Буддлея () — род цветковых растений, который ранее относили к семейству , сейчас род Буддлея включают в семейство .
Род был назван в честь английского ботаника Адама Баддла ().
Распространение Более 100 видов, произрастают в тропиках и субтропиках Америки, Африки и Азии. Двадцать видов и пять гибридов встречаются в Китае.
Ботаническое описание
Кустарники, реже деревья, лианы или травянистые растения. Листья супротивные, изредка чередующиеся, на черешках, обычно укороченных. Край листовой пластинки зубчатый. Соцветия терминальные и пазушные, обычно многоцветковые. Прицветники в основном листообразные, напоминающие чашелистики. Цветки 4-членные, дву- или однополые. Венчик колокольчатый, чашеобразный, воронкообразный. Плоды двухклапанные капсулы. Семена мелкие, часто крылатые, эндосперм мясистый, эмбрион прямой.
Таксономия , Species Plantarum 1: 112. 1753.
Виды
По информации базы данных The Plant List, род включает 141 вид. Некоторые из них:
Гибриды и культурные сорта Buddleja alternifolia 'Argentea' Buddleja 'Asian Moon' Buddleja 'Attraction' Buddleja 'Autumn Surprise' Buddleja 'Bel Argent' Buddleja davidii 'Blizzard' Buddleja 'Blue Boy' Buddleja 'Blue Gown' Buddleja 'Blue Trerice' Buddleja 'Butterfly Ball' Buddleja colvilei 'Kewensis' Buddleja crispa 'Huimoon' Buddleja 'Crystal Ball' Buddleja davidii 'Adokeep' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'African Queen' Buddleja davidii 'America' Buddleja davidii 'Amplissima' Buddleja davidii 'Anita Allen' Buddleja davidii 'Antoinette' Buddleja davidii 'Autumn Beauty' Buddleja davidii 'Bath Beauty' Buddleja davidii 'Bishop’s Velvet' Buddleja davidii 'Black Knight' Buddleja davidii 'Blue Horizon' Buddleja davidii 'Bonnie' Buddleja davidii 'Border Beauty' Buddleja davidii 'Brown’s Beauty' Buddleja davidii 'Brown’s Blue' Buddleja davidii 'Buddma' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'Burgundy' Buddleja davidii 'Butterfly Heaven' Buddleja davidii 'Buzz' Buddleja davidii 'Calamadrina' Buddleja davidii 'Camkeep' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'Cardinal' Buddleja davidii 'Carminea' Buddleja davidii 'Carroll Deep Lavender' Buddleja davidii 'Car Wash' Buddleja davidii 'Castle School' Buddleja davidii 'Charlbury Station' Buddleja davidii 'Charming' Buddleja davidii 'Concord' Buddleja davidii 'Corinne Tremaine' Buddleja davidii 'Cornwall Blue' Buddleja davidii 'Courtabud' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'Croyde' Buddleja davidii 'Darent Valley' Buddleja davidii 'Darkness' Buddleja davidii 'Dartmoor' Buddleja davidii 'Dart’s Ornamental White' Buddleja davidii 'Dart’s Papillon Blue' Buddleja davidii 'Dart’s Purple Rain' Buddleja davidii 'David Griffin' Buddleja davidii 'Distinction' Buddleja davidii 'Dubonnet' Buddleja davidii 'Dudley’s Compact Lavender' Buddleja davidii 'Ecolonia' Buddleja davidii 'E. H. Wilson' Buddleja davidii 'Eleanor' Buddleja davidii 'Empire Blue' Buddleja davidii 'Evil Ways' Buddleja davidii 'Fair Lady' Buddleja davidii 'Fascinating' Buddleja davidii 'Fascination' Buddleja davidii 'Fireflame' Buddleja davidii 'Flaming Violet' Buddleja davidii 'Floralert' Buddleja davidii 'Florence' Buddleja davidii 'Fortune' Buddleja davidii 'Fourth of July' Buddleja davidii 'Foxtail' Buddleja davidii 'Fromow’s Purple' Buddleja davidii 'Gail’s