Ropalidia — род общественных ос семейства Vespidae. Известно более 200 видов.
Распространение Встречаются в тропиках и субтропиках Старого Света: Афротропика, Индо-Малайская область, Австралия.
Описание Мелкие осы (длиной около 7—12 мм) разнообразной окраски с вытянутым стебельком — петиолем между грудью и брюшком. Ropalidia является единственным родом Polistinae, который включает как независимые, так и роевые виды. По типу основания новых колоний у разных видов встречаются два способа: независимое основание одной или группой самок без участия рабочих особей (независимое основание у части видов Ropalidia) или почкование путём роения (роевые виды Ropalidia).
Систематика Один из крупнейших родов общественных ос, включает более 200 видов. Относится к трибе Ropalidiini.
Ropalidia aethiopica Ropalidia albobalteata Ropalidia amabala Polasek, Ozren, Terence Bellingan & Simon V. Noort. 2022. A new species of paper wasp from the genus Ropalidia Guérin-Méneville from South Africa (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 90: 213—222. Ropalidia anarchica Ropalidia andamanensis Ropalidia antennata Ropalidia aristocratica Ropalidia artifex Ropalidia atra Ropalidia australis Ropalidia bambusae Richards OW (1978) The Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series 61, 1—132. Ropalidia bensoni Ropalidia bicincta Ropalidia bicolor Ropalidia bicolorata Ropalidia bidens Ropalidia binghami Ropalidia bipartita Ropalidia bispinosa Ropalidia brazzai Ropalidia brevita Ropalidia brunnea Ropalidia canaria Ropalidia capensis Ropalidia carinata Ropalidia catharinae Ropalidia cauponae Blommers, L.H.M. (2012) Taxonomy and natural history of 18 Ropalidia species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Madagascar. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 155, 133—192. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002010 Ropalidia celebensis Ropalidia chromis Ropalidia cincinnata Ropalidia cincta Ropalidia clavata Ropalidia clypeata Kojima J (1996) Taxonomy of the Ropalidia flavopicta-complex (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). Zoolo-gische Mededelingen 70, 325—347 Ropalidia cocoscola Ropalidia colorata Ropalidia conservator Ropalidia conspicua Ropalidia constitutionalis Ropalidia copiaria Ropalidia crassa Ropalidia crassipunctata Ropalidia cristata Ropalidia chromis Ozren Polašek (2024). A new species of the genus Ropalidia Guérin-Méneville from central Africa (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae). African Invertebrates. Vol. 65 (1), 9—14 https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.103539 Ropalidia curvilineata Ropalidia cyathiformis = Ropalidia rodialipa Lambert and Narendran, 2005 = Ropalidia anupama Lambert and Narendran, 2005 Ropalidia daklak Hoa Thi Quynh Bui, Thai Van Mai, Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen (2023). A new species of the paper wasp genus Ropalidia Guérin-Méneville, plebeja group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae), from Vietnam. Journal of Hymenoptera Research Vol. 96, 543—553 https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.103533 Ropalidia darwini Ropalidia deceptor Ropalidia decorata Ropalidia deminutiva Ropalidia democratica Ropalidia dichroma Ropalidia dispila Ropalidia distigma Ropalidia dubia Ropalidia ducalis Ropalidia duchaussoyi Ropalidia eboraca Ropalidia elegantula Ropalidia erythrospila Ropalidia eurostoma Ropalidia excavata Ropalidia extrema Ropalidia fasciata Katada, S. & Iwahashi, O. (1996) Characteristics of usurped colonies in the subtropical paper wasp, Ropalidia fasciata (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Insectes Sociaux, 43, 247—253. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242926 Ropalidia favulorum Ropalidia festina Ropalidia flavobrunnea Ropalidia flavopicta Ropalidia flavoviridis Ropalidia fluviatilis Ropalidia formosa Ropalidia fraterna Ropalidia fulvopruinosa Ropalidia galimatia Ropalidia gemmea Ropalidia gracilenta Ropalidia gracilis Ropalidia grandidieri Ropalidia granulata Ropalidia gregaria Ropalidia guttatipennis Ropalidia hirsuta Ropalidia hongkongensis Ropalidia horni Ropalidia impetuosa Ropalidia incurva Ropalidia inquieta Ropalidia interjecta Ropalidia interrupta Ropalidia irrequieta Ropalidia irritata Ropalidia jacobsoni = Ropalidia jacobsoni flavoscutellata Das and Gupta, 1989 = <small>Ropalidia bangalorica Lambert and Narendran, 2005</small> Ropalidia jaculator Ropalidia javanica Ropalidia jemmae Ropalidia kasaragodensis = Ropalidia indica Lambert and Narendran, 2005 (Ropalidia (Anthreneida) bangalorica sp. nov., R. (A.) indica sp. nov. and R. (A.) rodialipa Lambert and Narendran, 2005 sp. nov.)
