Spisak najviših vrhova na Zemlji sadrži vrhove Zemlje čija je nadmorska visina iznad 7.200 metara. Velika većina ovih planinskih vrhova nalazi se na rubu indijske i evroazijske tektonske ploče. Na spisku se nalaze samo oni vrhovi koji se smatraju pojedinačnim planinama odnosno vrhovima, za razliku od sporednih vrhova.

Geografska raspodjela vrhova

Najveći broj planina i vrhova sadržanih na spisku nalazi se na području planinskih lanaca Himalaja i Karakoruma na jugu i zapadu Tibetanskog platoa. Svi vrhovi iznad 7.000 m nalaze se u istočnoj, centralnoj ili južnoj Aziji, unutar pravougaonog područja omeđenog vrhovima: Noshaq (7.492 m) na granici između Afganistana i Pakistana na zapadu, Jengish Chokusu (7.439 m) na granici Kirgistana i kineske autonomne regije Xinjiang na sjeveru, Gongga Shan (7.556 m) unutar kineske provincije Sichuan na istoku i Kabru (7.412 m) na granici indijske savezne države Sikkim i Nepala na jugu.

Najviša planina izvan Azije je Aconcagua (6.961 m) koja se nalazi u Južnoj Americi (planinski lanac Anda) i koja je na 189. mjestu najviših vrhova.

