Пчёлы-гоплиты () — один из крупнейших родов пчёл, включающий более 360 видов из семейства Megachilidae.
Описание Средней величины пчёлы. Большинство видов политрофны или широко олиготрофны. Чаще обнаруживаются на цветках бобовых и губоцветных растений. Способы гнездования разнообразны (в сухих ветвях, в раковинах моллюсков и т. д.).
Распространение Род Hoplitis распространён в Палеарктике, Неарктике и в Афротропическом регионе, несколько видов встречаются также в Индо-Малайской области. Из 394 видов 318 встречаются в ПалеарктикеGenus Hoplitis . Palaearctic Osmiine Bees. Zürich. В России 28 видовFateryga AV, Proshchalykin MYu, Abakumov EV (2024) A new species and new records of Hoplitis Klug (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Russia. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 1417—1433. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.139623.
Классификация Известно более 390 видов. В Европе около 90 видов. Относится к трибе Osmiini и подсемейству Megachilinae. Выделяют27 подродов.
Список подродов Hoplitis Klug, 1807 Acrosmia Michener, 1947 Alcidamea Cresson, 1864 Annosmia Warncke, 1991 Anthocopa Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 Bytinskia Mavromoustakis, 1954 Hoplitis (Bytinskia) erythrogastra Hoplitis (Bytinskia) negevensis Hoplitis (Bytinskia) parasitica Chlidoplitis Griswold, 1998 Coloplitis Griswold, 1998 Cyrtosmia Michener, 1947 Dasyosmia Michener, 1947 Eurypariella Tkalcu, 1995 Exanthocopa Tkalcu, 1993 Formicapis Sladen, 1916 Hoplitina Cockerell, 1913 Jaxartinula Popov, 1963 Kumobia Popov, 1962 Megahoplitis Tkalcu, 1993 Megalosmia Schmiedeknecht, 1885 Гоплит рыжий (Hoplitis fulva) Microhoplitis Tkalcu, 1993 Monumetha Cresson, 1864 Nasutosmia Griswold & Michener, 1998 Pentadentosmia Warncke, 1991 Penteriades Michener & Sokal, 1957 Platosmia Warncke, 1990 Prionohoplitis Tkalcu, 1993 Proteriades Titus, 1904 Robertsonella Titus, 1904
Список видов Hoplitis
Hoplitis abbreviata (Morawitz, 1875) i c g Hoplitis abnormis van der Zanden, 1992 i c Hoplitis abnormis van-der Zanden, 1992 g Hoplitis acanthophora (Morawitz, 1875) i c g Hoplitis acuticornis (Dufour & Perris, 1840) i c g Hoplitis adunca (Panzer, 1798) i c g Hoplitis africana (Warncke, 1990) i c g Hoplitis agis (Benoist, 1929) i c g Hoplitis ahrensi (Popov, 1962) i c g Hoplitis alatauensis (Tkalcu, 1992) i c g Hoplitis alba (van der Zanden, 1994) i c g Hoplitis albatera Warncke, 1991 g Hoplitis albifrons Leach, 1814 i c g b Hoplitis albopilosa Wu, 1987 i c g Hoplitis alboscopata (Provancher, 1888) i c g Hoplitis alchata (Warncke, 1990) i c g Hoplitis alexandrina (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis andreasmuelleri Fateryga, Proshchalykin, Abakumov, 2024 Hoplitis anipuncta (Alfken, 1935) i c g Hoplitis annulata (Latreille, 1811) i c g Hoplitis anonyma (Cameron, 1904) i c g Hoplitis antalyae Tkalcu, 2000 i c g Hoplitis antennata (Morawitz, 1876) i c g Hoplitis anthocopoides (Schenck, 1853) i c g b Hoplitis antigae (Pérez, 1895) i c g Hoplitis aqabaensis (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis arabiae Muller g Hoplitis aravensis Zanden, 1992 g Hoplitis arenivaga van der Zanden, 1996 i c Hoplitis arenivaga van-der Zanden, 1996 g Hoplitis aristotelis (Warncke, 1990) i c g Hoplitis askhabadensis (Radoszkowski, 1886) i c g Hoplitis astragali Fateryga, Müller & Proshchalykin, 2023 Hoplitis ayardi (Benoist, 1929) i c g Hoplitis barbigera (Benoist, 1951) i c g Hoplitis basingeri (Timberlake & Michener, 1950) i c g Hoplitis bassana (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis batyamae (van der Zanden, 1986) i c g Hoplitis beijingensis Wu, 1987 i c g Hoplitis benoisti (Alfken, 1935) i c g Hoplitis bicallosa (Morawitz, 1876) i c g Hoplitis bidenticauda (Timberlake & Michener, 1950) i c g Hoplitis bifoveolata (Alfken, 1935) i c g Hoplitis bihamata (Costa, 1885) i c g Hoplitis bilobulata Wu, 1992 i c g Hoplitis bipartita (Friese, 1899) i c g Hoplitis biscutellae Cockerell, 1897 i c g b Hoplitis bispinosa van der Zanden, 1992 i c Hoplitis bispinosa van-der Zanden, 1992 g Hoplitis bisulca (Gerstäcker, 1869) i c g