Olimpiada de Șah din 1972 s-a desfășurat între 18 septembrie și 13 octombrie 1972 la Skopje, Skopje.A XX-a OLIMPIADA DE ȘAH (JUBILIARĂ) SE DISPUTĂ LA SKOPLJE, Sportul, 17 decembrie 1972, p.4 A fost a 20-a ediție la bărbați și a 5-a ediție la femei. Meciurile au avut loc la Mediterranean Conference Centre. Au participat 442 de șahiști.
Secțiunea open 63 de țări au participat la secțiunea open.20th Chess Olympiad: Skopje 1972, olimpbase.org, 2024 Primele două echipe din fiecare grupă au avansat în grupa A a turneului final. Echipele de pe locurile 3 și 4 au ajuns în grupa B, echipele de pe locurile 5 și 6 în grupa C, iar echipele de pe locurile 7 și 8 au ajuns în grupa D.
Faza grupelor Grupa 1 Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 + − = Pct. 1
3½ 4 2½ 4 4 4
6 0 0 22 2 ½
3 2 2½ 3 4
4 1 1 15 3 0 1
3 3 3½ 3½
4 2 0 14 4 1½ 2 1
2½ 2½ 3½
3 2 1 13 5 0 1½ 1 1½
4 3½
2 4 0 11½ 6 0 1 ½ 1½ 0
3
1 5 0 6 7 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 1
0 6 0 2½
Grupa a 2-a Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + − = Pct. 1
2 3½ 3 3 4 3 4
6 0 1 22½ 2 2
2 1½ 2½ 3½ 3½ 4
4 1 2 19 3 ½ 2
2 2½ 4 4 4
4 1 2 19 4 1 2½ 2
3 2½ 3½ 4
5 1 1 18½ 5 1 1½ 1½ 1
3½ 4 3
3 4 0 15½ 6 0 ½ 0 1½ ½
2½ 3
2 5 0 8 7 1 ½ 0 ½ 0 1½
1½
0 7 0 5 8 0 0 0 0 1 1 2½
1 6 0 4½
Grupa a 3-a Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + − = Pct. 1
2 3 3½ 3 4 4 4
6 0 1 23½ 2 2
2½ 3 4 3 4 3½
6 0 1 22 3 1 1½
3½ 3 3½ 3½ 4
5 2 0 20 4 ½ 1 ½
3½ 3 4 3
4 3 0 15½ 5 1 0 1 ½
3½ 2½ 3
3 4 0 11½ 6 0 1 ½ 1 ½
2 3
1 5 1 8 7 0 0 ½ 0 1½ 2
2½
1 5 1 6½ 8 0 ½ 0 1 1 1 1½
0 7 0 5
Grupa a 4-a Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + − = Pct. 1
4 3½ 4 3 3½ 3 4
7 0 0 25 2 0
3 2½ 2 4 3 4
5 1 1 18½ 3 ½ 1
2½ 3½ 3 3½ 3½
5 2 0 17½ 4 0 1½ 1½
3 1½ 2½ 4
3 4 0 14 5 1 2 ½ 1
2 3 4
2 3 2 13½ 6 ½ 0 1 2½ 2
2 3
2 3 2 11 7 1 1 ½ 1½ 1 2
3½
1 5 1 10½ 8 0 0 ½ 0 0 1 ½
0 7 0 2
Grupa a 5-a Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + − = Pct. 1
3 3½ 3 2 4 4 4
6 0 1 23½ 2 1
2½ 2½ 4 1½ 4 4
5 2 0 19½ 3 ½ 1½
2 3½ 2½ 4 3½
4 2 1 17½ 4 1 1½ 2
2 3 3½ 4
3 2 2 17 5 2 0 ½ 2
2½ 3½ 3
3 2 2 13½ 6 0 2½ 1½ 1 1½
3 3
3 4 0 12½ 7 0 0 0 ½ ½ 1
3½
1 6 0 5½ 8 0 0 ½ 0 1 1 ½
0 7 0 3
Grupa a 6-a Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + − = Pct. 1
3 2½ 3 3½ 3½ 4 4
7 0 0 23½ 2 1
2½ 2 3½ 4 3 4
5 1 1 20 3 1½ 1½
