Темите (222 – 234) по-долу са покрити в глава X-та: Сетива от Анатомията на Грей (версия от 1918 г.)
The peripheral organs of the special senses Органи на вкуса ()
peripheral gustatory or taste organs gustatory calyculi (taste-buds) Structure of taste bud gustatory pore supporting cells gustatory cells
Structure of taste bud gustatory hair Nerves of Taste chorda tympani glossopharyngeal nerve
Органи на обонянието ()
Organon Olfactorius; The Nose External nose (Nasus Externus; Outer nose) apex base nares columna vibrissae dorsum nasi bridge ala nasi Structure bony frame-work cartilaginous frame-work (cartilagines nasi) cartilage of the septum (cartilago septi nasi)
Structure sphenoidal process septum mobile nasi lateral cartilage (cartilago nasi lateralis; upper lateral cartilage) greater alar cartilage (cartilago alaris major; lower lateral cartilage) medial wall (crus mediale) septum mobile nasi lateral wall (crus laterale) lesser alar cartilages (cartilagines alares minores; sesamoid cartilages)
Nasal cavity (Cavum Nasi; Nasal fossa) nares choanae vestibule olfactory region respiratory region Lateral wall nasal conchæ sphenoethmoidal recess superior meatus middle meatus
Lateral wall atrium bulla ethmoidalis hiatus semilunaris infundibulum ostium maxillare inferior meatus Medial wall
Medial wall nasopalatine recess vomeronasal organ of Jacobson vomeronasal cartilage nasopalatine recess Mucous membrane (membrana mucosa nasi) respiratory region olfactory region supporting cells olfactory cells olfactory hair glands of Bowman
Nasal aperture: veins of: Nose: nerves of: Nose: veins of:
Accessory sinuses of the nose (Sinus paranasales) Frontal sinuses (sinus frontales) Ethmoidal air cells (cellulæ ethmoidales) Sphenoidal sinuses (sinus sphenoidales)
Accessory sinuses of the nose (Sinus paranasales) Maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris; antrum of Highmore)
Органи на зрението ()
bulb of the eye (bulbus oculi; eyeball), or organ of sight fascia bulbi
anterior pole posterior pole optic axis
Development of eye optic vesicles optic stalk lens vesicle optic cup
optic vesicles choroidal fissure coloboma retina pars ciliaris and pars iridica retinae optic nerve optic chiasma crystalline lens
crystalline lens capsula vasculosa lentis pupillary membrane vitreous body
anterior chamber sclera choroid eyelids lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct nasoöptic furrow epithelium eyelashes
The tunics of the eye () Fibrous tunic (tunica fibrosa oculi)
Sclera spatium perichorioideale suprachorioidea lamina cribrosa sclerae venae vorticosae sclero-corneal junction sinus venosus sclerae (canal of Schlemm)
Sclera trabecular tissue (Trabecular meshwork) Cornea
Cornea sulcus circularis corneae iridial angle or filtration angle scleral spur Structure of cornea corneal epithelium (epithelium corneæ anterior layer) substantia propria
Cornea Structure of cornea corneal spaces corneal corpuscle anterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica anterior; anterior limiting layer; Bowman’s membrane) posterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica posterior; membrane of Descemet; membrane of Demours)
Cornea Structure of cornea spaces of the angle of the iris (spaces of Fontana) pectinate ligament of the iris endothelium of the anterior chamber (endothelium cameræ anterioris; posterior layer; corneal endothelium)
Vascular tunic (tunica vasculosa oculi)
Choroid (chorioidea)
Choroid (chorioidea) lamina suprachorioidea choroid proper outer layer (lamina vasculosa) venae vorticosae inner layer (lamina choriocapillaris) stratum intermedium Tapetum Ciliary body (corpus ciliare) orbiculus ciliaris ciliary processes (processus ciliares)
Ciliary body (corpus ciliare) ciliary processes (processus ciliares) pars ciliaris retinae Ciliaris muscle (m. ciliaris; Bowman's muscle) meridional fibers and circular fibers