Hoplitis boharti (Timberlake & Michener, 1950) i c g Hoplitis bombiformis van der Zanden, 1991 i c g Hoplitis bombiformis van-der Zanden, 1991 g Hoplitis brachyodonta (Cockerell, 1933) i c g Hoplitis brachypogon (Pérez, 1879) i c g Hoplitis brevicornis (Morawitz, 1880) i c g Hoplitis brevifurca (Benoist, 1934) i c g Hoplitis brevispina (Tkalcu, 2000) i c g Hoplitis brevispora (Warncke, 1992) i c g Hoplitis brunnescens (Benoist, 1950) i c g Hoplitis bubulca (van der Zanden, 1994) i c g Hoplitis bullifacies Michener, 1947 i c g b Hoplitis bunocephala Michener, 1947 i c g b Hoplitis bytinskii (Mavromoustakis, 1948) i c Hoplitis cadiza (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis camelina (Benoist, 1934) i c g Hoplitis campanularis (Morawitz, 1878) i c g Hoplitis capsulifer Popov, 1960 i c g Hoplitis carinata (Stanek, 1969) i c g Hoplitis carinotarsa Wu, 1987 i c g Hoplitis cathena (Cameron, 1904) i c g Hoplitis caucasica (Friese, 1920) i c g Hoplitis caucasicola g Hoplitis caudex (Timberlake & Michener, 1950) i c g Hoplitis caularis (Morawitz, 1875) i c g Hoplitis cercomela (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis christae (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis chukar (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis ciliaris (Pérez, 1902) i c g Hoplitis claviventris (Thomson, 1872) i c g Hoplitis colei (Crawford, 1916) i c g Hoplitis conchophila Kuhlmann, 2011 g Hoplitis conosimilis van der Zanden, 1992 i c Hoplitis conosimilis van-der Zanden, 1992 g Hoplitis contracta (Walker, 1871) i c g Hoplitis corniculatus van-der Zanden, 1989 g Hoplitis crassipunctata Muller g Hoplitis cretaea (Tkalcu, 1992) i c g Hoplitis cristatula (van der Zanden, 1990) i c g Hoplitis cryptanthae (Timberlake & Michener, 1950) i c g Hoplitis ctenophora (Benoist, 1934) i c g Hoplitis curtula (Pérez, 1895) i c g Hoplitis curvipes (Morawitz, 1871) i c g Hoplitis cypriaca (Mavromoustakis, 1938) i c g Hoplitis dagestanica Fateryga, Müller & Proshchalykin, 2023Fateryga AV, Müller A, Proshchalykin MYu (2023) Two new Hoplitis species of the subgenus Hoplitis Klug, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) and the nesting biology of H. astragali sp. nov. in Dagestan. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96: 641—656. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.109255 Hoplitis dalmatica (Morawitz, 1871) i c g Hoplitis daniana (Mavromoustakis, 1949) i c g Hoplitis daurica (Radoszkowski, 1887) i c g Hoplitis decaocta (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis denudata (Morawitz, 1880) i c g Hoplitis deserticola (Timberlake & Michener, 1950) i c g Hoplitis desertorum Muller g Hoplitis diabolica (Benoist, 1934) i c g Hoplitis dispersipunctata Muller g Hoplitis dorni Tkalcu, 1995 i c g Hoplitis duckeana (Kohl, 1905) i c g Hoplitis dumonti (Benoist, 1929) i c g Hoplitis eburnea (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis elaziga (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis elongaticeps Michener, 1947 i c g b Hoplitis emarginata (Griswold, 1983) i c g Hoplitis enslini (Alfken, 1935) i c g Hoplitis epeoliformis (Ducke, 1899) i c g Hoplitis eremophila (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis erythrogastra (Mavromoustakis, 1954) i c g Hoplitis erzurumensis Tkalcu, 2000 i c g Hoplitis evansi (Michener, 1936) i c g Hoplitis excisa (Morawitz, 1880) i c g Hoplitis fabrei van der Zanden, 1987 i c Hoplitis fabrei van-der Zanden, 1987 g Hoplitis farabensis (Popov, 1962) i c g Hoplitis fascicularia (Radoszkowski, 1886) i c g Hoplitis fasciculata (Alfken, 1934) g Hoplitis ferianaensis (van der Zanden, 1991) i c g Hoplitis fertoni (Pérez, 1891) i c g Hoplitis flabellifera (Morice, 1901) i c g Hoplitis fortispina (Pérez, 1895) i c g Hoplitis fossulata (Mocsáry, 1883) i c g Hoplitis freygessneri (Friese, 1899) i c g Hoplitis fulgida Cronquist i c g b Hoplitis fulica (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis fulva (Eversmann, 1852) i c g Hoplitis furcula (Morawitz, 1875) i c g Hoplitis galbula (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis galichicae