Cryptophagus er en artsrik slekt av små biller som stort sett lever av sopp.
Utseende Små (1 – 2,8 mm), ovale til avlange biller, oversiden sterkt hvelvet, vanligvis kledt med korte hår, tydelig punktert og mer eller mindre skinnende. På farge er de gjerne brunrøde. Hodet er nokså lite og rundt. Antennene er kraftige, middels lange, 11-leddete, de tre ytterste leddene danner en kølle. Brystskjoldet (pronotum) har gjerne "epåletter" på framhjørnene og en tann på hver sidekant. Dekkvingene varierer mellom eggformede og avlangt parallellsidige. Ofte har de en tydelig lengdefure (sømstripen) på hver side av midtsømmen. Beina er forholdsvis korte.
Levevis De fleste fuktbillene er soppetere og finnes gjerne i kompost eller mellom løvstrø. Noen få arter kan gjøre skade i hagebruk.
Systematisk inndeling
Ordenen biller, Coleoptera Underordenen Polyphaga Gruppen (infraorden) Cucujiformia Overfamilien Glans- og flatbiller, Cucujoidea Familien fuktbiller, Cryptophagidae Underfamilien tannfuktbiller, Cryptophaginae Kirby, 1826 Stammen Cryptophagini Kirby, 1826 Slekten Cryptophagus Herbst, 1792 – 36 arter funnet i Norge: Cryptophagus abietis (Paykull, 1798) Cryptophagus acutangulus Gyllenhal, 1827 Cryptophagus angustus Ganglbauer, 1899 Cryptophagus badius Sturm, 1845 Cryptophagus bimaculatus (Panzer, 1798) Cryptophagus cellaris (Scopoli, 1763) Cryptophagus confertus Casey, 1900 Cryptophagus confusus Bruce, 1934 Cryptophagus corticinus Thomson, 1863 Cryptophagus dentatus Herbst, 1793 Cryptophagus distinguendus Sturm, 1845 Cryptophagus dorsalis Sahlberg, 1819 Cryptophagus fallax Balfour-Browne, 1953 Cryptophagus fuscicornis Sturm, 1845 Cryptophagus instabilis Bruce, 1936 Cryptophagus intermedius Bruce, 1934 Cryptophagus lapponicus Gyllenhal, 1827 Cryptophagus laticollis Lucas, 1846 Cryptophagus longitarsis J. Sahlberg, 1900 Cryptophagus lycoperdi (Scopoli, 1763) Cryptophagus lysholmi Münster, 1932 Cryptophagus micaceus Rey, 1889 Cryptophagus pallidus Sturm, 1845 Cryptophagus pilosus Gyllenhal, 1827 Cryptophagus plagiatus Poppius, 1900 Cryptophagus populi Paykull, 1800 Cryptophagus pseudodentatus Bruce, 1934 Cryptophagus pubescens Sturm, 1845 Cryptophagus quercinus Kraatz, 1852 Cryptophagus saginatus Sturm, 1845 Cryptophagus scanicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Cryptophagus setulosus Sturm, 1845 Cryptophagus scutellatus Newman, 1834 Cryptophagus subdepressus Gyllenhal, 1827 Cryptophagus subfumatus Kraatz, 1856 Cryptophagus villosus Heer, 1841 Liste (ufullstendig?) over øvrige arter
Cryptophagus acuminatus Coombs & Woodroffe, 1955 Cryptophagus affinis Sturm, 1845 Cryptophagus alexagrestis Lyubarsky & Perkovsky, 2011 Cryptophagus amfidoxus Bruce, 1963 Cryptophagus anatolicus Bruce, 1963 Cryptophagus archangelicus J.Sahlberg, 1926 Cryptophagus arctomyos Sainte-Claire Deville, 1927 Cryptophagus ariadne Otero & González, 1980 Cryptophagus axillaris Reitter, 1875 Cryptophagus baldensis Erichson, 1846 Cryptophagus bassleri Wickham, 1913 Cryptophagus bedeli Grouvelle, 1919 Cryptophagus bidentatus Mäklin, 1853 Cryptophagus bipedes Bruce, 1963 Cryptophagus blasi Otero & Gonzalez, 1982 Cryptophagus brisouti Reitter, 1875 Cryptophagus brucki Reitter, 1875 Cryptophagus coombsi Esser, 2018 Cryptophagus croaticus Reitter, 1879 Cryptophagus croceus Zimmermann, 1869 Cryptophagus cylindrellus C. Johnson, 2007 Cryptophagus decoratus Reitter, 1874 Cryptophagus demarzoi Otero & Angelini, 1981 Cryptophagus denticulatus Heer, 1841 Cryptophagus deubeli Ganglbauer, 1897 Cryptophagus difficilis Casey, 1900 Cryptophagus dilutus Reitter, 1874 Cryptophagus discedens Casey, 1900 Cryptophagus discoideus Broun, 1893 Cryptophagus dorsaliformis Reitter, 1897 Cryptophagus durus Reitter, 1878 Cryptophagus elegans Grouvelle, 1919 Cryptophagus ellipticus Wollaston, 1864 Cryptophagus erichsoni Reitter, 