2½ 3½ 2½ 2½ 4
5 2 0 18 4 1 2 1½
2½ 2½ 4 3½
4 2 1 17 5 ½ ½ ½ 1½
2½ 3 3
3 4 0 11½ 6 ½ 0 1½ 1½ 1½
1½ 3½
1 6 0 10 7 0 1 1½ 0 1 2½
3
2 5 0 9 8 0 0 0 ½ 1 ½ 1
0 7 0 3
Grupa a 7-a Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + − = Pct. 1
1½ 3 2 2½ 3½ 4 4
5 1 1 20½ 2 2½
2 2½ 3 2 4 4
5 0 2 20 3 1 2
2½ 3½ 3½ 4 3
5 1 1 18 4 2 1½ 1½
2 3½ 2½ 3
3 2 2 16 5 1½ 1 ½ 2
4 3 4
3 3 1 16 6 ½ 2 ½ ½ 0
4 3
2 4 1 10½ 7 0 0 0 1½ 1 0
3
1 6 0 5½ 8 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
0 7 0 4
Grupa a 8-a Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + − = Pct. 1
2 2 3 3½ 3 4 4
5 0 2 21½ 2 2
2 2 3 3½ 4 4
4 0 3 20½ 3 2 2
2 3½ 2 4 4
3 0 4 19½ 4 1 2 2
3½ 2 2½ 3½
3 1 3 16½ 5 ½ 1 ½ ½
4 3 4
3 4 0 13½ 6 1 ½ 2 2 0
4 3½
2 3 2 13 7 0 0 0 1½ 1 0
4
1 6 0 6½ 8 0 0 0 ½ 0 ½ 0
0 7 0 1
Turneul final Grupa A Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 + - = Pct. 1 - 1½ 2½ 2 2½ 2½ 3 2½ 3 3½ 3½ 3 3½ 2 3 4 12 1 2 42 2 2½ - 2½ 2½ 2 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 3½ 3½ 3 2 4 1½ 3½ 12 1 2 40½ 3 1½ 1½ - 1½ 2 2 2 3 3 2½ 3 3 3½ 3 2½ 4 9 3 3 38 42 1½ 2½ - 1½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2 1½ 1½ 2½ 3½ 2½ 4 3 9 4 2 35½ 51½ 2 2 2½ - 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2 2 3 2 3 9 1 5 35 61½ 1½ 2 1½ 1½ - 2½ 3 2½ 2½ 2 2½ 2½ 2 2½ 2 7 4 4 32 71 1½ 2 1½ 1½ 1½ - 2 2 3 2½ 2½ 2½ 3½ 2 2½ 6 5 4 31½ 81½ 1½ 1 1½ 1½ 1 2 - 2½ 3 3 2 2½ 1½ 2 2½ 5 7 3 29 91 1½ 1 2 1½ 1½ 2 1½ - 2½ 3 3 1½ 2½ 2½ 2 5 7 3 29 10½ ½ 1½ 2½ 1½ 1½ 1 1 1½ - 2½ 2 2 3 4 2½ 5 8 2 27½ 11½ ½ 1 2½ 1½ 2 1½ 1 1 1½ - 2 3½ 3 1½ 3 4 9 2 26 121 1 1 1½ 2 1½ 1½ 2 1 2 2 - 2 2 2 2 0 7 8 24½ 13½ 2 ½ ½ 2 1½ 1½ 1½ 2½ 2 ½ 2 - 2 2½ 1½ 2 8 5 23 142 0 1 1½ 1 2 ½ 2½ 1½ 1 1 2 2 - 2½ 2 2 8 5 22½ 151 2½ 1½ 0 2 1½ 2 2 1½ 0 2½ 2 1½ 1½ - 1 2 9 4 22½ 160 ½ 0 1 1 2 1½ 1½ 2 1½ 1 2 2½ 2 3 - 2 9 4 21½
Grupa B Loc Țară 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 - + - = Pct. 17 - 2½ 2 2½ 3 2 2½ 3½ 2½ 3½ 3 3 3 1½ 2½ 2½ 11 1 2 37 181½ - 3 1½ 3½ 2 2½ 3 2 3½ 2½ 3 3½ 3 2 4 9 2 3 36½ 19 2 1 - 1 2½ 2½ 2 2½ 2 3 3 2½ 2½ 4 2½ 1½ 9 2 3 33 201½ 2½ 3 - 1½ 2½ ½ 2 3½ 2½ 1 2 3 2½ 3½ 8 4 2 31½ 211 ½ 1½ 2½ - 1 1½ 3 3 2 2 3½ 3 3 32 1 7 5 2 30½ 222 2 1½ 1½ 3 - 3 1½ 2½ 2 2½ 2 2 2 2½ 2½ 5 3 6 30 231½ 1½ 2 3½ 2½ 1 - 2 2½ 2½ 1½ 1 3½ 2 3 3 6 5 3 30 24½ 1 1½ 2 1 2½ 2 - 2 3 2½ 2½ 2 2½ 4 3½ 6 4 4 29 