A esgrima é um esporte disputado em Jogos Olímpicos desde Atenas 1896, mas a primeira participação feminina só ocorreu em Paris 1924. Entre 2008 e 2016 as competições por equipes se revezavam e uma das três categorias ficava ausente do programa olímpico. Estas são as medalhistas olímpicas do esporte:
Espada individual Atlanta 1996Laura FlesselValérie BarloisGyörgyi SzalaySydney 2000Tímea NagyGianna Hablützel-BürkiLaura Flessel-ColovicAtenas 2004Tímea NagyLaura Flessel-ColovicMaureen NisimaPequim 2008Britta HeidemannAna Maria BrânzăIldikó Mincza-NébaldLondres 2012Yana ShemyakinaBritta HeidemannSun YujieRio 2016Emese SzászRossella FiamingoSun Yiwen Tóquio 2020 Sun Yiwen Ana Maria Popescu Katrina Lehis Paris 2024 Vivian Kong Auriane Mallo-Breton Eszter Muhari
Espada por equipes Atlanta 1996Laura FlesselSophie Moressée-PichotValérie BarloisElisa UgaLaura ChiesaMargherita ZalaffiKarina AznavourianMaria MazinaYuliya GarayevaSydney 2000Karina AznavourianTatiana LogunovaMaria MazinaOksana YermakovaGianna Hablützel-BürkiSophie LamonDiana RomagnoliLi NaLiang QinYang ShaoqiAtenas 2004Karina AznavourianTatiana LogunovaAnna SivkovaOksana YermakovaClaudia BokelImke DuplitzerBritta HeidemannSarah DanintheLaura Flessel-ColovicHajnalka Kiraly-PicotMaureen NisimaLondres 2012Sun YujieXu AnqiLi NaLuo XiaojuanShin A-lamChoi In-jeongJung Hyo-jungChoi Eun-sookCourtney HurleyKelley HurleyMaya LawrenceSusie ScanlanRio 2016Loredana DinuSimona GhermanSimona PopAna Maria PopescuHao JialuSun YiwenSun YujieXu AnqiOlga KochnevaVioletta KolobovaTatiana LogunovaLyubov Shutova Tóquio 2020Julia BeljajevaIrina EmbrichErika KirpuKatrina LehisChoi In-jeongKang Young-miLee Hye-inSong Se-raRossella FiamingoFederica IsolaMara NavarriaAlberta Santuccio Paris 2024Rossella FiamingoMara NavarriaGiulia RizziAlberta SantuccioMarie-Florence CandassamyAlexandra Louis-MarieAuriane Mallo-BretonCoraline VitalisAleksandra JareckaAlicja KlasikRenata Knapik-Miazga
Florete individual Paris 1924Ellen OsiierGladys DaviesGrete HeckscherAmsterdã 1928Helene MayerMuriel FreemanOlga OelkersLos Angeles 1932Ellen PreisJudy GuinnessErna Bogen-BogátiBerlim 1936Ilona ElekHelene MayerEllen PreisLondres 1948Ilona ElekKaren LachmannEllen Müller-PreisHelsinque 1952Irene Camber Ilona ElekKaren LachmannMelbourne 1956Gillian SheenOlga OrbánRenée GarilheRoma 1960Heidi SchmidValentina RastvorovaMaria VicolTóquio 1964Ildikó Ujlaki-RejtőHelga Volz-MeesAntonella RagnoCidade do México 1968Elena Novikova-BelovaMaria del Pilar RoldanIldikó Ujlaki-RejtőMunique 1972Antonella Ragno-LonziIldikó Farkasinszky-BóbisGalina GorokhovaMontreal 1976Ildikó SchwarczenbergerMaria Consolata CollinoElena Novikova-BelovaMoscou 