Bladnasar (Phyllostomidae) er ein familie i småflaggermus (Microchiroptera). Det er 192 artar i familien. Dei er kjend for ein bladliknande nase. Dei fleste artane lever i skogar og et mykje forskjellig. Store artar et frosk, øgle, fugl og andre flaggermus. Mindre artar et insekt, medan dei tre artane vampyrflaggermus (Desmodontinae), som også er i denne familien, drikk blod frå dyr som gris, hest og ku. Familien blir også kalla «New World»-bladnasar fordi dei kjem frå den såkalla «nye verda». Dei lever i Nord-Amerika, det sentrale Amerika og Sør-Amerika. Amerikanske flaggermus som dette er å finne i området frå sørvest i USA til nord i Argentina, og frå vestre Karibia til det sentrale Chile.
Underfamiliar: Brachyphyllinae Carolliinae Desmodontinae Glossophaginae Phyllonycterinae Phyllostominae Stenodermatinae
Artar
FAMILIEN PHYLLOSTOMIDAE Underfamilien: Brachyphyllinae - Antillean Fruit-eating Bats Slekta: Brachyphylla Cuban Fruit-eating Bat, Brachyphylla nana Antillean Fruit-eating Bat, Brachyphylla cavernarum Underfamilien: Carolliinae Slekta: Carollia - Short-tailed Leaf-nosed Bats Benkeith's Short-tailed Bat, Carollia benkeithi Silky Short-tailed Bat, Carollia brevicauda Chestnut Short-tailed Bat, Carollia castanea Colombian Short-tailed Bat, Carollia colombiana Manu Short-tailed Bat, Carollia manu Mono's Short-tailed Bat, Carollia monohernandezi Seba's Short-tailed Bat, Carollia perspicillata Sowell's Short-tailed Bat, Carollia sowelli Gray Short-tailed Bat, Carollia subrufa Slekta: Rhinophylla Hairy Little Fruit Bat, Rhinophylla alethina Fischer's Little Fruit Bat, Rhinophylla fischerae Dwarf Little Fruit Bat, Rhinophylla pumilio Underfamilien: Desmodontinae - Vampire Bats Slekta: Desmodus Common Vampire Bat, Desmodus rotundus Slekta: Diaemus White-winged Vampire Bat, Diaemus youngi Slekta: Diphylla Hairy-legged Vampire Bat, Diphylla ecaudata Underfamilien: Glossophaginae Tribe Glossophagini Slekta: Anoura - Geoffroy's Long-nosed Bats Anoura aequatoris Cadena's Tailless Bat, Anoura cadenai Tailed Tailless Bat, Anoura caudifera Handley's Tailless Bat, Anoura cultrata Tube-lipped Nectar Bat, Anoura fistulata Geoffroy's Tailless Bat, Anoura geoffroyi Broad-toothed Tailless Bat, Anoura latidens Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat, Anoura luismanueli Slekta: Choeroniscus Godman's Long-tailed Bat, Choeroniscus godmani Greater Long-tailed Bat, Choeroniscus periosus Minor Long-nosed Long-tongued Bat, Choeroniscus minor Slekta: Choeronycteris Mexican Long-tongued Bat|Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Hog-nosed Bat), Choeronycteris mexicana Slekta: Glossophaga Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat, Glossophaga commissarisi Gray Long-tongued Bat, Glossophaga leachii Miller's Long-tongued Bat, Glossophaga longirostris Western Long-tongued Bat, Glossophaga morenoi Pallas's Long-tongued Bat, Glossophaga soricina Slekta: Hylonycteris Underwood's Long-tongued Bat, Hylonycteris underwoodi Slekta: Leptonycteris - Saussure's Long-nosed Bats Southern Long-nosed Bat, Leptonycteris curasoae Big Long-nosed Bat|Big Long-nosed Bat or Mexican Long-nosed Bat, Leptonycteris nivalis Lesser Long-nosed Bat|Lesser Long-nosed Bat or Mexican Long-nosed Bat, Leptonycteris yerbabuenae Slekta: Lichonycteris Dark Long-tongued Bat, Lichonycteris obscura Slekta: Monophyllus Insular Single Leaf Bat, Monophyllus plethodon Leach's Single Leaf Bat, Monophyllus redmani Slekta: Musonycteris Banana Bat|Banana Bat (Colima Long-nosed Bat), Musonycteris harrisoni Slekta: Scleronycteris Ega Long-tongued Bat, Scleronycteris ega Tribe Lonchophyllini Slekta: Lionycteris Chestnut Long-tongued Bat, Lionycteris spurrelli Slekta: Lonchophylla Bokermann's Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla bokermanni Cadena's Long-tongued Bat, Lonchophylla cadenai Chocoan Long-tongued Bat, Lonchophylla chocoana Lonchophylla concava Dekeyser's Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla dekeyseri Arched Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla fornicata Handley's Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla handleyi Western Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla hesperia Godman's Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla mordax Orcés’s Long-tongued Bat, Lonchophylla orcesi Lonchophylla orienticollina Patton's Long-tongued Bat, Lonchophylla pattoni Orange Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla robusta Thomas's Nectar Bat, Lonchophylla thomasi Slekta: Platalina Long-snouted Bat, Platalina genovensium Slekta: Xeronycteris Vieira's Long-tongued Bat, Xeronycteris