Muller g Hoplitis gallinula (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis garzetta (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis gentilis (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis gerofita (Warncke, 1990) i c g Hoplitis glasunovi (Morawitz, 1894) i c g Hoplitis gleasoni (Titus, 1904) i c g Hoplitis gobiensis Muller g Hoplitis goulemina (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis graeca (Tkalcu, 2000) i c g Hoplitis grandiscapa (Pérez, 1895) i c g Hoplitis grinnelli (Cockerell, 1910) i c g Hoplitis grossepunctata (Kohl, 1905) i c g Hoplitis grumi (Morawitz, 1894) i c g Hoplitis gusenleitneri (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis haemi Tkalcu, 2000 i c g Hoplitis halophila Cross, 2023 Hoplitis hamulicornis (Timberlake & Michener, 1950) i c g Hoplitis heilungjiangensis Wu, 1987 i c g Hoplitis heinrichi van der Zanden, 1980 i c g Hoplitis heinrichi van-der Zanden, 1980 g Hoplitis helouanensis (Friese, 1899) i c g Hoplitis hemisphaerica (Alfken, 1935) i c g Hoplitis hierichonica (Mavromoustakis, 1949) i c g Hoplitis hilbera g Hoplitis hofferi Tkalcu, 1977 i c g Hoplitis hoggara (Warncke, 1992) i c g Hoplitis holmboei (Mavromoustakis, 1948) i c g Hoplitis homalocera van der Zanden, 1991 i c Hoplitis homalocera van-der Zanden, 1991 g Hoplitis howardi (Cockerell, 1910) i c g Hoplitis hyperplastica (Morawitz, 1894) i c g Hoplitis hypocrita (A. Massal.) Fröberg, 1989 i c g b Hoplitis idaensis (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis idalia (Mavromoustakis, 1948) i c g Hoplitis ilamana (van der Zanden, 1994) i c g Hoplitis illustris van der Zanden, 1992 i c g Hoplitis illustris van-der Zanden, 1992 g Hoplitis illyrica (Noskiewicz, 1926) i c g Hoplitis imperfecta (Provancher, 1896) i c g Hoplitis improceros van der Zanden, 1998 i c Hoplitis improceros van-der Zanden, 1998 g Hoplitis incanescens (Cockerell, 1922) i c g b Hoplitis incognita van der Zanden, 1996 i c Hoplitis incognita van-der Zanden, 1996 g Hoplitis inconspicua Tkalcu, 1995 i c g Hoplitis indostana (Cameron, 1904) i c g Hoplitis infrapicta (Cockerell, 1916) i c g Hoplitis insolita (Benoist, 1928) i c g Hoplitis insularis (Schmiedeknecht, 1885) i c g Hoplitis irania (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis israelica (Warncke, 1991) i c g Hoplitis jacintana (Cockerell, 1910) i c g Hoplitis jakovlevi (Radoszkowski, 1874) i c g Hoplitis jejuna Popov, 1952 i c g Hoplitis jerichoensis (van der Zanden, 1996) i c g Hoplitis jheringii (Ducke, 1898) i c g Hoplitis karakalensis (Popov, 1936) i c g Hoplitis karikalensis (Peters, 1972) i c g Hoplitis kaszabi Tkalcu, 2000 i c g Hoplitis kotschisa Warncke, 1991 g Hoplitis laboriosa (Smith, 1878) i c Hoplitis laevibullata (Michener, 1943) i c g Hoplitis laevifrons (Morawitz, 1872) i c g Hoplitis laeviscutum (Alfken, 1935) i c g Hoplitis lamina (Pérez, 1895) i c g Hoplitis laminifera Popov, 1960 i c g Hoplitis lapidaria (Morawitz, 1878) i c g Hoplitis latifemoralis (Wu, 1985) i c g Hoplitis latuspilosa van der Zanden, 1992 i c Hoplitis latuspilosa van-der Zanden, 1992 g Hoplitis lebanotica (Mavromoustakis, 1955) i c g Hoplitis lecerfi (Benoist, 1929) i c g Hoplitis lefeberi van der Zanden, 1991 i c Hoplitis lefeberi van-der Zanden, 1991 g Hoplitis leiocephala (Mavromoustakis, 1954) i c g Hoplitis lepeletieri (Pérez, 1879) i c g Hoplitis leucomelana (Kirby, 1802) i c g Hoplitis libanensis (Morice, 1901) i c g Hoplitis limassolica (Mavromoustakis, 1937) i c g Hoplitis linguaria (Morawitz, 1876) i c g Hoplitis linsdalei Michener, 1947 i c g Hoplitis lithodorae Müller, 2012 g Hoplitis loboclypeata Wu, 1990 i c g Hoplitis longispina (Pérez, 1895) i c g Hoplitis loreicornis (Benoist, 1934) i c g Hoplitis loti (Morawitz, 1867) i c g Hoplitis louisae (Cockerell, 1934) i c Hoplitis lucidula (Benoist, 1934) i c g Hoplitis lysholmi (Friese, 1899) i c g Hoplitis maghrebensis (van der Zanden, 1992) i c g Hoplitis malyshevi (Popov, 1963) i c g Hoplitis manicata (Morice, 1901) i c g Hoplitis manuelae g Hoplitis marchali (Pérez, 1902) i c g Hoplitis maritima (Romankova, 1985) i c g