1980Pascale TrinquetMagda MarosBarbara WysoczańskaLos Angeles 1984Luan JujieCornelia HanischDorina VaccaroniSeul 1988Anja FichtelSabine BauZita-Eva FunkenhauserBarcelona 1992Giovanna TrilliniWang HuifengTatyana SadovskayaAtlanta 1996Laura Badea-CârlescuValentina VezzaliGiovanna TrilliniSydney 2000Valentina VezzaliRita KönigGiovanna TrilliniAtenas 2004Valentina VezzaliGiovanna TrilliniSylwia GruchałaPequim 2008Valentina VezzaliNam Hyun-heeMargherita GranbassiLondres 2012Elisa Di FranciscaArianna ErrigoValentina VezzaliRio 2016Inna DeriglazovaElisa Di FranciscaInès Boubakri Tóquio 2020 Lee Kiefer Inna Deriglazova Larisa Korobeynikova Paris 2024 Lee Kiefer Lauren Scruggs Eleanor Harvey
Florete por equipes Roma 1960Valentina PrudskovaAlexandra ZabelinaLyudmila ShishovaTatyana Petrenko-SamusenkoGalina GorokhovaValentina RastvorovaGyorgi SzékelyIldikó RejtőMagdolna Nyári-KovácsKatalin JuhászLídia DömölkyBruna ColombettiVelleda CesariClaudia PasiniIrene CamberAntonella RagnoTóquio 1964Ildikó Ujlaki-RejtőLídia Dömölky-SákovicsKatalin Juhász-NagyJudit Ágoston-MendelényiPaula MarosiValentina RastvorovaTatyana Petrenko-SamusenkoLyudmila ShishovaValentina PrudskovaGalina GorokhovaHelga Volz-MeesHeidi SchmidRosemarie Weiß-ScherbergerGudrun TheuerkauffCidade do México 1968Elena Novikova-BelovaGalina GorokhovaAlexandra ZabelinaTatyana Petrenko-SamusenkoSvetlana ChirkovaIldikó Ujlaki-RejtőIldikó Farkasinszky-BóbisPaula MarosiLídia Dömölky-SákovicsMária GulácsyEcaterina Stahl-IencicIleana Gyulai-Drîmbă-JeneiOlga Szabó-OrbánAna Derșidan-Ene-PascuMaria VicolMunique 1972Elena Novikova-BelovaGalina GorokhovaAlexandra ZabelinaSvetlana ChirkovaTatyana Petrenko-SamusenkoIldikó Ujlaki-RejtőIldikó Farkasinszky-BóbisIldikó SchwarczenbergerMária SzolnokiIldikó Rónay-MatuscsákEcaterina Stahl-IencicIleana Gyulai-Drîmbă-JeneiOlga Szabó-OrbánAna Derșidan-Ene-PascuMontreal 1976Elena Novikova-BelovaValentina SidorovaOlga KnyazevaNailya GilyazovaValentina NikonovaBrigitte Latrille-GaudinBrigitte Gapais-DumontChristine MuzioVéronique TrinquetClaudette Herbster-JoslandIldikó SchwarczenbergerIldikó Ujlaki-RejtőIldikó Farkasinszky-BóbisMagda MarosEdit KovácsMoscou 1980Pascale Trinquet-HachinBrigitte Latrille-GaudinChristine MuzioIsabelle Boéri-BégardVéronique BrouquierValentina SidorovaNailya GilyazovaElena Novikova-BelovaIrina UshakovaLarisa TsagarayevaMagda MarosEdit KovácsZsuzsanna SzőcsGertrúd StefanekLos Angeles 1984Christiane WeberCornelia HanischSabine BischoffUte Kircheis-WesselZita-Eva FunkenhauserAurora DanMonika Weber-KosztoRozalia OrosMarcela Moldovan-ZsakElisabeta Guzganu-TufanLaurence Modaine-CessacPascale Trinquet-HachinBrigitte