Iris pupil anterior chamber posterior chamber
Iris stroma (stroma iridis) muscular fibers circular fibers radiating fibers pars iridica retinae (uvea)
Iris membrana pupillaris
Retina (tunica interna)
ora serrata
pars ciliaris retinae and pars iridica retinae rhodopsin or visual purple macula lutea fovea centralis optic disk colliculus nervi optici blind spot Structure of retina pigmented layer Retina proper stratum opticum or layer of nerve fibers
Retina proper ganglionic layer inner plexiform layer inner nuclear layer or layer of inner granules bipolar cells
Retina proper inner nuclear layer or layer of inner granules rod bipolars cone bipolars horizontal cells amacrine cells outer plexiform layer outer nuclear layer or layer of outer granules rod granules cone granules Layer of rods and cones (Jacob's membrane) rods cones Supporting Frame-work of the Retina sustentacular fibers of Müller membrana limitans interna membrana limitans externa Macula lutea and Fovea centralis
Macula lutea and Fovea centralis ora serrata pars ciliaris retinae pars iridica retinae or uvea arteria centralis retinae
The refracting media ()
Aqueous humor (humor aqueus) Vitreous body (corpus vitreum) hyaloid fossa hyaloid membrane hyaloid canal zonula ciliaris (zonule of Zinn) suspensory ligament of the lens
Vitreous body (corpus vitreum) spatia zonularis (canal of Petit) Crystalline lens (lens crystallina) capsule of the lens (capsula lentis) lens lens, poles of:
Crystalline lens (lens crystallina) radii lentis
The accessory organs of the eye ()
Ocular muscles (musculi oculi) Levator palpebræ superioris
Ocular muscles (musculi oculi) Recti Rectus inferior Rectus internus Rectus lateralis Rectus superior Rectus medialis annulus tendineus communis ligament of Zinn or tendon of Zinn superior tendon of Lockwood Obliquus oculi superior (superior oblique)
Ocular muscles (musculi oculi) Obliquus oculi inferior (inferior oblique)
Ocular muscles (musculi oculi) Orbitalis muscle Fascia bulb (capsule of Ténon) periscleral lymph space medial check ligament and lateral check ligament
Fascia bulb (capsule of Ténon) suspensory ligament of the eye Orbital fascia Eyebrows (supercilia) Eyelids (palpebræ) palpebral fissure (rima palpebrarum) palpebral commissures or canthi lateral palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum lateralis; external canthus) medial palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum medialis; internal canthus) lacus lacrimalis lacrimal papilla punctum lacrimale eyelashes (cilia) ciliary glands Structure of the Eyelids integument subcutaneous areolar tissue palpebral fibers of the Orbicularis oculi tarsi (tarsal plates) superior tarsus (tarsus superior; superior tarsal plate) inferior tarsus (tarsus inferior; inferior tarsal plate)
orbital septum (septum orbitale; palpebral ligament) Tarsal glands (glandulæ tarsales [Meibomi]; Meibomian glands) conjunctiva
conjunctiva Palpebral portion (tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum) plica semilunaris superior fornix inferior fornix Bulbar portion (tunica conjunctiva bulbi)
trachoma glands caruncula lacrimalis lacus lacrimalis plica semilunaris Lacrimal apparatus (apparatus lacrimalis) Lacrimal gland (glandula lacrimalis) superior lacrimal gland inferior lacrimal gland Lacrimal ducts (ductus lacrimalis; lacrimal canals) puncta lacrimalia papillae lacrimales superior duct inferior duct ampullae Lacrimal sac (saccus lacrimalis)
Lacrimal apparatus (apparatus lacrimalis) Nasolacrimal duct (ductus nasolacrimalis; nasal duct) plica lacrimalis (Hasneri)
Органи на слуха ()
Ухо auditory plate auditory pit
auditory vesicle
Labyrinth: development of:
middle ear auditory tube malleus incus stapes external acoustic meatus acoustic nerve vestibular ganglion spiral ganglion
The external ear ()
external ear auricula (pinna) Helix auricular tubercle of Darwin antihelix
