susquahannock Tarrantine Tarranteen Abenaki Micmac Unalachtigo Unami Unquachog Wampanoag Massachusetts Wappinger Wawenoc Wea Wenro Wyandot/Huron Ontario sør for Georgian Bay, nå Oklahoma og Wendake, Quebec
Great Basin Bannock Chemehuevi Gosiute Utah Kawaiisu Koso Mono Owen's Valley-stammen Northern Paiute California, Nevada, Oregon [Burns-Paiute], Arizona Southern Paiute (Kaibab) Panamint Paviotso Shoshone (Shoshoni) Nevada, Wyoming, California Wind River Shoshone Timbisha Ute Utah, Colorado Washo Nevada, California
Høydedrag Cayuse Oregon Celilo (Wayampam) Upper Chinookan (dialekter: Clackamas, Cascades, Hood River Wasco, Wishram Kathlamet, Wishram, Cathlamet, Multnomah, Columbian (dialekter Wenatchee, Sinkayuse, Chelan) Coeur d'Alene Idaho Colville Washington Upper Cowlitz Flatbow Flathead Fountain John Day Kalispel Montana Kittitas Klamath Klikitat Washington Kootenai Idaho Lakes Lillooet Lower Snake (Chamnapam, Wauyukma, Naxiyampam) Modoc Molala (Molale) Oregon Nez Perce Idaho Nicola Okanagan (dialekter: Northern and Southern) Palus (Palouse) Pend'Oreilles Rock Creek Sahaptin Sanpoil Shuswap Spokane Washington Tenino Thompson Tygh Tygh Valley Umatilla Oregon Upper Nisqually (Mishalpan) Walla Walla Oregon Wanapum Wasco Oregon Yakima Washington
Nordvestkysten Alsea Applegate Bella Bella Bella Coola Calapooia (se Kalapuya) Calapuya (se Kalapuya) Chasta Costa Chehalis (øvre og nedre) Washington Chemakum Washington Chetco Chilliwak Chinook (dialekter: Lower Chinook, Upper Chinook, Clackamas, Wasco) Chinook Jargon Clatsop Clatskanie (Tlatskanie) Comox Coos {Hanis} Oregon Lower Coquille (Miluk) Oregon Upper Coquille Cowichan Lower Cowlitz Washington Duwamish Washington Eyak Alaska Galice Haida (dialekter: Kaigani, Skidegate, Masset) Alaska Haihai Haisla Halkomelem Heiltsuk Hoh Washington North Kalapuya (dialekter: Yamhill or Yamel, Tualatin or Tfalati or Atfalati) Central Kalapuya (dialekter: Santiam, Mary's River, Lakmiut, Ahantchuyuk, Lower McKenzie eller Mohawk) South Kalapuya (Yonkalla or Yoncalla) Kimsquit Kitimat Klallam (Clallam, dialekter: Klallam (Lower Elwha), S'Klallam (Jamestown), S'Klallam (Port Gamble)) Klemtu Klickitat Koskimo Kwalhioqua Kwakiutl (Kwakwala eller Kwakwa'kwa'kw) Kwalhioqua Kwantlem Kwatami Lummi Washington Lushootseed Makah Washington Muckleshoot Washington Musqueam Nanaimo Niskwalli Nooksack Washington Nisqually Washington Pentlatch Puyallup Washington Quileute Washington Quinault Washington Rogue River eller Upper Illinois Oregon, California Saanich Samish Sauk-Suiattle Washington Sechelt Shoalwater Bay Tribe Washington Siletz Oregon Siuslaw Oregon Skagit Skokomish Washington Sliammon Snohomish Stó:lō Songish Sooke Squaxin Island-stammen Washington Spokane Washington Stillaguamish Washington Squamish Washington Swinomish Washington Tait Takelma Oregon Talio Tillamook (Nehalem) Oregon Tlatlasikoala Tlingit Alaska Tolowa-Tututni Tsimshian (dialekter: Hartley Bay, Prince Rupert, Gitando, Kitkatla) Tulalip Washington Twana Lower Umpqua Oregon Upper Umpqua Oregon Upper Skagit Washington Oowekyala Yaquina
Sletter Aranama Arapaho Wyoming, Oklahoma Arikara (også kjent som Arikaree eller Ree) North Dakota Assiniboine Montana Fort Peck Indian Reservation hvor Assiniboine og Lakota (Sioux) bor Atsina Besawunena Blackfoot Montana/Alberta (grupper: Kainah eller Blood, Siksiki, Northern Peigan, Piegan eller Blackfeet) Brule Caddo Cheyenne Montana, South Dakota; Oklahoma Chickasaw Oklahoma Comanche Oklahoma Crow (Absaroka eller Apsáalooke) Montana, South Dakota Chippewa Cree Montana Plains Cree Montana Dakota Gros Ventre Hasinai Hidatsa North Dakota Iowa (Ioway) Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma Karankawa Texas Kaw (Kansa) Oklahoma Kiowa Oklahoma Kitsai Lakota (Sioux) South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska Lipanapacher Mandan North Dakota Missouri-stammen (Missouria) Missouri Nawathinehena Oglala Sioux Plains Ojibwe Omaha Nebraska Mississaugas Osage Nation Oklahoma Otoe (staves også Oto) Oklahoma Ottawa Michigan; Oklahoma Pawnee (Dialekter: South Band, Skiri) Oklahoma Piegan Plains Apache Oklahoma Ponca Nebraska, Oklahoma Quapaw (Arkansas) Arkansas, Oklahoma Santee Sauk (opprinnelig Great Lakes, nå Kansas, Oklahoma, Iowa Siksika Sioux (Lakota, Dakota, Nakota) Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota) Stoney Tamique Teton Tonkawa Oklahoma Tsuu T’ina (Sarcee, Sarsi, Tsuut’ina) Wichita Oklahoma [Affiliated Tribes – Wichita, Waco, Tawakoni, Keechi] Wyandot Ontario, Michigan Yankton Yanktonai
Sørøst Adai Ais Florida Akokisa Alabama Alabama Apalachee Florida Atakapa Bidai Biloxi Mississippi Caddo Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas Calusa Florida Catawba South Carolina Chatot Chawasha Cherokee North Carolina; senere Oklahoma Chiaha Chickahominy Virginia Chickamauga Chickasaw Mississippi, South Carolina, North Carolina, senere Oklahoma Chitimacha Louisiana Choctaw Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama; senere Oklahoma Creek Alabama; Oklahoma, Georgia Coahuiltecan Texas Coushatta Louisiana Coharie North Carolina Cusabo Hitchiti Houma Louisiana Iswa Jeaga Florida Koasati Lumbee North Carolina Manahoac Nordlige Virginia Mattaponi Virginia Meherrin North Carolina Mikasuki Florida Mobile Mocama Monacan Virginia Nansemond Virginia Natchez Mississippi, Louisiana Nottoway Ofo Pamlico (Carolina) Pamunkey Virginia Pee Dee South Carolina, North Carolina Pensacola Rappahannock Virginia Saponi Seminole Florida; Oklahoma Taensa Tawasa Tekesta Florida Timucua (Utina) Florida Topachula Florida Tuscarora North Carolina, Virginia (senere Niagra Falls, NY) Tuskegee Tutelo Tunica Mississippi Waccamaw North Carolina, South Carolina Woccon Yamasee Yuchi
Sørvest Acoma Ak Chin Arizona Apache Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma Chiricahua Apache Cochimi Californiabukta Cochiti Cocopa Arizona Halchidhoma Hano Hualapai Havasupai Arizona Hohokam Arizona Hopi Arizona Isleta Isleta del Sur Jemez Jicarilla Apache Jumano Karankawa Kavelchadhom Keres Laguna Los Luceros Maricopa Mescalero Apache Mohave Nambe Navaho Arizona, New Mexico Opata Pecos Pericu Baja California Picuris Pima Arizona Pima Bajo Piro Pueblo-stammen New Mexico Qahatika Quechan Arizona Sandia (Nafiat var navnet på Bernalillo-puebloene) San Carlos San Felipe San Idelfonso San Juan Santa Ana Santa Clara Santo Domingo Seri Suma Taos Tesuque Tewa Tigua Toboso Tohono O'odham (Papago) Arizona Northern Tonto Southern Tonto Waicuri (Guaicura) Californiabukta Walapai Western Apache White Mountain Yavapai, se Yavapai-Apache Nation, Yavapai-Prescott-stammen Arizona Yuma (Quechan) Zia Zuni
Klassifikasjon av urfolk i Mellom- og Syd-Amerika Urfolk i Mellom- og Syd-Amerika klassifiseres generelt etter språklige, miljømessige og kulturelle likheter.
Karibien Arawak Taino Lucayan Carib Ciboney Kuna
Mesoamerika Azteker Huasteker Lenca Maya Mam Quiche Mazateker Mixteker Olmeker Tarascan/Purépecha Teotihuacán Tolteker Totonaker Zapoteker
Andes Inca Wanka Conchucos Aymara Diaguita Atacameño Saraguro
Sub-Andes Panoan Jivaroan
Vest-Amazon Tukanoan
Sentral-Amazon Arawak Tupian
Østlige og sydlige Amazon Ge Bororo Tupian Guarani Paraguay
Sydlige kjegle (Cono Sur) Araucanian (Mapuche) Puelche Tehuelche Yamana Kaweshkar Selknam
Kategori:Urfolk i Amerika
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