251½ 2 2 ½ 1 1½ 1½ 2 - 2 3 2 2½ 2½ 3 2½ 4 5 5 27 26½ ½ 1 1½ 2 2 1½ 1 2 - 3½ 1½ 3 4 1½ 2 3 8 3 25½ 271 1½ 1 3 2 1½ 2½ 1½ 1 ½ - 1 2½ 2 4 1½ 4 8 2 25 281 1 1½ 2 ½ 2 3 1½ 2 2½ 3 - 1 2½ 1 4 7 3 24½ 291 ½ 1½ 1 1 2 ½ 2 1½ 1 1½ 3 - 2½ 2 2 9 3 21 302½ 1 0 1½ 1 2 2 1½ 1½ 0 2 1½ 1½ - 2½ 1 2 9 3 20½ 311½ 2 1½ ½ 1 1½ 1 0 1 2½ 0 3 2 1½ - 2 10 2 19 - 1½ 0 2½ 3 1½ 1 ½ 1½ 2 2½ 3 - - - - -
Echipa Albaniei a refuzat să joace împotriva Israelului și s-a retras după runda 11. Punctajele lor au fost considerate ca fiind din meciuri amicale.
Grupa C Loc Țară 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 + - = Pct. 32 - 3 2 3 2 3½ 3½ 3 3 4 3 2½ 3 3 2½ 4 13 0 2 45 331 - 3 2 2 3½ 2½ 3 2 3½ 2½ 3½ 2½ 3 4 4 11 1 3 42 342 1 - 2 2½ 2½ 2½ 1½ 3 2½ 2 2½ 3½ 3½ 4 4 10 2 3 39 351 2 2 - 3½ 3 1 1½ 2½ 3 3 3 3 3½ 3 2½ 10 3 2 37½ 362 2 1½ ½ - 1½ 2 2½ 3 2½ 2 2 3½ 3 4 3½ 7 3 5 35½ 37½ ½ 1½ 1 2½ - 1½ 3½ 2 2½ 2 2½ 2 4 3 3½ 7 5 3 32½ 38½ 1½ 1½ 3 2 2½ - 1½ 3½ 4 1 2 1½ 2 2 2½ 5 6 4 31 391 1 2½ 2½ 1½ ½ 2½ - 2½ 1 2 2 2 1½ 3½ 2½ 6 6 3 28½ 401 2 1 1½ 1 2 ½ 1½ - 2½ 4 2½ 2 3½ 2 1½ 4 7 4 28½ 410 ½ 1½ 1 1½ 1½ 0 3 1½ - 3 3 2 3 2 3 5 8 2 26½ 421 1½ 2 1 2 2 3 2 0 1 - 2 1½ 2 2½ 3 3 6 6 26½ 431½ ½ 1½ 1 2 1½ 2 2 1½ 1 2 - 2 2½ 2 3½ 2 7 6 26½ 441 1½ ½ 1 ½ 2 2½ 2 2 2 2½ 2 - 1 2 2½ 3 6 6 25 451 1 ½ ½ 1 0 2 2½ ½ 1 2 1½ 3 - 2½ 2½ 4 9 2 21½ 461½ 0 0 1 0 1 2 ½ 2 2 1½ 2 2 1½ - 2 0 9 6 19 470 0 0 1½ ½ ½ 1½ 1½ 2½ 1 1 ½ 1½ 1½ 2 - 1 13 1 15½
Grupa D Loc Țară 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 + - = Pct. 48 - 2 3 4 3 4 1½ 2½ 3½ 3 4 4 4 4 4 12 1 1 46½ 492 - 3½ 3 3½ 3 2½ 3½ 2½ 3 3½ 2½ 4 3 3 13 0 1 42½ 501 ½ - 2½ 3 1 3½ 2½ 2 2½ 2½ 2 3½ 3 2½ 9 3 2 32 510 1 1½ - 1½ 2½ 3½ 1½ 2 2½ 3 3 3½ 2½ 2½ 8 5 1 30½ 521 ½ 1 2½ - 2 2½ 2½ 2 2 2 3 2½ 3 3½ 7 3 4 30 530 1 3 1½ 2 - 2 3 2½ 3½ 2 3 ½ 2½ 3 7 4 3 29½ 542½ 1½ ½ ½ 1½ 2 - 1½ 3½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 2 2½ 3½ 7 5 2 29 551½ ½ 1½ 2½ 1½ 1 2½ - 2 1 1½ 2½ 3½ 3½ 3 6 7 1 28 56½ 1½ 2 2 2 1½ ½ 2½ - 2½ 2 2½ 3 2½ 3 5 4 5 27½ 571 1 1½ 1½ 2 ½ 1½ 3 1½ - 2½ 2½ 1½ 2 4 4 8 2 26 580 ½ 1½ 1 2 2 1½ 2½ 2 1½ - 2½ 1 2½ 3½ 4 7 3 24 590 1½ 2 1 1 1 1½ 1½ 1½ 1½ 1½ - 2½ 2½ 4 3 10 1 23 600 0 ½ ½ 1½ 3½ 2 ½ 1 2½ 3 1½ - 1½ 2½ 4 9 1 20½ 610 1 1 1½ 1 1½ 1½ ½ 1½ 2 1½ 1½ 2½ - 3½ 2 11 1 20½ 620 1 1½ 1½ ½ 1 ½ 1 1 0 ½ 0 1½ ½ - 0 14 0 10½
