thumb|250px|Atletas durante a disputa da prova. A competição da maratona feminina do atletismo nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016 aconteceu no dia 14 de agosto no percurso iniciado no Sambódromo da Marquês de Sapucaí.
Calendário Horário local (UTC−3). Data Horário FaseDomingo, 14 de agosto 9:30 || Final
Medalhistas
Recordes Antes desta competição, os recordes mundiais e olímpicos da prova eram os seguintes:
Resultados Resultado final maratona feminina
Pos. Atleta CON Tempo Notas Jemima Sumgong 2:24:04 Eunice Kirwa 2:24:13 Mare Dibaba 2:24:30 4 Tirfi Tsegaye 2:24:47 5 Volha Mazuronak 2:24:48 6 Shalane Flanagan 2:25:26 7 Desiree Linden 2:26:08 8 Rose Chelimo 2:27:36 9 Amy Cragg 2:28:25 10 Kim Hye-song 2:28:36 11 Kim Hye-gyong 2:28:36 12 Jeļena Prokopčuka 2:29:32 13 Valeria Straneo 2:29:44 14 Kayoko Fukushi 2:29:53 15 Gladys Tejeda 2:29:55 16 Ana Dulce Félix 2:30:39 17 Diana Lobačevskė 2:30:48 18 Milly Clark 2:30:53 19 Tomomi Tanaka 2:31:12 20 Fionnuala McCormack 2:31:22 21 Iwona Lewandowska 2:31:41 22 Jessica Trengove 2:31:44 23 Monika Stefanowicz 2:32:49 24 Lanni Marchant 2:33:08 25 Catherine Bertone 2:33:29 26 Eva Vrabcová-Nývltová 2:33:51 27 Lilia Fisikowici 2:34:05 28 Alyson Dixon 2:34:11 29 Maja Neuenschwander 2:34:27 30 Sonia Samuels 2:34:36 31 Lisa Jane Weightman 2:34:41 32 Madaí Pérez 2:34:42 33 Olha Kotovska 2:34:57 34 Azucena Díaz 2:35:02 35 Krista DuChene 2:35:29 36 Jovana de la Cruz 2:35:49 37 Rasa Drazdauskaitė 2:35:50 38 Vaida Žūsinaitė 2:35:53 39 Yiu Kit Ching 2:36:11 40 Jessica Draskau-Petersson 2:36:14 41 Beata Naigambo 2:36:32 42 Ahn Seul-ki 2:36:50 43 Angie Orjuela 2:37:05 44 Anja Scherl 2:37:23 45 Maryna Damantsevich 2:37:34 46 Mai Ito 2:37:37 47 Veerle Dejaeghere 2:37:39 48 Margarita Hernández 2:38:15 49 Kim Kum-ok 2:38:24 50 Kenza Dahmani 2:38:37 51 Anne-Mari Hyryläinen 2:39:02 52 Zsófia Erdélyi 2:39:04 53 Yue Chao 2:39:09 54 Sitora Hamidova 2:39:45 55 Anna Holm Baumeister 2:39:49 56 Helalia Johannes 2:39:55 57 Lizzie Lee 2:39:57 58 Esma Aydemir 2:39:59 59 Iuliia Andreeva 2:40:34 60 Andrea Deelstra 2:40:49 61 Ilona Marhele 2:41:02 62 Viktoriia Poliudina 2:41:37 63 Dina Lebo Phalula 2:41:46 64 Andrea Mayr 2:41:52 65 Krisztina Papp 2:42:03 66 Svitlana Stanko-Klymenko 2:42:26 67 Mayada Al-Sayad 2:42:28 68 Nyakisi Adero 2:42:39 69 Adriana Aparecida da Silva 2:43:22 70 Lim Kyung-hee 2:43:31 71 Beverly Ramos 2:43:52 72 Munkhzaya Bayartsogt 2:43:55 73 Erika Abril 2:44:05 74 Manuela Soccol 2:44:18 75 Alina Armas 2:44:20 76 Breege Connolly 2:44:41 77 Marina Hmelevskaya 2:45:06 78 Marily dos Santos 2:45:08 79 Hua Shaoqing 2:45:09 80 Nebiat Habtemariam 2:45:21 81 Anna Hahner 2:45:32 82 Lisa Hahner 2:45:33 83 Tünde Szabó 2:45:37 84 Els Rens 2:45:52 85 Luvsanlkhündegiin Otgonbayar 2:45:55 86 Visiline Jepkesho 2:46:05 87 Nataliya Lehonkova 2:46:08 88 Ourania Rebouli 2:46:32 89 O. P. Jaisha 2:47:19 90 Maor Tiyouri 2:47:27 91 Jane Vongvorachoti 2:47:27 92 Rutendo Nyahora 2:47:32 93 Yolimar Pineda 2:47:34 94 Mariya Korobitskaya 2:47:53 95 Silvia Paredes 2:48:01 96 Christine Kalmer 2:48:24 97 Lily Luik 2:48:29 98 Tereza Master 2:48:34 99 María Elena Calle 2:48:39 100 Rosa Chacha 2:48:52 101 Paula Todoran 2:48:54 102 Dailín Belmonte 2:48:58 103 Sofia Riga 2:49:07 104 Matea Matošević 2:50:00 105 Érika Olivera 2:50:29 106 Ariana Hilborn 2:50:51 107 Katarína Berešová 2:50:54 108 Militsa Mircheva 2:51:06 109 Chirine Njeim 2:51:08 110 Rosa Godoy 2:52:31 111 Sultan Haydar 2:53:57 112 Meryem Erdoğan 2:54:04 113 Hsieh Chien-ho 2:54:18 114 Leila Luik 2:54:38 115 Carmen Martínez 2:56:43 116 Lucia Kimani 2:58:22 117 Rosemary Quispe 2:58:32 118 Panayiota Vlahaki 2:59:12 119 Marija Vrajić 2:59:24 120 Kavita Tungar 2:59:29 121 Sara Ramadhani 3:00:03 122 Irina Smolnikova 3:00:31 123 Natalia Romero 3:01:29 124 Mary Joy Tabal 3:02:27 125 Viviana Chávez 3:03:23 126 Claudette Mukasakindi 3:05:57 127 Chen Yu-hsuan 3:09:13 128 Graciete Santana 3:09:15 129 Niluka Geethani Rajasekara 3:11:05 130 Natthaya Thanaronnawat 3:11:31 131 Neo Jie Shi 3:15:18 132 Sarah Attar 3:16:11 133 Nary Ly 3:20:20 Katarzyna Kowalska DNF Helah Kiprop DNF Lonah Chemtai Salpeter DNF Anna Incerti DNF Christelle Daunay DNF Alessandra Aguilar DNF Souad Aït Salem DNF Inés Melchor DNF Kellys Arias DNF Olivera Jevtić DNF Estela Navascués DNF Liina Luik DNF María Peralta DNF Tigist Tufa DNF Jéssica Augusto DNF Nastassia Ivanova DNF Shitaye Eshete DNF Gulzhanat Zhanatbek DNF Daniela Cârlan DNF Slađana Perunović DNF Sara Moreira DNF Koutar Boulaid DNF Daneja Grandovec DNF Irvette van Zyl DNF
Maratona feminina