Аграризм обладает двумя значениями. В первом значении аграризм — это социальная или политическая философия, которая расценивает сельское общество как превосходящее общество городское, независимых фермеров как превосходящих получающих зарплату рабочих. В рамках этих философий фермерство рассматривается как образ жизни, способный сформировать идеальные социальные ценности.Thompson, Paul. 2010. «Interview Eighteen» in Sustainability Ethics: 5 Questions Ed. Ryne Raffaelle, Wade Robinson, and Evan Selinger. United States: Automatic Press Они подчеркивают превосходство простой сельской жизни над сложной жизнью города с его банками и заводами.
Классическая эпоха
Греция и Рим В Греции Гесиод, Аристотель и Ксенофонт выдвигали аграристские идеи. Не менее влиятельными были римские мыслители, например, Катон, Цицерон, Гораций и Вергилий. Все они превозносили добродетели жизни, посвященной обрабатыванию земли.Pitirim A. Sorokin, et al., eds. A systematic source book in rural sociology (1930) vol 1 pp. 24-52Paul H. Johnstone, "Turnips and Romanticism, " Agricultural History, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Jul., 1938), pp. 224—255 in JSTOR
Китайская школа аграризма
XVIII и XIX столетия
Физиократы
Европейцы и американцы в XVIII—XIX вв.
Земельные восстания в Ирландии
XX век
Центральная и Восточная Европа
Канада
Соединённые Штаты Америки
Ведущие американские теоретики-неоаграристы
Примечания
Для дальнейшего чтения
Аграристские ценности Brass, Tom. Peasants, Populism and Postmodernism: The Return of the Agrarian Myth (2000) Brass, Tom. Class, Culture and the Agrarian Myth (2014) Danbom, David B. "Romantic Agrarianism in Twentieth-Century America, " Agricultural History, Vol. 65#4 (Autumn, 1991), pp. 1-12 in JSTOR Grampp, William D. "John Taylor: Economist of Southern Agrarianism, " Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 11#3 (Jan., 1945), pp. 255—268 in JSTOR Hofstadter, Richard. "Parrington and the Jeffersonian Tradition, " Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Oct., 1941), pp. 391—400 in JSTOR Inge, M. Thomas. Agrarianism in American Literature (1969) Kolodny, Annette. The Land before Her: Fantasy and Experience of the American Frontiers, 1630—1860 (1984). onlin edition Marx, Leo. The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America (1964). Murphy, Paul V. The Rebuke of History: The Southern Agrarians and American Conservative Thought (2000) Parrington, Vernon. Main Currents in American Thought (1927), 3-vol online Quinn, Patrick F. "Agrarianism and the Jeffersonian Philosophy, " Review of Politics, Vol. 2#1 (Jan., 1940), pp. 87-104 in JSTOR Thompson, Paul, and Thomas C. Hilde, eds. The Agrarian Roots of Pragmatism (2000)
Основные источники Sorokin, Pitirim A. et al., eds. A Systematic Source Book in Rural Sociology (3 vol. 1930) vol 1 pp. 1-146 covers many major thinkers down to 1800
Европа Batory, Agnes, and Nick Sitter. «Cleavages, competition and coalition building: Agrarian parties and the European question in Western and East Central Europe» European Journal of Political Research, (2004) Vol. 43, pp. 523—546. Bell, John D. Peasants in Power: Alexander Stamboliski and the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, 1899—1923(1923) Donnelly, James S. Captain Rock: The Irish Agrarian Rebellion of 1821—1824 (2009) Donnelly, James S. Irish Agrarian Rebellion, 1760—1800 (2006) Gross, Feliks, ed. European Ideologies: A Survey of 20th Century Political Ideas (1948) pp. 391—481 online edition, on Russia and Bulgaria Kubricht, Andrew Paul. «The Czech Agrarian Party, 1899—1914: a study of national and economic agitation in the Habsburg monarchy» (PhD thesis, Ohio State University Press, 1974)