Clasament final + Loc Țară Șahiști Pct. PM1 Petrosian, Korcinoi, Smîslov, Tal, Karpov, Savon 42 2 Portisch, Bilek, Forintos, Ribli, Csom, Sax 40½ 3 Gligorić, Ivkov, Ljubojević, Matanović, Matulović, Rukavina 38 4 Hort, Smejkal, Filip, Jansa, Přibyl, Trapl 35½ 5 Hübner, Darga, Pfleger, Hecht, Kestler, Dueball 35 6 Bobotsov, Tringov, Radulov, Padevsky, Peev, Bohosjan 32 7 Gheorghiu, Ciocâltea, Ghițescu, Ungureanu, Ghizdavu, Partoș 31½ 8 Donner, Ree, Zuidema, Timman, Hartoch, Enklaar 29 13 9 Kavalek, Byrne, Benko, Bisguier, Martz, Kane 29 13 10 Uhlmann, Malich, Knaak, Liebert, Schöneberg, Vogt 27½ 11 Pomar, Díez del Corral, Medina, Torán, Bellón López, Visier Segovia 26 12 Schmidt, Bednarski, Pytel, Sznapik, Filipowicz, Sydor 24½ 13 Hamann, Jakobsen, Sloth, Holm, Enevoldsen, Pedersen 23 14 Rossetto, García, Rubinetti, Emma, Debarnot, Hase 22½ 9 15 Andersson, Jansson, Ornstein, Liljedahl, Olsson, Uddenfeldt 22½ 8 16 Hug, Lombard, Bhend, Schaufelberger, Wirthensohn, Gereben 21½ 17 Keene, Hartston, Wade, Markland, Whiteley, Littlewood 37 18 Kagan, Kraidman, Geller, Kaldor, Balshan, Friedman 36½ 19 Suttles, Yanofsky, Vranesic, Biyiasas, Amos, Day 33 20 Torre, Cardoso, Rodríguez, De Castro, Badilles, Lobigas 31½
Medalii individuale + Prima masă Loc Șahist Pct. Mecuri % Robert Hübner 15 18 83,3 Vlastimil Hort 14½ 18 80,6 Walter Shawn Browne 17½ 22 79,5
+ Masa a II-a Loc Șahist Pct. Mecuri % Viktor Korcinoi 11 15 73,3 István Bilek 11½ 16 71,9 William Roland Hartston 12 17 70,6
+ Masa a III-a Loc Șahist Pct. Mecuri % Ljubomir Ljubojević 15½ 19 81,6 Vasili Smîslov 11 14 78,6 Carlos Enrique Cuartas 13 18 72,2
+ Masa a IV-a Loc Șahist Pct. Mecuri % Mihail Tal 14 16 87,5 Avraham Kaldor 12½ 16 78,1 Peter Biyiasas 11½ 15 76,7
+ Prima masă de rezervă Loc Șahist Pct. Mecuri % Anatoli Karpov 13 15 86,7 Amikam Balshan 13 16 81,3 Massoud Amir Sawadkuhi Yrjö Rantanen 12 15 80,0
+ A doua masă de rezervă Loc Șahist Pct. Mecuri % Aldo Haïk 11 12 91,7 Terrey Ian Shaw 11 15 73,3 Jürgen Dueball 9 13 69,2
Secțiunea feminină 23 de țări au participat la secțiunea feminină.5th Women's Chess Olympiad: Skopje 1972, olimpbase.org, 2023 Primele două echipe din fiecare grupă au avansat în grupa A a turneului final. Echipele de pe locurile 3 și 4 au ajuns în grupa B, iar echipele de pe locurile 5 și 6 au ajuns în grupa C.