RangPlanina/vrhVisinaFor Nepal, the heights indicated on the Nepal Topographic Maps are followed. For China and the Baltoro Karakoram, the heights are those of Mi Desheng's "The Maps of Snow Mountains in China". For the Hispar Karakoram the heights on a Russian 1:100,000 topo map seem to be more accurate than the customarily quoted heights probably based on US army maps from the 50s . Elsewhere, unless otherwise indicated, heights are those in Jill Neate's "High Asia".Uzdignutost iznadpripadajućih vrhova (m)Prominences over 1,500 m were copied from the Ultra Project Prominence Lists, the remainder corresponds to those listed in this table of all mountains above 6650 mPlaninski lanacKoordinateCoordinates were established by comparing topographical maps with satellite images and SRTM-derived terrain maps. The terrain maps and satellite images often don't match exactly. An asterisk (*) indicates that the map and image are shifted by more than 100 m (4") and/or that the landscapes around the summit don't match.Pripadajuća planinaHere defined as the first higher mountain beyond the key saddle with at least 500 m prominence itself.PrviusponUsponi(neuspješni)do 2004.The number of ascents and failed attempts up to 2004 is extracted from the Alpine Club Himalayan index . These are the number of expeditions (not individuals) that announced their ascent or attempt in a journal. They are probably quite accurate for the rarely climbed peaks (though omissions were noted), but greatly underestimate the number of ascending parties on the easier and/or more popular mountains, like most eight-thousanders. For instance, Mt Everest has been scaled 2,251 times by individuals up to 2004 .Država(sporna područjaoznačena kurzivom)1.Mount Everest/Sagarmatha/Chomolungma8.848Given the large differences between multiple "definitive" measurements of Mt Everest, the traditional 8,848 m is listed. For more information, see Mount Everest#Measurement.8.848Mahalangur Himalaji1953.>>145 (121)NepalKina2.K2/Chhogori/Godwin Austen8.6114.020Baltoro KarakorumMount EverestEverest IS parent to K2 by the definition of topographic prominence. See also, the discussion page.1954.45 (44)PakistanUnutar sporne pakistanske administrativne jedinice Gilgit-Baltistan, koju je Indija proglasila dijelom svoje savezne države Jammu i Kašmir.KinaUnutar Trans-Karakorama koji je Pakistan iz svoje sporne regije Gilgit-Baltistan prepustio kineskoj Xinjiang ujgurskoj autonomnoj oblasti, a na koju Indija polaže pravo kao dio svoje savezne države Jammu i Kašmir.3.Kangchenjunga8.5863.922Kangchenjunga Himalaji *Mount Everest1955.38 (24)NepalIndija4.Lhotse8.516610Mahalangur, HimalajiMount Everest1956.26 (26)NepalKina5.Makalu8.4852.378Mahalangur, HimalajiMount Everest1955.45 (52)NepalKina6.Cho OyuCho Oyu's height is 8,188 m according to the Nepal Survey's 1996 topographical map H8615 , which represents the best known measurement to date. Previous estimates have been 8,153 m and 8,201 m8.1882.340Mahalangur, HimalajiMount Everest1954.79 (28)NepalKina7.Dhaulagiri I8.1673.357Dhaulagiri, HimalajiK21960.51 (39)Nepal8.Manaslu8.1633.092Manaslu, HimalajiCho Oyu1956.49 (45)Nepal9.Nanga Parbat8.1264.608Nanga Parbat, HimalajiDhaulagiri1953.52 (67)Pakistan10.Annapurna I8.0912.984Annapurna, HimalajiCho Oyu1950.36 (47)Nepal11.Gasherbrum I/Hidden Peak/K58.0802.155Baltoro KarakorumK21958.31 (16)PakistanKina12.Broad Peak8.0511.701Baltoro KarakorumGasherbrum I1957.39 (19)PakistanKina13.Gasherbrum II/K48.0351.524Baltoro KarakorumGasherbrum I1956.54 (12)PakistanKina14.Shishapangma/Gosainthān8.0272.897Jugal, HimalajiCho Oyu1964.43 (19)Kina15.Gyachung Kang7.952672Mahalangur, HimalajiCho Oyu1964.5 (3)NepalKina110Gasherbrum III/K3a7.946355Baltoro KarakorumGasherbrum II1975.2 (2)PakistanKina16.Annapurna II7.9372.437Annapurna, HimalajiAnnapurna I1960.6 (19)Nepal17.Gasherbrum IV/K37.932712Baltoro KarakorumGasherbrum III1958.4 (11)Pakistan 18.Himalchuli7.8931.633Manaslu, Himalaji *Manaslu1960.6 (12)Nepal19.Distaghil Sar7.8842.525Hispar KarakorumK21960.3 (5)Pakistan20.Ngadi Chuli7.8711.011Manaslu, HimalajiManaslu1970.2 (6)Nepal111Nuptse7.864305Mahalangur, HimalajiLhotse1961.5 (12)Nepal21.Khunyang Chhish7.8231.765Hispar Karakorum *Distaghil Sar1971.2 (6)Pakistan22.Masherbrum / K17.8212.457Masherbrum KarakorumGasherbrum I1960.4 (9)Pakistan23.Nanda Devi7.8163.139Garhwal, HimalajiDhaulagiri1936.14 (12)Indija24.Chomo Lonzo7.804590Mahalangur, HimalajiMakalu1954.3 (1)Kina25.Batura Sar7.7953.118Batura KarakorumDistaghil Sar1976.4 (6)Pakistan26.Kanjut Sar7.7901.660Hispar KarakorumKhunyang Chhish1959.2 (1)Pakistan27.Rakaposhi7.7882.818Rakaposhi-Haramosh KarakorumKhunyang Chhish1958.8 (13)Pakistan28.Namcha Barwa7.7824.106Assam, HimalajiKangchenjunga1992.1 (2)Kina29.Kamet7.7562.825Garhwal *Nanda Devi1931.23 (14)Indija30.Dhaulagiri II7.7512.397Dhaulagiri HimalajiDhaulagiri1971.4 (11)Nepal31.Saltoro Kangri/K107.7422.160Saltoro Karakorum *Gasherbrum I1962.2 (1)IndijaPakistanNa granici glečera Siachen, koji je pod kontrolom Indije, ali na koji također pravo polaže i Pakistan.32.Kumbhakarna / Jannu7.7111.036Kangchenjunga, Himalaji *Kangchenjunga1962.17 (12)Nepal33.Tirich Mir7.7083.910Hindu Kush *Batura Sar1950.20 (11)Pakistan112Molamenqing7.703433Langtang HimalayaShishapangma1981.1 (0)Kina34.Gurla Mandhata7.6942.788Nalakankar, HimalajiDhaulagiri1985.6 (4)Kina35.Saser Kangri I/K227.6722.304Saser KarakorumGasherbrum I1973.6 (4)Indija36.Chogolisa7.6651.624Masherbrum KarakorumGasherbrum I 1975.4 (2)Pakistan113Dhaulagiri IV7.661469Dhaulagiri HimalayaDhaulagiri II1975.2 (10)Nepal37.Kongur Tagh7.6493.585Kongur Shan (Istočne Pamirske planine)Distaghil Sar1981.2 (4)Kina114Dhaulagiri V7.618340Dhaulagiri Himalaji *Dhaulagiri IV1975.2 (3)Nepal38.Shispare7.6111.240Batura KarakorumBatura Sar1974.3 (1)Pakistan39.Trivor7.577997Hispar Karakorum *Distaghil Sar1960.2 (5)Pakistan40.Gangkhar Puensum7.5702.995Kula Kangri Himalaya *Kangchenjungaunclimbed0 (3)ButanKina41.Gongga Shan/Minya Konka7.5563.642Daxue Shan (Hengduan Shan)Mount Everest1932.6 (7)Kina42.Annapurna III7.555703Annapurna HimalajiAnnapurna I1961.10 (17)Nepal43.Skyang Kangri7.5451.085Baltoro KarakorumK21976.1 (2)PakistanKina44.Changtse / Bei Pk The 1998 1:50,000 National Geographic map of Mount Everest has a height of 7,583 m for "Bei Peak" and 7,066 m for Bei'ao (North Col), giving a 517 m prominence. Mi Desheng's 1997 1:100,000 map of the Everest region has a 7,543 summit and a 7,042 m indication near the col, not quite corresponding to the lowest pass. His 1975 1:50,000 version (in Chinese only) has Changtse at 7,580 and North Col at 7,028. All maps agree that the eastern summit is the highest.7.543514Mahalangur HimalajiMount Everest1982.9 (9)Kina45.Kula Kangri7.5381.654Kula Kangri HimalajiGangkhar Puensum1986.3 (2)(KinaButan)Cijelo područje je Kina proglasila dijelom svoje Tibetske autonomne regije, na granici sa Butanom46.Kongur Tiube7.530840Kongur Shan (Istočne Pamirske planine)Kongur Tagh1956.2 (3)Kina47.Mamostong Kangri7.5161.803Rimo KarakorumGasherbrum I19845 (0)Indija48.Saser Kangri II E7.5131.458Saser KarakorumSaser Kangri I2011.0 (0)The highest (Eastern) summit of Saser Kangri II was climbed on August 24th, 2011 / p / steve-swenson-status. The lower West peak, 2.5 km away, has been climbed in 1984 and twice since.Indija49.Muztagh Ata7.5092.698Muztagata (Istočne Pamirske planine)Kongur Tagh1956.mnogiKina50.Ismoil Somoni Peak7.4953.402PamirMuztagh Ata1933Tadžikistan51.Saser Kangri III7.495835Saser KarakorumSaser Kangri I1986.1 (0)Indija52.Noshaq7.4922.024Hindu KushTirich Mir1960.33 (3)AfganistanPakistan53.Pumari Chhish7.492884Hispar KarakorumKhunyang Chhish1979.1 (2)Pakistan54.Passu Sar7.476647Batura KarakorumBatura Sar19941 (0)Pakistan55.Yukshin Gardan Sar7.4691.374 Hispar KarakoramPumari Chhish1984.4 (1)Pakistan56.Teram Kangri I7.4621.703Siachen KarakorumGasherbrum I1975.2 (0)IndijaKina57.Jongsong Peak7.4621.298Kangchenjunga HimalajiKangchenjunga19302 (3)IndijaKinaNepal58.Malubiting7.4582.193Rakaposhi-Haramosh KarakorumRakaposhi1971.2 (6)Pakistan59.Gangapurna7.455563Annapurna HimalajiAnnapurna III1965.8 (13)Nepal60.Jengish Chokusu / Tömür / Pk Pobeda7.4394.148Tian ShanIsmail Samani Peak1956.KirgistanKina115Sunanda Devi / Nanda Devi East7.434229Garhwal HimalajiNanda Devi1939.14 (12)Indija

Po državama

Na sljedećem grafikonu dat je prikaz broja najviših vrhova prema državama na čijoj se teritoriji nalaze.

Galerija

Napomene

Reference

Kategorija:Fizička geografija