Pink' Buddleja davidii 'Gary William' Buddleja davidii 'Glokosa' Buddleja davidii 'Golden Sovereign' Buddleja davidii 'Golden Sunset' Buddleja davidii 'Gonglepod' Buddleja davidii 'Greenway’s River Dart' Buddleja davidii 'Grey Dawn' Buddleja davidii 'Griffin Blue' Buddleja davidii 'Guinevere' Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' Buddleja davidii 'Hartwegii' Buddleja davidii 'Heath' Buddleja davidii 'Hyacinth' Buddleja davidii 'Ile de France' Buddleja davidii 'Imperial Purple' Buddleja davidii 'Jane Taylor' Buddleja davidii 'Kalypso' Buddleja davidii 'Lavender Beauty' Buddleja davidii 'Lavender Garden' Buddleja davidii 'Lavender Ice Cream' Buddleja davidii 'Leela Kapila' Buddleja davidii 'Les Kneale' Buddleja davidii 'Lilac Moon' Buddleja davidii 'Lyme Bay' Buddleja davidii 'Malvern Blue' Buddleja davidii 'Markeep' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'Mauve Queen' Buddleja davidii 'Minpap' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'Minpap2' = ™ White Buddleja davidii 'Minpap3' = ™ Blue Buddleja davidii 'Miss Ellen' Buddleja davidii 'Moonshadow' Buddleja davidii 'Mongo' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'Monum' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'Monite' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'Niche’s Choice' Buddleja davidii 'Nike' Buddleja davidii 'Niobe' Buddleja davidii 'Northlake' Buddleja davidii 'Notbud' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'Opera' Buddleja davidii 'Orchid' Buddleja davidii 'Orchid Beauty' Buddleja davidii 'Orpheus' Buddleja davidii 'Panache' Buddleja davidii 'Peace' Buddleja davidii 'Peakeep' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'Pendula' Buddleja davidii 'Persephone' Buddleja davidii 'Pink Beauty' Buddleja davidii 'Pink Charmer' Buddleja davidii 'Pink Dawn' Buddleja davidii 'Pink Pearl' Buddleja davidii 'Pink Spire' Buddleja davidii 'Pink Spread' Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Blue' Buddleja davidii 'Pixie Red' Buddleja davidii 'Pixie White' Buddleja davidii 'Potter’s Purple' Buddleja davidii 'Princeton Purple' Buddleja davidii 'Princeton White' Buddleja davidii 'Pyrkeep' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'Purple Friend' Buddleja davidii 'Purple Glory' Buddleja davidii 'Purple Prince' Buddleja davidii 'Queen’s Robe' Buddleja davidii 'Raspberry Wine' Buddleja davidii 'Red Glory' Buddleja davidii 'Red Plume' Buddleja davidii 'Rice Creek' Buddleja davidii 'Royal Purple' Buddleja davidii 'Royal Red' Buddleja davidii 'Royal Red Superior' Buddleja davidii 'Royal Red Variegata' Buddleja davidii 'Saith Ffynnon Early' Buddleja davidii 'Salicifolia' Buddleja davidii 'Shapcott Blue' Buddleja davidii 'Shapcott Lavender' Buddleja davidii 'Shapcott Violet' Buddleja davidii 'Serotina|Buddleja davidii'' 'Serotina' Buddleja davidii 'Shire Blue' Buddleja davidii 'Sir John' Buddleja davidii 'Snowbank' Buddleja davidii 'Southcombe Blue' Buddleja davidii 'Southcombe Splendour' Buddleja davidii 'Spikehead' Buddleja davidii 'Summer House Blue' Buddleja davidii 'Summer Skies' Buddleja davidii 'Sunkissed' Buddleja davidii 'Sweetheart' Buddleja davidii 'Three in One' Buddleja davidii 'Thia' = ™ Buddleja davidii 'Thundercloud' Buddleja davidii 'Tovelill' Buddleja davidii 'Tri-Color' Buddleja davidii 