Ropalidia kojimai Ropalidia kurandae Ropalidia latebalteata Ropalidia latetergum Ropalidia laticincta Ropalidia lefebvrei Ropalidia leopoldi Ropalidia lepida Ropalidia linearecta Ropalidia longipetiolata Ropalidia loriana Ropalidia lugubris Ropalidia luzonensis Ropalidia mackayensis Ropalidia maculata Ropalidia maculiventris Ropalidia magnanima Ropalidia malaisei Ropalidia malayana Ropalidia marginata = Ropalidia travancorica Lambert and Narendran, 2005 Ropalidia mathematica Ropalidia melania Ropalidia merina Ropalidia mimikae Ropalidia minor Ropalidia modesta Ropalidia montana Ropalidia mutabilis Ropalidia myosolica Ropalidia mysterica Ropalidia narendrani Shareef, K.P.M., L. Kishore & P.G. Kumar (2015). A new species of Ropalidia Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from the southern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 7(1): 6836—6838; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3921.6836-8 Ropalidia nigerrima Ropalidia nigra Ropalidia nigrescens Ropalidia nigrior Ropalidia nigrita Ropalidia nigrofemorata Ropalidia nilssoni Ropalidia nitidula Ropalidia nobilis Ropalidia novaeguinaea Ropalidia novissima Ropalidia nursei Ropalidia obscura Ropalidia obscurior Ropalidia ochracea Ropalidia opifex Ropalidia opulenta Ropalidia ornaticeps Ropalidia palawana Ropalidia papuana Ropalidia parartifex Tan J-L, van Achterberg K, Chen X-xin (2014). Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with description of one new species. ZooKeys Vol. 391 (391), 1—35 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 Ropalidia pendula Ropalidia perplexa Ropalidia petulans Ropalidia phalansterica Ropalidia philippinensis Ropalidia pilosa Ropalidia plebeja Ropalidia plebeiana Ropalidia politica Ropalidia prasina Ropalidia principalis Kojima, J. (2001) Taxonomic notes on types of the social wasp tribe Ropalidiini (Insecta: Hymenoptera; Vespidae, Polistinae) housed mainly in the Museum d’Histoire Naturelle, Geneve. Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University, 5, 1—22. Ropalidia proletaria Ropalidia pseudomalayana Ropalidia pulchella Ropalidia ranavali Ropalidia reactionalis Ropalidia regina Ropalidia revolutionalis Ropalidia romandi Ropalidia rosae Ropalidia rufocollaris = Ropalidia sridharani Lambert and Narendran, 2005 Ropalidia rufoplagiata = Ropalidia rufoplagiata nursei van der Vecht, 1941 Ropalidia sakalava Ropalidia santoshae Ropalidia saussurei Ropalidia schulthessi Ropalidia scitula Ropalidia scottiana Ropalidia sculpturata Gusenleitner J (2001) Beitrag zur Kenntnis von Faltenwespender orientalischen Region (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumenidae). Linzzer Biologische Beitrage 33, 655—662 Ropalidia semihyalineata Ropalidia sericea Ropalidia sexmaculata Ropalidia shestakowi Ropalidia socialis Ropalidia socialistica Ropalidia spatulata Ropalidia spilostoma Ropalidia stigma Ropalidia subclavata Ropalidia sumatrae = Icaria lugubris Smith, 1858 Ropalidia taiwana Ropalidia thailandia Ropalidia timida Ropalidia tomentosa Ropalidia trichophthalma Ropalidia trimaculata Ropalidia turneri Ropalidia unicolor Ropalidia unidentata Ropalidia variabilis Ropalidia variegata = Icaria pendula Smith, 1857 Ropalidia velutina Ropalidia venustula Ropalidia vietnama Ropalidia vitripennis Ropalidia wollastoni Ropalidia zonata
Дополнения (2025) 33 новых вида из Африки: Ropalidia acuminata, Ropalidia amanhii, Ropalidia aulaeum, Ropalidia baki, Ropalidia barbata, Ropalidia caesariata, Ropalidia clepsydra, Ropalidia copelandi, Ropalidia dondo, Ropalidia flavoscutelata, Ropalidia fita, Ropalidia haladaorum, Ropalidia hastata, Ropalidia kitui, Ropalidia kuficha, Ropalidia luculenta, Ropalidia mabawa, Ropalidia macloutsie, Ropalidia makore, Ropalidia. mangoflava, Ropalidia mosichi, Ropalidia nigrocerasina, Ropalidia nubila, Ropalidia ophuzi, Ropalidia perovici, Ropalidia retromaculata, Ropalidia salebrosa, Ropalidia sandamara, Ropalidia soikae, Ropalidia tajiri, Ropalidia tenebrica, Ropalidia tenuipilosa, Ropalidia valentula.
Примечания
Литература Henshaw, M.T., Woller-Skar, M.M. & Pence, A.N. (2014) Multiple queens and biased sex ratios in the independent-founding Ropalidia Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) wasps. Austral Entomology, 54, 100—109. https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12097 International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1976. Opinion 1051. Rhopalidia Lepeletier, 1836 (Insecta: Hymenoptera): Suppressed under the plenary powers. Bull. Zool. Nomencl 32: 240—241. Kojima, J. & C. van Achterberg. 1997. List of the primary types of social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) deposit in the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, and the Zoölogisch Museum, Amsterdam. Zoologische Meededelingen 71 (14): 157—169. Kojima, J. 1997. Abandoment of the subgeneric concept in the Old World polistine genus Ropalidia Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Nat. Hist. Bull. Ibaraki Univ 1:93—105. Kojima, J. 1999. Taxonomic Notes on Australian Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae). Entomological Science. 2(3): 367—377. Kojima, J. 1999. Key to Species and Notes on Distribution of the Polistine Genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae) in Australia. Entomological Science. 2(3): 379—390. Kojima, J. 1999 Male genitalia and antennae in an Old World paper wasp genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Insecta: Hymenoptera; Vespidae, Polistinae). Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University, 3, 51—68. Nguyen Lien T. P., Jun-ichi Kojima, Fuki Saito, James M. Carpenter. 2006. Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Vietnam 3: Synoptic key to Vietnamese species of the polistine genus Ropalidia'', with notes on taxonomy and distribution. Entomological Science. 9(1): 93—107. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2006.00157.x
Ссылки Род Ropalidia Ropalidia на biolib.cz Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with description of one new species Taxonomic notes on the paper wasps of the genus Ropalidia in the Indian subcontinent (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
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