auricula (pinna) fossa triangularis concha crus cymba conchae cavum conchae tragus intertragic notch antitragus lobule eminentia conchae eminentia triangularis Structure of auricula cartilage of the auricula (cartilago auriculæ; cartilage of the pinna) spina helicis cauda helicis fissura antitragohelicina sulcus antihelicis transversus ponticulus
Structure of auricula ligaments of the auricula (ligamenti auricularia; ligaments of the pinna) Extrinsic muscles of external ear Auricularis anterior (Attrahens aurem) Auricularis superior (Attolens aurem) Auricularis posterior (Retrahens aurem) Intrinsic muscles of external ear Helicis major Helicis minor Tragicus Antitragicus Transversus auriculae Obliquus auriculae
External acoustic meatus (meatus acusticus externus; external auditory canal or meatus) isthmus cartilaginous portion (meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus) osseous portion (meatus acusticus externus osseus)
External acoustic meatus (meatus acusticus externus; external auditory canal or meatus) tympanic sulcus annulus tympanicus ceruminous glands
The middle ear or tympanic cavity ()
middle ear
tympanic cavity proper epitympanic recess Tegmental wall or Roof (paries tegmentalis) tegmen tympani Jugular wall or Floor (paries jugularis) fundus tympani Membranous or Lateral wall (paries membranacea; outer wall) notch of Rivinus iter chordae posterius (apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae) petrotympanic fissure (fissura petrotympanica; Glaserian fissure)
Membranous or Lateral wall (paries membranacea; outer wall) iter chordae anterius (canal of Huguier) Tympanic membrane (membrana tympani) fibrocartilaginous ring tympanic sulcus malleolar folds pars flaccida umbo Structure cutaneous stratum fibrous stratum
Labyrinthic or Medial wall (paries labyrinthica; inner wall) fenestra vestibuli (fenestra ovalis) fenestra cochleæ (fenestra rotunda) secondary tympanic membrane
Labyrinthic or Medial wall (paries labyrinthica; inner wall) promontory (promontorium) prominence of the facial canal (prominentia canalis facialis; prominence of aqueduct of Fallopius) mastoid or posterior wall (paries mastoidea) entrance to the antrum tympanic or mastoid antrum mastoid air cells pyramidal eminence (eminentia pyramidalis; pyramid) fossa incudis Carotid or Anterior wall (paries carotica) septum canalis musculotubarii semicanal for the Tensor tympani (semicanalis m. tensoris tympani) septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis) auditory tube (tuba auditiva; Eustachian tube)
auditory tube (tuba auditiva; Eustachian tube) osseous portion (pars osseo tubae auditivae) cartilaginous portion (pars cartilaginea tubae auditivae) torus tubarius tube tonsil
The auditory ossicles ()
Malleus head (capitulum mallei) cog-tooth (spur of the malleus) neck (collum mallei) manubrium mallei (handle) anterior process (processus anterior; processus gracilis) lateral process (processus lateralis; processus brevis)
Incus body (corpus incudis) short crus (crus breve; short process)
Incus fossa incudis long crus (crus longum; long process) lenticular process
Stapes head (capitulum stapedis) crura (crus anterius and crus posterius) base (basis stapedis)
Ligaments of the Ossicles (ligamenta ossiculorum auditus) anterior ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei anterius) superior ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei superius) lateral ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei laterale; external ligament of the malleus) axis ligament posterior ligament of the incus (lig. incudis posterius)
Ligaments of the Ossicles superior ligament of the incus (lig. incudis superius) annular ligament of the base of the stapes (lig. annulare baseos stapedis)
Muscles of the Tympanic Cavity (musculi ossiculorum auditus) Tensor tympani Stapedius
Mucous membrane of the Tympanic cavity pouch of Prussak