Faza grupelor Grupa 1 Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 + −
Pct. 1
2 2 2 1½
4 0 0 7½ 2 0
1½ 1½ 2
3 1 0 5 3 0 ½
1½ 2
2 2 0 4 4 0 ½ ½
2
1 3 0 3 5 ½ 0 0 0
0 4 0 ½
Grupa a 2-a Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 + −
Pct. 1
1 1½ 2 2 2
4 0 1 8½ 2 1
1 2 2 2
3 0 2 8 3 ½ 1
2 2 2
3 1 1 7½ 4 0 0 0
1½ 2
2 3 0 3½ 5 0 0 0 ½
1½
1 4 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 ½
0 5 0 ½
Grupa a 3-a Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 + −
Pct. 1
1 2 2 1½ 1½
4 0 1 8 2 1
1½ 1½ 2 2
4 0 1 8 3 0 ½
1 1 2
1 2 2 4½ 4 0 ½ 1
1½ 1
1 2 2 4 5 ½ 0 1 ½
1
0 3 2 3 6 ½ 0 0 1 1
0 3 2 2½
Grupa a 4-a Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 + −
Pct. 1
1 1 2 2 2
3 0 2 8 2 1
1 2 1½ 2
3 0 2 7½ 3 1 1
1 2 2
2 0 3 7 4 0 0 1
1 2
1 2 2 4 5 0 ½ 0 1
1
0 3 2 2½ 6 0 0 0 0 1
0 4 1 1
Turneul final Grupa A Loc Țară 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + −
Pct. 1
2 1½ 1½ 1 2 1½ 2
6 0 1 11½ 2 0
2 1 1 2 1 1
2 1 4 8 3 ½ 0
1 1½ 1 2 2
3 2 2 8 4 ½ 1 1
1 ½ 2 1½
2 2 3 7½ 5 1 1 ½ 1
1 1 1½
1 1 5 7 6 0 0 1 1½ 1
½ 1½
2 3 2 5½ 7 ½ 1 0 0 1 1½
½
1 4 2 4½ 8 0 1 0 ½ ½ ½ 1½
1 5 1 4
Grupa B Loc Țară 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 + −
Pct. 9
1½ 1½ 2 1 1½ 1½ 1½
6 0 1 10½ 10 ½
1 ½ 1½ 2 1½ 1½
4 2 1 8½ 11 ½ 1
1½ 2 1 0 1
2 2 3 7 12 0 1½ ½
1 1 2 1
2 2 3 7 13 1 ½ 0 1
1 1 2
1 2 4 6½ 14 ½ 0 1 1 1
1½ 1
1 2 4 6 15 ½ ½ 2 0 1 ½
1
1 4 2 5½ 16 ½ ½ 1 1 0 1 1
0 3 4 5
Grupa C Loc Țară 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 + −
Pct. 17
1 2 1½ 2 ½ 2
4 1 1 9 18 1
1 1½ 1½ 1½ 2
4 0 2 8½ 19 0 1
1 1½ 1½ 1
2 3 1 6 20 ½ ½ 1
1½ 1½ ½
2 3 1 5½ 21 0 ½ ½ ½
2 2
2 4 0 5½ 22 1½ ½ ½ ½ 0
1½
2 4 0 4½ 23 0 0 1 1½ 0 ½
1 4 1 3
Clasament final {| class="wikitable" |+ ! Loc !! Țară !! Șahiste !! Pct. !! PM |- | style="background:gold;"|1 || || Nona Gaprindașvili, Alla Kușnir, Irina Levitina || 11½ || |-