vieirai Underfamilien: Phyllonycterinae Slekta: Erophylla - Brown Flower Bats Brown Flower Bat, Erophylla bombifrons Buffy Flower Bat, Erophylla sezekorni Slekta: Phyllonycteris - Jamaican Flower Bats Jamaican Flower Bat, Phyllonycteris aphylla Puerto Rican Flower Bat, Phyllonycteris major Cuban Flower Bat, Phyllonycteris poeyi Underfamilien: Phyllostominae Tribe Micronycterini Slekta: Glyphonycteris Behn's Bat, Glyphonycteris behnii Davies's Big-eared Bat, Glyphonycteris daviesi Tricolored Big-eared Bat, Glyphonycteris sylvestris Slekta: Lampronycteris Yellow-throated Big-eared Bat, Lampronycteris brachyotis Slekta: Macrotus - Big-eared Bats California Leaf-nosed Bat, Macrotus californicus Waterhouse's Leaf-nosed Bat, Macrotus waterhousii Slekta: Micronycteris - Little Big-eared Bats Brosset's Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris brosseti Giovanni's Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris giovanniae Hairy Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris hirsuta Pirlot's Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris homezi Matses' Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris matses Little Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris megalotis Common Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris microtis White-bellied Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris minuta Sanborn's Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris sanborni Schmidts's Big-eared Bat, Micronycteris schmidtorum Slekta: Neonycteris Least Big-eared Bat, Neonycteris pusilla Slekta: Trinycteris Niceforo's Big-eared Bat, Trinycteris nicefori Tribe Vampyrini Slekta: Chrotopterus Big-eared Woolly Bat, Chrotopterus auritus Slekta: Lophostoma Equatorial Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma aequatorialis Pygmy Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma brasiliense Carriker's Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma carrikeri Davis's Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma evotis Schultz's Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma schulzi White-throated Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma silvicolum Yasuni Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma yasuni Slekta: Tonatia - Round-eared Bats Greater Round-eared Bat, Tonatia bidens Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat, Tonatia saurophila Slekta: Trachops Fringe-lipped Bat, Trachops cirrhosus Slekta: Vampyrum Spectral Bat, Vampyrum spectrum Tribe Lonchorhinini Slekta: Lonchorhina - Sword-nosed Bats Tomes's Sword-nosed Bat, Lonchorhina aurita Fernandez's Sword-nosed Bat, Lonchorhina fernandezi Northern Sword-nosed Bat, Lonchorhina inusitata Marinkelle's Sword-nosed Bat, Lonchorhina marinkellei Orinoco Sword-nosed Bat, Lonchorhina orinocensis Slekta: Macrophyllum Long-legged Bat, Macrophyllum macrophyllum Slekta: Mimon - Gray's Spear-nosed Bats Golden Bat, Mimon bennettii Cozumelan Golden Bat, Mimon cozumelae Striped Hairy-nosed Bat, Mimon crenulatum Koepcke's Spear-nosed Bat, Mimon koepckeae Tribe Phyllostomatini Slekta: Phylloderma - Peters's Spear-nosed Bat Pale-faced Bat, Phylloderma stenops Slekta: Phyllostomus - Spear-nosed Bats Pale Spear-nosed Bat, Phyllostomus discolor Lesser Spear-nosed Bat, Phyllostomus elongatus Greater Spear-nosed Bat, Phyllostomus hastatus Guianan Spear-nosed Bat, Phyllostomus latifoliusUnderfamilien: Stenodermatinae Slekta: Ametrida Little White-shouldered Bat, Ametrida centurio Slekta: Ardops Tree Bat, Ardops nichollsi Slekta: Ariteus Jamaican Fig-eating Bat, Ariteus flavescens Slekta: Artibeus - Neotropical Fruit Bats Underslekt: Artibeus Large Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus amplus Fringed Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus fimbriatus Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus fraterculus Hairy Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus hirsutus Honduran Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus inopinatus Jamaican Fruit Bat, Artibeus jamaicensis Great Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus lituratus Dark Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus obscurus Flat-faced Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus planirostris SubSlekta: Dermanura Andersen's Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus anderseni Aztec Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus aztecus Bogota Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus bogotensis Gervais's Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus cinereus Silver Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus glaucus Gnome Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus gnomus Solitary Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus incomitatus Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus phaeotis Rosenberg's Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus rosenbergi Toltec Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus toltecus Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus watsoni SubSlekta: Koopmania Brown Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus concolor Slekta: Centurio (bat)|Centurio Wrinkle-faced Bat, Centurio senex Slekta: Chiroderma - Big-eyed Bats or White-lined Bats Brazilian Big-eyed Bat, Chiroderma doriae Guadeloupe Big-eyed Bat, Chiroderma improvisum Salvin's Big-eyed Bat, Chiroderma salvini Little Big-eyed Bat, Chiroderma trinitatum Hairy Big-eyed Bat, Chiroderma villosum Slekta: Honduran white bat|Ectophylla Honduran White Bat, Ectophylla alba Slekta: Enchisthenes Velvety Fruit-eating Bat, Enchisthenes hartii Slekta: Mesophylla MacConnell's Bat, Mesophylla macconnelli Slekta: Phyllops - Falcate-winged Bats Cuban Fig-eating Bat, Phyllops falcatus Slekta: Platyrrhinus Alberico's Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus albericoi Platyrrhinus aquilus Platyrrhinus angustirostris Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) aurarius Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) brachycephalus Choco Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus chocoensis Thomas's Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) dorsalis Platyrrhinus fusciventris Heller's Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) helleri Platyrrhinus incarum Buffy Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) infuscus Ismael's Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus ismaeli White-lined Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) lineatus Quechua Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus masu Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus matapalensis Geoffroy's Rayed Bat, Platyrrhinus nigellus Platyrrhinus nitelinea Recife Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) recifinus Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus umbratus Greater Broad-nosed Bat, Platyrrhinus (Vampyrops) vittatus Slekta: Pygoderma Ipanema Bat, Pygoderma bilabiatum Slekta: Sphaeronycteris Visored Bat, Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum Slekta: Stenoderma Red Fruit Bat, Stenoderma rufum Slekta: Sturnira - Yellow-shouldered Bats or American Epauleted Bats Aratathomas's Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira aratathomasi Bidentate Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira bidens Bogota Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira bogotensis Hairy Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira erythromos Chocó Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira koopmanhilli Little Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira lilium Highland Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira ludovici Louis's Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira luisi Greater Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira magna Mistratoan Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira mistratensis Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira mordax Lesser Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira nana Tschudi's Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira oporaphilum Sturnira perla Jarrin-V & Kunz, 2011 Soriano's Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira sorianoi Thomas's Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira thomasi Tilda's Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira tildae Slekta: Uroderma - Tent-building Bats Tent-making Bat, Uroderma bilobatum Brown Tent-making Bat, Uroderma magnirostrum Slekta: Vampyressa - Yellow-eared Bats Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat, Vampyressa bidens Brock's Yellow-eared Bat, Vampyressa brocki Melissa's Yellow-eared Bat, Vampyressa melissa Striped Yellow-eared Bat, Vampyressa nymphaea Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat, Vampyressa pusilla Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat, Vampyressa thyone Slekta: Vampyrodes Great Stripe-faced Bat, Vampyrodes caraccioli Merk: engelske titlar.
Kjelder
Denne artikkelen bygger på «Leaf-nosed bat» frå , den 28. juli 2012.
Trinibats.com: Phyllostomidae leaf nosed bats animals.jrank.org: Phyllostomidae leaf nosed bats The Surprising World Of Bats: Phyllostomidae
Kategori:Flaggermus