Melanotaenia é um género de peixe da família Melanotaeniidae.
Este género contém as seguintes espécies: Melanotaenia affinis (Weber, 1907) Melanotaenia ajamaruensis Allen & Cross, 1980 Melanotaenia albimarginata Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 Melanotaenia ammeri Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2008 Melanotaenia angfa Allen, 1990 Melanotaenia archboldi (Nichols & Raven, 1934) Melanotaenia arfakensis Allen, 1990 Melanotaenia arguni Kadarusman, Hadiaty & Pouyaud, 2012 Melanotaenia aruensis Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 Melanotaenia australis (Castelnau, 1875) Melanotaenia batanta Allen & Renyaan, 1998 Melanotaenia boesemani Allen & Cross, 1980 Melanotaenia bowmani Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2016 Melanotaenia caerulea Allen, 1996 Melanotaenia catherinae (de Beaufort, 1910) Melanotaenia corona Allen, 1982 Melanotaenia duboulayi (Castelnau, 1878) Melanotaenia dumasi Weber, 1907 Melanotaenia eachamensis Allen & Cross, 1982 Melanotaenia ericrobertsi Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2014 Melanotaenia etnaensis Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2016 Melanotaenia exquisita Allen, 1978 Melanotaenia fasinensis Kadarusman, Sudarto, Paradis & Pouyaud, 2010 Melanotaenia flavipinnis Allen, Hadiaty & Unmack, 2014 Melanotaenia fluviatilis (Castelnau, 1878) Melanotaenia fredericki (Fowler, 1939) Melanotaenia garylangei Graf, Herder & Hadiaty, 2015 Melanotaenia goldiei (Macleay, 1883) Melanotaenia gracilis Allen, 1978 Melanotaenia grunwaldi Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2016 Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi Allen, 1981 Melanotaenia irianjaya Allen, 1985 Melanotaenia iris Allen, 1987 Melanotaenia japenensis Allen & Cross, 1980 Melanotaenia kamaka Allen & Renyaan, 1996 Melanotaenia klasioensis Kadarusman, Hadiaty & Pouyaud, 2015 Melanotaenia kokasensis Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2008 Melanotaenia kolaensis Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 Melanotaenia lacunosa Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2016 Melanotaenia lacustris Munro, 1964 Melanotaenia lakamora Allen & Renyaan, 1996 Melanotaenia laticlavia Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2014 Melanotaenia longispina Kadarusman, Avarre & Pouyaud, 2015 Melanotaenia maccullochi Ogilby, 1915 Melanotaenia mairasi Allen & Hadiaty, 2011 Melanotaenia mamahensis Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2016 Melanotaenia manibuii Kadarusman, Slembrouck & Pouyaud, 2015 Melanotaenia maylandi Allen, 1983 Melanotaenia misoolensis Allen, 1982 Melanotaenia monticola Allen, 1980 Melanotaenia mubiensis Allen, 1996 Melanotaenia multiradiata Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2014 Melanotaenia naramasae Kadarusman, Nugraha & Pouyaud, 2015 Melanotaenia nigrans (Richardson, 1843) Melanotaenia novaeguineae (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) Melanotaenia ogilbyi Weber, 1910 Melanotaenia oktediensis Allen & Cross, 1980 Melanotaenia papuae Allen, 1981 Melanotaenia parkinsoni Allen, 1980 Melanotaenia parva Allen, 1990 Melanotaenia patoti Weber, 1907 Melanotaenia picta Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 Melanotaenia pierucciae Allen & Renyaan, 1996 Melanotaenia pimaensis Allen, 1981 Melanotaenia praecox (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) Melanotaenia pygmaea Allen, 1978 Melanotaenia rubripinnis Allen & Renyaan, 1998 Melanotaenia rubrivittata Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2015 Melanotaenia rubrostriata (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) Melanotaenia rumberponensis Kadarusman, Ogistira & Pouyaud, 2015 Melanotaenia sahulensis Hammer, Allen, Martin, Adams & Unmack, 2019 Melanotaenia salawati Kadarusman, Sudarto, Slembrouck & Pouyaud, 2011 Melanotaenia sembrae Kadarusman, Carman & Pouyaud, 2015 Melanotaenia senckenbergiana (Weber, 1911) Melanotaenia sexlineata (Munro, 1964) Melanotaenia sikuensis Kadarusman, Sudarto & Pouyaud, 2015 Melanotaenia sneideri Allen & Hadiaty, 2013 Melanotaenia solata Taylor, 1964 Melanotaenia splendida (Peters, 1866) Melanotaenia susii Kadarusman, Hubert & Pouyaud, 2015 Melanotaenia sylvatica Allen, 1997 Melanotaenia synergos Allen & Unmack, 2008 Melanotaenia trifasciata (Rendahl, 1922) Melanotaenia urisa Kadarusman, Setiawibawa & Pouyaud, 2012 Melanotaenia utcheensis McGuigan, 2001 Melanotaenia vanheurni (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) Melanotaenia veoliae Kadarusman, Caruso & Pouyaud, 2012 Melanotaenia wanoma Kadarusman, Segura & Pouyaud, 2012 Melanotaenia wilsoni Hammer, Allen, Martin, Adams & Unmack, 2019 Melanotaenia wokamensis Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015
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