Latrille-GaudinVéronique BrouquierAnne MeygretSeul 1988Anja FichtelZita-Eva FunkenhauserChristiane WeberSabine BauAnnette KlugDorina VaccaroniMargherita ZalaffiFrancesca Bortolozzi-BorellaLucia TraversaAnnapia GandolfiZsuzsa Jánosi-NémethGertrúd StefanekZsuzsanna SzőcsKatalin TuschákEdit KovácsBarcelona 1992Giovanna TrilliniMargherita ZalaffiFrancesca Bortolozzi-BorellaDiana BianchediDorina VaccaroniZita-Eva FunkenhauserSabine BauAnja Fichtel-MauritzMonika Weber-KosztoAnnette DobmeierReka Zsofia Lazăr-SzaboClaudia GrigorescuElisabeta Guzganu-TufanLaura Badea-CârlescuRoxana DumitrescuAtlanta 1996Francesca Bortolozzi-BorellaGiovanna TrilliniValentina VezzaliLaura Badea-CârlescuReka Zsofia Lazăr-SzaboRoxana ScarlatAnja Fichtel-MauritzMonika Weber-KosztoSabine BauSydney 2000Diana BianchediGiovanna TrilliniValentina VezzaliSylwia GruchałaMagdalena MroczkiewiczAnna RybickaBarbara Wolnicka-SzewczykSabine BauRita KönigMonika Weber-KosztoPequim 2008Svetlana BoikoAida ShanayevaViktoria NikishinaYevgeniya LamonovaEmily CrossHanna ThompsonErinn SmartValentina VezzaliGiovanna TrilliniMargherita GranbassiIlaria SalvatoriLondres 2012Arianna ErrigoElisa Di FranciscaIlaria SalvatoriValentina VezzaliInna DeriglazovaLarisa KorobeynikovaAida ShanayevaKamilla GafurzianovaNam Hyun-heeJeon Hee-sookJung Gil-okOh Ha-na Tóquio 2020Inna DeriglazovaLarisa KorobeynikovaMarta MartyanovaAdelina ZagidullinaAnita BlazeAstrid GuyartPauline RanvierYsaora ThibusMartina BatiniErica CipressaArianna ErrigoAlice Volpi Paris 2024Jacqueline DubrovichLee KieferLauren ScruggsMaia WeintraubArianna ErrigoMartina FavarettoAlice VolpiFrancesca PalumboSera AzumaYuka UenoKarin MiyawakiKomaki Kikuchi
Sabre individual Atenas 2004Mariel ZagunisTan XueSada JacobsonPequim 2008Mariel ZagunisSada JacobsonRebecca WardLondres 2012Kim Ji-yeonSofya VelikayaOlha KharlanRio 2016Yana EgorianSofiya VelikayaOlha Kharlan Tóquio 2020 Sofia Pozdniakova Sofiya Velikaya Manon Brunet Paris 2024 Manon Apithy-Brunet Sara Balzer Olha Kharlan
Sabre por equipes Pequim 2008Olha KharlanOlena KhomrovaHalyna PundykOlha ZhovnirBao YingyingHuang HaiyangNi HongTan XueSada JacobsonRebecca WardMariel ZagunisRio 2016Sofiya VelikayaYana EgorianYekaterina DyachenkoYuliya GavrilovaOlha KharlanOlena KravatskaAlina KomashchukOlena VoroninaMonica AksamitIbtihaj MuhammadDagmara WozniakMariel Zagunis Tóquio 2020Olga NikitinaSofia PozdniakovaSofiya VelikayaSara BalzerCécilia BerderManon BrunetCharlotte LembachChoi Soo-yeonKim Ji-yeonSeo Ji-yeonYoon Ji-su Paris 2024Yuliya BakastovaAlina KomashchukOlha KharlanOlena KravatskaChoi Se-binJeon Ha-youngJeon Eun-hyeYoon Ji-suRisa TakashimaSeri OzakiMisaki EmuraShihomi Fukushima
Esgrima