thumb|Mongolski topografski atlas, 1903.

Mongolska visoravan je deo Centralnoazijske visoravani koji leži između 37°46′-53°08′S i 87°40′-122°15′I i ima površinu od približno . Na istoku je omeđena Velikim Hinganskim planinama, Jinskim planinama na jugu, Altajskim planinama na zapadu i planinama Sajanskim i Hentajskim planinama na severu. Visoravan obuhvata pustinju Gobi, kao i suve stepske regije. Ona ima nadmorsku visinu od oko 1.000 do 1.500 metara, sa najnižom tačkom u Hulunbuiru i najvišom tačkom na Altaju.

Politički, visoravan je podeljena između Mongolije, Kine i Rusije. U Kini, delovi Unutrašnje Mongolije i Sinkjang autonomnih regija leže na visoravni. U Rusiji je visoravan deo Burjatije i južne Irkutske oblasti.

Istorija

Na platou su živele i osvajale ga razne grupe, uključujući (hronološki) Sjungnu, Sjanbi, Plavi Turci, dinastija Tang, dinastija Ljao, Mongolsko carstvo i dinastija Ćing.

Promene okruženja

Mnoga jezera na Mongolskoj visoravni, poput Čaganskog i Sinkaj jezera, smanjila su se za dve trećine njihove površine. Neka su se potpuno osušila; jezera Huangkihaj i Najman Sihu u potpunosti su presušila između 1980. i 2010. Iako je poraslo nekoliko jezera, poput jezera Istočni Đujan i Had Paoci, u proseku se ukupna površina jezera smanjila za 30%.

Reference

Literatura

.

. 魏略 by Yu Huan 魚豢: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE. Draft annotated English translation. . BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina. . . Thames & Hudson. London. .

. 2 vols. Clarendon Press. Oxford. . 5 vols. London & Oxford. Clarendon Press. Reprint: Delhi. Motilal Banarsidass. 1980. . 5 vols. Clarendon Press. Reprint: New Delhi. Cosmo Publications. 1981.

University of Massachusetts Press. .

. Vancouver/Toronto/Berkeley: Douglas & McIntyre. (cloth); (ebook). , 612 pages. .

Boliang, H., 1992, Petroleum Geology and Prospects of Tarim (Talimu) Basin, China, In Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade, 1978-1988, AAPG Memoir 54, Halbouty, M.T., editor, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists,

Chow, Edward. "Central Asia's Pipelines: Field of Dreams and Reality", in Pipeline Politics in Asia: The Intersection of Demand, Energy Markets, and Supply Routes. National Bureau of Asian Research, 2010. Farah, Paolo Davide, Energy Security, Water Resources and Economic Development in Central Asia, World Scientific Reference on Globalisation in Eurasia and the Pacific Rim, Imperial College Press (London, UK) & World Scientific Publishing, November 2015. Available at SSRN: Dani, A.H. and V.M. Masson, eds. History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Paris: UNESCO, 1992.* Gorshunova. Olga V. Svjashennye derevja Khodzhi Barora..., (Sacred Trees of Khodzhi Baror: Phytolatry and the Cult of Female Deity in Central Asia) in Etnoragraficheskoe Obozrenie, 2008, n° 1, pp. 71–82.

Mandelbaum, Michael, ed. Central Asia and the World: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1994. Marcinkowski, M. Ismail. Persian Historiography and Geography: Bertold Spuler on Major Works Produced in Iran, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Pakistan and Early Ottoman Turkey. Singapore: Pustaka Nasional, 2003. Menga, Filippo (2020). Power and Water in Central Asia. Routledge. Olcott, Martha Brill. Central Asia's New States: Independence, Foreign policy, and Regional security. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1996.

Hartford: AACAR, Soucek, Svatopluk. A History of Inner Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Rall, Ted. Silk Road to Ruin: Is Central Asia the New Middle East? New York: NBM Publishing, 2006. Stone, L.A. The International Politics of Central Eurasia (272 pp). Central Eurasian Studies On Line: Accessible via the Web Page of the International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research: IEI_forum / International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research Trochev, Alexei; Slade, Gavin , in Caron, Jean-François (ed.), "Trials and Tribulations: Kazakhstan's Criminal Justice Reforms", , pp. 75–99, , retrieved 4 December 2020. Vakulchuk, Roman (2014) Kazakhstan's Emerging Economy: Between State and Market, Peter Lang: Frankfurt/Main. Available at: www.researchgate.net/publication/299731455 , Bloomington, Indiana: ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Studies, Yellinek, Roie, The Impact of China's Belt and Road Initiative on Central Asia and the South Caucasus, E-International Relations, 14 February 2020.

Spoljašnje veze

Категорија:Географија Кине Категорија:Географија Монголије Категорија:Географија Русије Категорија:Централна Азија