'Twilight' Buddleja davidii 'Twotones' Buddleja davidii 'Violet Butterfly' Buddleja davidii 'Violet Message' Buddleja davidii 'White Beauty' Buddleja davidii 'White Bouquet' Buddleja davidii 'White Cloud' Buddleja davidii 'White Delight' Buddleja davidii 'White Harlequin' Buddleja davidii 'White Perfection' Buddleja davidii 'White Profusion' Buddleja davidii 'White Spear' Buddleja davidii 'White Spread' Buddleja davidii 'White Queen' Buddleja davidii 'White Wings' Buddleja davidii 'Widecombe' Buddleja davidii 'Windy Hill' Buddleja davidii 'Wine' Buddleja 'Ellen’s Blue' Buddleja 'Flower Power' Buddleja 'Flutterby'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Flow'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Flow'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Grande'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Grande'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Grande'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Grande'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Grande'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Buddleja 'Flutterby Petite'™ Buddleja globosa 'Cally Orange' Buddleja globosa 'Cannington Gold' Buddleja globosa 'Danmark' Buddleja globosa 'Lemon Ball' Buddleja globosa 'Los Lagos' Buddleja 'Glasnevin' Buddleja 'Gulliver' Buddleja 'Hotblackiana' Buddleja × hybrida 'Eva Dudley' Buddleja 'Ingeborg' Buddleja × intermedia Buddleja × intermedia 'Insignis' Buddleja japonica 'Lemon Spires' Buddleja 'Lady Curzon' Buddleja 'Lavender Eyes' Buddleja × lewisiana Buddleja × lewisiana 'Margaret Pike' Buddleja lindleyana 'Avent' Buddleja lindleyana 'Gloster' Buddleja lindleyana 'Mayflower' Buddleja lindleyana 'Miss Vicie' Buddleja Lo & Behold™ Buddleja Lo & Behold™ Buddleja Lo & Behold™ Buddleja Lo & Behold™ Buddleja 'Lochinch' Buddleja 'Longstock' Buddleja 'Longstock Pride' Buddleja 'Longstock Silver' Buddleja 'Lonplum' = ™ Buddleja marrubifolia 'Presidio' Buddleja 'Mary’s White' Buddleja 'Mayford Purple' Buddleja 'Miss Ruby' Buddleja 'Monrell' = ™ Buddleja 'Morning Mist' = ™ Buddleja 'Orange Scepter' Buddleja × pikei Buddleja × pikei 'Hever' Buddleja 'Pink Delight' Buddleja 'Pink Pagoda' Buddleja 'Pride of Hever' Buddleja 'Raspberry Eyes' Buddleja 'Salmon Spheres' Buddleja 'Silver Frost' Buddleja 'Silver Lilac' Buddleja 'Summer Beauty' Buddleja 'Summer Rose' Buddleja 'Thai Beauty' Buddleja 'Townfoot' Buddleja 'Vashon Skies' Buddleja 'Violet Eyes' Buddleja × wardii Buddleja 'Wattlebird' Buddleja 'West Hill' Buddleja × weyeriana Buddleja × weyeriana 'Elstead Hybrid' Buddleja × weyeriana 'Flight’s Fancy' Buddleja × weyeriana 'Golden Glow' Buddleja × weyeriana 'Golden Tassels' Buddleja × weyeriana 'Honeycomb' Buddleja × weyeriana 'Lady de Ramsey' Buddleja × weyeriana 'Liberty' Buddleja × weyeriana 'Moonlight' Buddleja × weyeriana 'Sungold' Buddleja × weyeriana 'Trewithen' Buddleja 'White Ball' Buddleja 'White Eyes' Buddleja × whiteana Buddleja 'Wind Tor' Buddleja 'Winter Sun' Buddleja 'Winter Waterfall'
Примечания
Литература
Ссылки
Buddleja globosa pictures from Chilebosque. Reference to nomenclature issue [landscaping.about.com/cs/forthebirds/p/butterfly_bush.htm Using Butterfly Bush in the Landscape]
Категория:Норичниковые Категория:Декоративные кустарники Категория:Таксоны растений, названные в честь людей