1877 Cryptophagus escolai Otero & Gonzalez, 1983 Cryptophagus falcozi Roubal, 1927 Cryptophagus fasciatus Kraatz, 1852 Cryptophagus friwaldszkyi Friwaldszky, 1866 Cryptophagus fumidulus Casey, 1900 Cryptophagus fusiformis Wollaston, 1862 Cryptophagus gibbipennis Cryptophagus gracilis Reitter, 1875 Cryptophagus grahammontanus Esser, 2018 Cryptophagus harenus Lyubarsky & Perkovsky, 2012 Cryptophagus hauseri Reitter, 1890 Cryptophagus hebes Casey, 1900 Cryptophagus hexagonalis Tournier, 1869 Cryptophagus histricus Casey, 1900 Cryptophagus honoratus Lyubarsky, 1999 Cryptophagus hupalupae Israelson, 1985 Cryptophagus impressus Wollaston, 1865 Cryptophagus inaequalis Reitter, 1878 Cryptophagus incomptus Esser, 2021 Cryptophagus inmixtus Rey, 1889 Cryptophagus insulicola Roubal, 1919 Cryptophagus jakowlewi Reitter, 1888 Cryptophagus jaloszynskii Otero & Pereira, 2018 Cryptophagus kamtschaticus Lyubarsky, 1992 Cryptophagus labilis Erichson, 1846 Cryptophagus lapidicola Reitter, 1879 Cryptophagus latangulus Reitter, 1889 Cryptophagus latens Woodroffe & Coombs, 1961 Cryptophagus latus Grimmer, 1841 Cryptophagus lecontei Harold, 1868 Cryptophagus lemonchei Otero & Gonzalez, 1985 Cryptophagus mainensis Casey, 1924 Cryptophagus maximus Blake, 1928 Cryptophagus minimus Piton, 1935 Cryptophagus minotaurus Satô, 2010 Cryptophagus montanus C. Brisout de Barneville, 1863 Cryptophagus montemurroi Otero & Angelini, 1984 Cryptophagus nitiduloides Wollaston, 1854 Cryptophagus nitidulus Miller, 1858 Cryptophagus nobilis Woodroffe & Coombs, 1961 Cryptophagus obsoletus Reitter, 1879 Cryptophagus okalii Reska, 1982 Cryptophagus opacosericeus Reitter, 1896 Cryptophagus oromii Otero, 1989 Cryptophagus outereloi Otero & Gonzalez, 1983 Cryptophagus parallelus C. Brisout de Barneville, 1863 Cryptophagus pedarius Lyubarsky, 1999 Cryptophagus peregrinus Woodroffe & Coombs, 1961 Cryptophagus petricola Wickham, 1916 Cryptophagus plenus Casey, 1900 Cryptophagus politus Casey, 1900 Cryptophagus porrectus Casey, 1900 Cryptophagus posticus Reitter, 1888 Cryptophagus proprius Grouvelle, 1899 Cryptophagus pseudoschmidti Woodroffe, 1970 Cryptophagus puetzi R.Esser, 2017 Cryptophagus punctipennis C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville, 1863 Cryptophagus quadrihamatus Mäklin, 1853 Cryptophagus quadrimaculatus Reitter, 1877 Cryptophagus reflexicollis Reitter, 1876 Cryptophagus reflexus Rey, 1889 Cryptophagus reichardti Bruce, 1936 Cryptophagus rotundatus Coombs & Woodroffe, 1955 Cryptophagus ruficornis Stephens, 1830 Cryptophagus rutae Bruce, 1940 Cryptophagus schmidti Sturm, 1845 Cryptophagus schroetteri Reitter, 1912 Cryptophagus schuelkei R.Esser, 2017 †Cryptophagus scudderi Wickham, 1914 Cryptophagus simplex Miller, 1858 Cryptophagus skalitzkyi Reitter, 1875 Cryptophagus spadiceus Falcoz, 1925 Cryptophagus sporadum Bruce, 1934 Cryptophagus stephani Esser, 2018 Cryptophagus straussi Gangalbauer, 1897 Cryptophagus stromus Woodroffe & Coombs, 1961 Cryptophagus subvittatus Reitter, 1887 Cryptophagus sunchalensis Cockerell, 1926 Cryptophagus thomsoni Reitter, 1875 Cryptophagus troglodytes Lea, 1910 Cryptophagus tuberculosus Mäklin, 1853 Cryptophagus uncinatus Stephens, 1830 Cryptophagus uralensis Bruce, 1963 Cryptophagus valens Casey, 1900 Cryptophagus varus Woodroffe & Coombs, 1961 Cryptophagus versicolor Lindberg, 1950 Cryptophagus vestigialis Casey, 1924 Cryptophagus vseteckai Reska, 1977 Cryptophagus zonatus Lyubarsky, 1995
Referanser
Kilder Silfverberg, H. 1992. Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae (Liste over Nordens biller). Helsinki.
Eksterne lenker
Cryptophagus sp., fra Atlas of the family Cryptophagidae of Russia.
Kategori:Biller formelt beskrevet i 1792 Kategori:Dyr formelt beskrevet av Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst Kategori:Fuktbiller