Narkiewicz, Olga A. The Green Flag: Polish Populist Politics, 1867—1970 (1976). Oren, Nissan. Revolution Administered: Agrarianism and Communism in Bulgaria (1973), focus is post 1945 Paine, Thomas. Agrarian Justice (1794) Patterson, James G. In the Wake of the Great Rebellion: Republican, Agrarianism and Banditry in Ireland After 1798 (2008) Roberts, Henry L. Rumania: Political Problems of an Agrarian State (1951). Zagorin, Perez. Rebels and Rulers, 1500—1660: Volume 1, Agrarian and Urban Rebellions : Society, States and Early Modern Revolution (1982)
Северная Америка Eisinger, Chester E. "The Influence of Natural Rights and Physiocratic Doctrines on American Agrarian Thought during the Revolutionary Period, " Agricultural History (1947) 21#1 pp. 13-23 in JSTOR Griswold, A. Whitney. "The Agrarian Democracy of Thomas Jefferson, " American Political Science Review (1946) 40#4 pp. 657—681 in JSTOR Goodwyn, Lawrence. The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America (1978), 1880s and 1890s in U.S. Hofstadter, Richard. "Parrington and the Jeffersonian Tradition, " Journal of the History of Ideas (1941) 2#4 pp. 391—400 in JSTOR Lipset, Seymour Martin. Agrarian socialism: the Coöperative Commonwealth Federation in Saskatchewan (1950) McConnell, Grant. The decline of agrarian democracy(1953), 20th century U.S. Mark, Irving. Agrarian conflicts in colonial New York, 1711—1775 (1940) Ochiai, Akiko. Harvesting Freedom: African American Agrarianism in Civil War Era South Carolina (2007) Robison, Dan Merritt. Bob Taylor and the agrarian revolt in Tennessee (1935) Stine, Harold E. The agrarian revolt in South Carolina;: Ben Tillman and the Farmers' Alliance (1974) Summerhill, Thomas. Harvest of Dissent: Agrarianism in Nineteenth-Century New York (2005) Szatmary, David P. Shay’s Rebellion: The Making of an Agrarian Insurrection (1984), 1787 in Massachusetts Woodward, C. Vann. Tom Watson: Agrarian Rebel (1938) online edition Woodward, C. Vann. "Tom Watson and the Negro in Agrarian Politics, " The Journal of Southern History, (1938) 4#1 pp. 14-33 in JSTOR
Глобальный Юг Brass, Tom (ed.). New Farmers' Movements in India (1995) 304 pages. Brass, Tom (ed.). Latin American Peasants (2003) 432 pages. Ginzberg, Eitan. «State Agrarianism versus Democratic Agrarianism: Adalberto Tejeda’s Experiment in Veracruz, 1928-32,» Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 30#2 (May, 1998), pp. 341—372 in JSTOR Handy, Jim. Revolution in the Countryside: Rural Conflict and Agrarian Reform in Guatemala, 1944—1954 (1994) Jacoby, Erich H. Agrarian unrest in Southeast Asia (1949) Newbury, David, and Catharine Newbury. «Bringing the peasants back in: Agrarian themes in the construction and corrosion of statist historiography in Rwanda.» American Historical Review (2000): 832—877. in JSTOR Paige, Jeffery M. Agrarian revolution: social movements and export agriculture in the underdeveloped world (1978) 435 pages excerpt and text search Sanderson, Steven E. Agrarian populism and the Mexican state: the struggle for land in Sonora (1981) Stokes, Eric. The Peasant and the Raj: Studies in Agrarian Society and Peasant Rebellion in Colonial India (1980) Springer, S. (2012). «Illegal evictions? Overwriting possession and orality with law’s violence in Cambodia.» Journal of Agrarian Change. Tannenbaum, Frank. The Mexican Agrarian Revolution (1930)
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